2022屆福建省龍巖市中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whydidn9tyouenjoythetalk?

—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.

A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting

C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting

2、EachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.

A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved

3、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

—,rilgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

4、Asisknownall,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofour

country.

A.ofB.toC.in

5、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.

—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A?freezingB.typicalC.peaceful

6、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.

A.forhavingB.havingC.tohave

7、一Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?

-Yes,IforacallfromParisatthattime.

A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.waswaiting

D.haswaited

8、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?

—Really?IfsthingIhaveheard.

A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing

9、Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

Imylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

10、一TheChinesePoetryConferee砥《中國詩詞大會》）onCCTVisagreat.

—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.

A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment

n.完形填空

11、TheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasteroftheTyphoon（臺風(fēng)）.Bernadette

Tenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher;wasinher]whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamily

stayedtogetherintheirshelterto2thestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwould3soonasit

didinthepast.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.

Butthingsdidn'thappenastheyhadthought,thewater4withafrighteningspeedandtheirwoodenhousefell

down,5awaytheoccupants（居住者）,includingTenegra9shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereableto

struggleto6,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas7againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharp

deadlydebris（殘骸）.

Bernadette8herwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkepttellinghertokeepon.

“Icrawled（爬）overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo9andwasn'tabletomakeit.Itseemedshe

hadalready10,“Tenegrasaid,crying.WIscreamedbutitdidn'twork.”

Themothersaid11thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore12,“Ma,justlet

go,justletgo.Save13,Iloveyouforever.

“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-old14Tenegra

lostherlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld15thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworld

witnessedallthebeautyofher.

1.A.familyB.HomeC.buildingD.School

2.A.leaveB.stopC.avoidD.keep

3.A.lostB.produceC.completeD.disappear

4.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.kept

5.A.sweepingB.puttingC.hidingD.keeping

6.A.safetyB.warmthC.strengthD.difficulty

7.A.touchingB.beatingC.fightingD.preventing

8.A.turnedB.madeC.gotD.created

9.A.sleepyB.weakC.impatientD.careless

10.A.givenhackB.givenawayC.givenupD.givenoff

11.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.confidently

12.A.arrivalB.breakC.choiceD.death

13.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.herself

14.A.alive

15.A.aboveB.belowC.duringD.beyond.

m.語法填空

12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell”(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6?goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,uWhodid

this?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.

Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennight

came,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(烏龜)movingslowlyintothegarden.

Thegardenershouted,catchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,"I'msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,no

matterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.Ifsterribletodiethatway.”

“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthe

tortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.

Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.

1.Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?

A.Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.

B.Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.

C.Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.

2.Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?

A.Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.

B.Helockedthegardengateintheevening.

C.Hedidnothingintheevening.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.

B.Thetortoisewassoclever.

C.Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.

B

Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.But

theincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld'shighestmountainintothe"world'shighestjunkyard（垃圾場）

Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteand

ailkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefof

theNepalMountaineeringAssociation.

“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemelting

glaciers（融化的冰川）Sherpasaid.

MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactive

actions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountain

since2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8

kgofrubbishin2014.

OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet（西藏）willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200（620-1240yuan）perclimber

startingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed"MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"alsostartedin

2004toclearupthemountain.

Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld'shighestmountainlongago?

A.MountEverest.

B.MountQomolangma.

C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.

D.Theworld'shighestjunkyard.

2.Whyistheworld'shighestmountainturningintothe“world'，highestjunkyard?

A.Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.

B.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.

C.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.

D.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.

3.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?

A.Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.

B.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.

C.Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.

D."MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.”MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"started.

b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.

c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.

d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.

A.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-a-c

C

15>Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.

Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.

ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture；andthisisshownintraditionaldress,Youoftenfindthree

colours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedas

slaves（奴隸）；thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.

Thepatterns（圖案）ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“x”,whichstands

for“unity”,Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents"strength”.

Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn*tbegoodto

wearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearher

waistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.

Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose（寬松的）clothing.Theclimate,

withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.

Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighly

valued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.

1.Accordingtothepassage9red.

A.representsthesettingsun

B.standsforAfricanunity

C.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolour

D.isareminder（暗示）ofthesadhistoryinAfrica

2.Accordingtothepassage9whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?

A.TherectangularboxinthepatternrepresentswstrengthM.

B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.

C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.

D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.

3.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.

A.thehistoryofclothes

B.modernfashionstyles

C.themeaningsoftraditionaldress

D.thematerialsusedintraditionaldress

D

16、Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupofthe

world'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords（《吉尼斯記錄》）.

ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthe

bestsellingbooksintheworld.

Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywant

theirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?"Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestinthe

world."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.

ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsabout

thefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthave

differentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!

ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:

☆A(yù)Britishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.Ifsonly76mmtall.

☆A(yù)nAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails（指甲）.Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadethe

recordin1971.

1.WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.

A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB.thesmallestpeopleandanimals

C.thestrangestpeopleandthingsD.veryordinarypeopleandthings

2.TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.

A.50yearsB.76yearsC.600yearsD.1000years

3.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause,

A.theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.

B.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.

C.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.

D.theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.

4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.

B.Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.

C.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.

D.ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTiiesday.

5.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto?

A.tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworld

B.showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecords

C.giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecords

D.letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworld

E

17、

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author(作者)：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18(online)___

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost◎

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

L￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John

andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywho

wouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM'SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

Y20(inbookstores)￥16(online)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthe|W

struggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar

(內(nèi)戰(zhàn))andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

L9LMaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomany

?

roomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsat

night?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirl

bringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat?

A.therearetwobookswithtapes

B.wecanbuythe4booksinbookstores

C.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM'SCABIN?

A.Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.

B.IfsaboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.

C.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.

D.It'safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.

3.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline

A.$88B.$76C.￥88D.￥76

18、

BurgerKing

5505BlueLagoonDrive

Miami,Florida335

TryOurSmallDoubleCheeseburgerKingwithCoke&potatochips

ONLY$3.99

Open:Monday-Saturday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

SunshineChildren^Club

Age:from5-1yearsold

Saturdayactivities:footballandothergames

(9:00a.m.-ll:00a.m.everySaturday)

Summercourses:climbing9swimming,tennis,andstreetdancing.

Formoreinformationaboutsummercourses,pleasecall0383239600ore-mailtoenquiries@charterhouseclub.co.uk.

Workinghours:MondaytoFriday:6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Saturday:8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.

Sunday:8:30a.m.-9:00p.m.

CityChildren'sLibrary

Books,CDsandvideosover100,000

Foreignnewspapers,storybooksandmagazines

Entrancefree

Monday-Friday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Saturday:9:30a.m.-1:00p.m.

No.46,KingStreet

PrizeArtCompetition

Foryoungpeopleinthreeagegroups(0-7,8-11and1-18)

Differentthemesindifferentmonths

July:Rainyday

August:Zoo

September:Schoolclassroom

October:Happybirthday

Nineprizeseverymonthtotalingatleast￡240!

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttp://www.I.

1.Youcanbuywith$3.99inBurgerKing.

A.onlyasmalldoubleCheeseburgerKing

B.asmalldoubleCheeseburgerKingandcoke

C.asmalldoubleCheeseburgerKingandpotatochips

D.asmalldoubleCheeseburgerKing,cokeandpotatochips

2.IfyouwanttojoinSunshineChildren'sClub,youshouldbe.

A.3yearsoldB.11yearsoldC.2yearsoldD.18yearsold

3.YoucangotoCityChildren'sLibraryat.

A.10:00a.m.onWednesdayB.9:00a.m.on