人教版英語八年級下冊試題Unit1標準檢測卷(含聽力)

CommonProgressPleaseCriticizeCommonProgressPleaseCriticize金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作CommonProgressPleaseCriticize新目標8年級（下）-課課通Unit1標準檢測卷第i卷聽力部分、聽句子，選擇與所聽內容相符的圖片c*1.2.二、聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫ZA.I'mastudent.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasacold.A.No,Idon't.No,Ididn't.That'sagoodidea.A.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldseeadentist.Youshoulddrinkhottea.3.4.5.A.Yes,youshould.Yes,youcan.No,youdon't.A.Ican'tmovemyarm.Iplayedcomputergames.No,Ididn't.三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.What'sthematterwiththeboy?C.Atthedoctor's.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.Whatshouldtheboydobeforegoingtobed?Listentosomemusic.B.Takehistemperature.C.Gotothehospital.Whocametotheofficetoday?MikeB.Jack.C.Nobody.ShouldtheboygetanX-ray?No,heshouldn't.B.Yes,heshould.C.Yes,Ishould.四、聽短文，判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)Maryfeelsterrible,soshedoesn'tgotoschool.ThedoctorthinksMaryshouldexercisemore.IntheafternoonMaryfeelsbetterandgoestoschool.Mary'steacherandclassmatescometoseeherinthemorning.MissSmiththinksMaryshouldn'treadabooknow.第II卷筆試部分五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）-Tony,what'sthematterwithyou?-Ihavetoothache.a,theB.the;aC./,theD.the,/-Lindacouldlookafterwhenshewasfive.-Really?Ican'tbelieveit.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herselfTheoldmaneats,buthedoesn'tlook.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.good.well-Tonyisworkinghardandhealwaysgetshighmarks.-Yes.Welearnfromhim.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.mustn'tD.can'tYoudrink.Youneedtogiveup.A.toomuch;drinkingB.toomuch;drinkC.muchtoo;drinkingD.muchtoo;drinkMyfatherusedtoTVaftersupper,butnowheisusedtoawalkatthattime.A.watch;takeB.watching;takingC.watch;takingD.watching;takeTheteachersaiditwasn'tfunny,butIsawhim.A.smiledB.smilinglyC.smilesD.smile-Whathim?-Hebrokehisleg.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.happenedatD.happenedonoursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversityQ匕京大學）atthesametimelastyear.A.WithB.InC.ToD.For-Mike,thenextstopisZhujiangRoad.Iwillthebusandgotothecomputermall.-OK.Seeyounexttime.A.getupB.getonC.getoffD.gettoManypeopleinthisareahavegotseriousillnessestheterribleweather.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.becauseofThemanisbadlyhurtintheaccident.Let'scallquickly.A.119B.120C.121D.114Somethingiswrongwithmy.Ican'tmovemyheadaround.A.footB.stomachC.neckD.backTonyhassomeproblemsChinese,soheoftenasksmeforhelp.A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.tounderstand-Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhaveacold.-.A.That'sOK.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Areyoureallyill?D.That'sgreat.六、完形填空

Everyoneofus36hadaheadache.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycausethem?adoctor?Andwhatshouldwedo37wehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegoto38_adoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease（疾病），butitmayshowthat39inyourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave40thanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafeverorsomeother41maycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough42.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty空的）43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Youshouldliedownandhaveagood44.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.Youshouldn'ttake45exerciseonanemptystomach.Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.36.A.getsB.hasC.makesD.causes37.A.ifB.soC.andD.but38.A.readB.watchC.seeD.look39.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything40.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most41.A.illB.sickC.illnessesD.wrong42.A.timeB.sleepC.exerciseD.food43.A.backB.throatC.neckD.stomach44.A.restB.lookC.talkD.swim45.A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomuch七、閱讀理解ALookattheinstruction（說明）onthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltterribleandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Coldmedicine:Youmustshakeitbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dosage（劑量）foraday:」Age:over152teaspoonfuls^8-141teaspoonfuL5-7Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.*Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2014*Johnshouldtakeaday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonfulJohnshouldkeepthemedicinein.A.anyplaceB.hotwaterC.acoldplaceD.thesunCommonProgressPleaseCriticizeCommonProgressPleaseCriticizeCommonProgressPleaseCriticizeCommonProgressPleaseCriticize金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作48.Johnshouldbeforehetakesthemedicine.48.JohnshouldA.shakethemedicineB.eatnothingA.shakethemedicineB.eatnothingC.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupofteaC.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupoftea49.Whenchildrenareyearsold,theycannottakethemedicine.49.WhenchildrenareA.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.twoJohnwilltherest（剩余）ofthemedicineafterDec.1st,2014.A.havetothrowawayC.taketwotimesadaybegintotakeA.havetothrowawayC.taketwotimesadaybegintotakeD.takesixtimesmoreBManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringandautumn.Therearehundredsofkindsofviruses（病毒）.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacks（攻擊）yourbody,youmayworkhardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion（充血）withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating"thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable（痛苦的）,butactuallyyourbodyistryingtofightagainstthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakethemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote--somescientistssaytakingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitorkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Whenyouhavenosecongestion,you.A.can'tbreathewellwillhaveafevercan'tspeakwellwillkilltheviruscankillthevirus.A.YourcellsYourrunnynoseTheheatofyourbodyWarmliquidsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies"meaninChinese?A.癥狀B.療法C.藥物D.治愈Whentheyhaveacold,peoplewilldosomethingsEXCEPT.A.eatingchickensoupB.takinghotbathsdrinkingwarmliquidsD.runningforalongtimeAccordingtothescientists'opinion,takingthemedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisforyou.A.goodB.badC.helpfulD.usefulC從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，結構完整。

theyaskedmenottodothatbecauseItriedstoppingsmokingmanytimesifIdidn'tstopsmokingrightthenIoftensmokedinthewashroomMywife.calledthedoctorIhavebeensmokingsinceIwastenyearsold.56whenmyparentsweren'tathome.YetIknewlittleaboutthedangersthatliedahead.Aftermyparentsknew,57,butIstilldidthat.WhenIwas29,Istartedhavingtroublebreathing.Inaweekorso,Ihadapaininmychest(胸部)andstomach.Ididn'tknowwhatwaswrong!58.Thedoctoraskedmetogotothehospitalforacheck-upatonce.ThedoctorexaminedmyheartandtookachestX-ray.Thenshetalkedwithmeaboutgivingupsmokingforatleast15minutes.Shetoldmethatthiswasonlythebeginningofwhatwastocome59.Buttherewasonlyoneproblem.IknewthatIcouldn'tgiveupsmokinginthebeginning.AndIwouldpickthehabitbackinafewshortweeksormonths.ItwashardformewhenIstoppedsmoking60.NowIfeelhealthyandI'msureIwillneversmokeagain.八、詞匯運用根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞IwassotiredthatIwantedtoldownandrest.Myfatherhasas,soheshouldn'teatanythingforaday.ManyChinesestudentshavecometorealize(意識至U)theioflearningEnglish.Hismotherisanandsheworksinthehospital.Mikehhislegplayingsoccer,butitwasn'tserious.用所給單詞的適當形式填空His(foot)areverybig.It'sdifficultforhimtobuyapairofshoes.Tina'sfatheragreed(buy)heraniPadonherbirthday.It'stimeforyoutomakea(decide)now.Lucyusuallylooksat(she)infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavinghome.Asastudent,youshould(wear)yourschooluniformonschooldays.九、補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩個為多余選項。M:Youlooksad,Lily.What'swrongwithyou?Buthegoesoninvitingmetomeethim.Thanksforyouradvice.Buthegoesoninvitingmetomeethim.Thanksforyouradvice.ImadeafriendontheInternet.Oh,I'vegotsomeproblems.What'sup?Iamsorrytohearthat.M:Whatareyourproblems?W:Well.IfailedintheChineseexamandl'mnotgoodatit.M:72Justtryyourbestandyou'llmakeprogress.Now,doyouhaveanyotherproblems?W:Yeah.73Hewantstomeetme.WhatshouldIdo?M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tgotomeethim.W:74M:You'dbettertalkwithyourparentsaboutitandgotomeethimwithyourparents.W:That'sagoodidea.75CommonProgressPleaseCriticizeCommonProgressPleaseCriticize金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作金戈鐵騎制作M:You'rewelcome.十、任務型閱讀Doyouwanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Anewstudyshowsthathappypeoplearerelaxedanddon'toftenhavecolds.Butthoseunhappypeopleoftenhavecolds.SheldonCohen,aresearcher（研究員）fromNewYorkUniversity,said,“Happyfeelingscanreduce（減少）thedangerofillness.①Mosthappypeopleseldomhavecolds.”Duringthetwoweeks'study,SheldonCohenfoundthathappyandactivepeoplehadcoldsoften.Hestudied193peopleandeveryoneinthestudyhadequalchances（平等的機會）togetill.Butforthehappypeople,theirillnesseslasted（持續(xù)）forashorttimeandtheygotwellsoon.Unhappypeople'sillnesseswereusuallyseriousandlastedforalongtime.AccordingtoSheldonCohen,whenpeoplehavehappyfeelings,theirbodywillmakesomethingspecialthatcanhelpthemstayawayfromcolds.Ifyouwanttolookafteryourhealth,pleasetrytolookonthebrightsidemoreoften.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。任務一：回答下列問題。WhatdoesSheldonCohendoaccordingtothepassage?What'stheresultofthenewstudy?任務二：文中畫線短語“l(fā)ookonthebrightside”的意思為：makefriendswithmorepeoplehaveanoptimisticattitude（樂觀態(tài)度）towardseverythinggetreadyforeverythinglearntorelax仟務三：判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。SheldonCohen'sstudyshowedunhappypeople'sillnessesusuallylastedforalongtime.任務四：將畫線句①譯為漢語。十^一、書面表達近20年來各方面調查表明青少年體質的下降令人擔憂。請你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫一篇60——80詞的短文，說說你的看法和建議。要求：主要包括以下內容，可以適當發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。體質下降的原因.如eattoomuchjunkrood,havetoomuchhomework,..合理的健康建議。如someusefuladvice,shoulddomoreexercise,eatabalanceddiet（飲食平衡）,enoughsleep....HowtokeephealthyNowadaysstudentsphysicalfitnessisdeclining（體質下降）yearbyyear.Ithinktherearesomereasons.聽力錄音材料：、JackhurthiskneeplayingsoccerinP.E.class.YoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.Mr.Whitehasatoothache.Whatshouldhedo?Mikeisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Lindashouldstayinbedforafewdays.*■?What'sthematterwithyou?Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.Ihaveasoreback.ShouldIputsomemedicineonthecut?Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?、M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning,youngman.What'swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveasorethroat,Mom.WhatshouldIdo?W:Oh,youshouldn'ttalktoomuch.M:Ican'tsleepwellatnight.W:Ithinkyouarebusythesedays.Youshouldlistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobed.M:DidMikecometoyourofficetoday?W:No,hedidn't.Jackcameinandgotsomemedicine.M:Ihurtmyarmplayingbasketball.ShouldIgotoschool?W:No,youshouldn't.YoushouldgetanX-ray.四.TodayisMonday.Marydoesn'tgotoschool.Aftergettingup,s