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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
32.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
33.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書,決定試一試。
34.你知道今天報上有一篇重要的文章嗎?
35.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。
36.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個沒有汽車的城市,我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
37.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對此一無所知).
38.(此規(guī)定不適用于你),youareunder18.
39.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請他的親朋好友).
40.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
43.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
46.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
47.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
48.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
50.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
52.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
53.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
54.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
55.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
56.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
57.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
59.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
60.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.
Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.
Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.
A.theyareaged
B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings
C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek
D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
62.
Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething
B.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChineseculture
C.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigs
D.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners
63.
Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.HettyGreenhatedhersonandrefusedtotakehimto.agoodhospital
B.Hettylikedtoearnalotofmoneysoastoliveagoodlife.
C.HettyGreenpreferredmoneytoanythingelse。
D.HettyGreendiedapooroldwoman.
65.Theunderlinedword“hibernation”inparagraph1means________.
A.asleeptoavoideating
B.atemperatureincoldweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
66.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,Ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor:buyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and,eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay.”And“YouretheBoss.”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!
Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.
A.theefficientproductionofgoods
B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship
C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept
D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney
67.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause()
A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous
B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition
C.itcangreatlypromotesales
D.alloftheabove
68.
Theauthordevelopshismainideaby______.
A.demonstratinghowbrandnamesbecomehouseholdnames
B.givingexamplesfromtheadvertisingworld
C.warningthepublicaboutcertainunfairadvertisingtechniques
D.demonstratinghowadvertisersperform.apublicservice
69.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.
A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity
B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry
C.thecity'stimezone
D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics
70.Theauthorhaswrittenthepassagemainlyfor______.
A.youngchildren
B.experiencedoperators
C.commonreaders
D.scientistsinthecomputerfield
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
2.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
3.D
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.D
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
13.B
14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
15.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
16.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
17.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
20.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
21.C
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.C
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
25.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
26.C
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
28.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
29.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
30.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
31.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
32.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
33.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
34.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
35.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
36.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
37.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
38.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
39.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
40.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
41.deadly
42.enriched
43.forecast
44.experienced
45.information
46.strength
47.regain
48.toinform
49.curiosity
50.looking
51.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。
52.C17.答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個問題。由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。
53.B
5
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