2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考前適應性考試（三）英語試題（解析版）

第頁絕密★啟用前2023屆高考考前適應性試卷英語〔三〕考前須知：1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕(略)第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHowcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?Visitingvariouskindsofworld-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested，hereare3famousmuseumswellworthvisiting.NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today’sollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.Openingtime:daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pmClosedtime:Januaryand24—26DecemberAdmission:FreeNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,2023attendance:7,500,000TheNationalAirandSpaceHoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Freeadmissionandtickets(free)areneeded.1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID(Passport).RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundaysNationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2023attendance:7,550,000FoundedinFebruary2023,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing’sTiananmenSquareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls，focusedprimarilyonChina’sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00(NoEntryafter16:00)ClosedonMondaysMuseumVisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags(onlyonehandbagisallowed).Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,s0pleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2023?A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,B.NationalGallery,London.C.BritishMuseum,London.D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?A.LeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.C.VanGogh’sSunflowers.D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?A.Abottleofwater.B.Acanofbeer.C.Twolargebags.D.Knives.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】本文介紹了三個世界聞名的博物館。21.比擬題。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000，NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C2023attendance:7,500,000，NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2023attendance:7,550,000，可知2023年，中國北京的國家博物館游客最多，選D。。22.細節(jié)理解題。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000中的everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.可知被認為保存在英國倫敦國家美術館中最貴重的珍品是梵高的?向日葵?，選C。23.細節(jié)理解題。由NoFoodorDrink中的OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum可知在參觀這些博物館時，只能帶瓶裝的水，選A。BThroughoutthepastfewyears,I’havetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院),withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefelt‘itwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole〞,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove‘Ihadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.24.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers. B.Decreaseinhisincome.C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph2referto?A.Removingthedoubt. B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney. D.Creatingthepigpen.26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.Itwasregretful. B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasinteresting. D.itwasfrightening.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife D.AReturnofConfidence【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在危地馬拉期間，改變了自己的生活，從而改變了他的人生。24.細節(jié)理解題，根據文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage,withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential可知，作者了解到孤兒的生活之后，決定改變自己的生活，應選C。25.詞義猜想題。根據其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以猜想出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建造豬圈這件事。應選D。26.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出，作者認為在危地馬拉的經歷是有意義的。應選B。27.主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出在危地馬拉期間，作者改變了自己的生活，從而改變了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作為本文的標題。應選A。CAtleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(從業(yè)者)，whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2023Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices，amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.29.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliesB.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservicesC.somefamilydoctorshavenoabilityD.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.B.MedicalResourcesinChina.C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2023.D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【解析】這篇文章主要講了家庭醫(yī)生效勞將會逐漸普及。28.計算題。由第二段Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.可知8/40%=20，選A。29.推理判斷題。由第三段Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.李克強總理在政府工作報告中說：“今年中國城市醫(yī)療效勞的覆蓋率至少到達85%。〞，所以政府對公共衛(wèi)生效勞持贊成態(tài)度，選B。30.推理判斷題。Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.這一段主要講了這項工程在實施的過程中，所存在的一些實際問題，選D。31.主旨大意題。由第一段Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.可知這篇文章主要講了家庭醫(yī)生效勞將會逐漸普及，選A。DAstheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.?CancelledtrainsOnasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(補償/補償金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperator(運營商).Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.?FlightsIfyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,ortobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline’scontrol.Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,andItmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger’sfreetime,youaresupposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.32.Whatdoesthecompensationyoucangetrelyonwhenyourtrainsaredelayedbybadweather?A.Thepriceoftheticket.B.Thelengthofdelaytimeandtheoperator.C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.33.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.WhatisthecompensationifyouchoosetobereroutedandifyouarestuckattheairportovernightintheEUcountries?A.Theavailabilityofseats.B.Anyseatyou’dliketochoose.C.Hotelroomsandmealsofanyprice.D.Acceptablypricedhotelroomsandmeals.35.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger’sfreetime.C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.【答案】32.C33.B334.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了因為天氣原因造成了你火車或航班的損失，你可以獲得各種補償金。32.推理判斷題。根據文章中Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(補償/補償金)risesto50%,andifit’soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.可知，乘客通常根據火車延誤的時間的長短來獲得不同的補償金。應選C。33.推理判斷題。根據文章Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.可知，如果從倫敦到阿伯丁火車取消了，可以有兩種選擇nottotravel〔取消旅行〕或takethenextavailabletrain.〔乘下一班可乘的火車〕。應選B。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數(shù)第三段Ifyoudon’ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it’stheairline’sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.可知，在歐盟區(qū)，假設乘客選擇改變行程而導致滯留，航空公司有義務為乘客支付可接受價格的食宿。應選D。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二副標題“Flights〞第四段中的“gettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairline

staff.〞可知，通過保存證據和航空公司人員賠付報價視頻資料，乘客可省去麻煩進而順利得到廉價運營商的賠付。應選A。第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___36___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___37___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.__38___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___39___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.__40___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.G40.F【解析】本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。頤和園觀光，博物館看展覽，冬季周末在結冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過，在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個溫泉，再和朋友家人一起涮個火鍋。既有美食享受，又有豐富的精神食糧。36.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章結構可知此題是小標題。根據下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…〞可知是對頤和園的介紹，分析選項可知A項〔在頤和園觀光〕有詞的復現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標題的展開，應選A。37.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據小標題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.〞可知，下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項可知C項〔冬季北京火鍋變得越來越流行〕既有詞的復現(xiàn)，且也是對小標題的展開。應選C項。38.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3題所在的段的小標題是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.〞〔周末滑冰滑雪勝地〕。分析選項可知，E項與滑雪滑冰有關，分析句意〔無論你是否是一個有經驗的滑雪運發(fā)動，你都可以在那里度過一個完美的假期〕，可知符合題意，應選E項。39.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.〞溫泉度假勝地。分析選項可知G項〔對于那些從壓力和應變中尋求放松的人來說，這個城市的溫泉勝地是救生員〕說的是與溫泉度假有關。應選G項。40.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第五個小標題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化旅游。〞分析選項可知F項與小標題有詞的復現(xiàn)，分析F項〔欲了解更多信息，請到國家博物館和國家藝術博物館網站〕符合題意，應選F項。第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—____41____ones,likebeggars〔乞丐〕andhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:“Canyouhelpme?〞WhenI____42____,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand____43____.Inanaturalreaction,I____44____intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas___45____atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid:“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthe__46____.〞Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ihadactedwithprejudice〔偏見〕—I’d____47____anotherperson____48____forwhatIbelievedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.It____49____methatIbelievedinbeingmodesteventhoughI’dlostthat_____50_____foramoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)_____51_____.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrongmother.Throughthe_____52_____,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver___53_____manyotherhumblehobs,and____54_____Ibecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihave____55_____manyactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,attheageof17—whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellonschool,hewould____56_____likeme.Ihavealsoseenthesametreatmentoffamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknown_____57_____.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy_____58_____.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.____59____,Ihelpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthe_____60_____lessonshegaveme.41.A.unfortunate B.charmless C.greedy D.good-for-nothing42.A.turnedover B.turnedback C.turnedabout D.turnedaway43.A.extended B.expanded C.spread D.lengthened44.A.searched B.reached C.stuck D.went45.A.amazed B.astonished C.amused D.annoyed46.A.shoppingcenter B.policestation C.postoffice D.busstation47.A.judged B.estimated C.treated D.believed48.A.practically B.probably C.recommended D.simply49.A.indicted B.reminded C.recommended D.warned50.A.cause B.idea C.dream D.belief51.A.American B.immigrant C.beggar D.engineer52.A.years B.months C.moments D.days53.A.above B.below C.among D.beyond54.A.deliberately B.urgently C.immediately D.eventually55.A.witnessed B.experienced C.learned D.heard56.A.keepup B.stayup C.turnup D.endup57.A.better B.worse C.more D.less58.A.ignorance B.poverty C.blindness D.fear59.A.Inshort B.Bytheway C.Onawhole D.Inaninstant60.A.valueless B.worthless C.priceless D.useless【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.C【解析】文章講述的是一個盲人給我上了生動的一課，讓我認識到自己的問題所在，即不能公平地對待每一個人。41.A考查形容詞。幾年前，我去華盛頓特區(qū)觀光旅游。我看到了我們國家的許多珍寶，我也看到了很多我們的同胞在街上——不幸的那些人，像乞丐和無家可歸的人。由空后的likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.可知是不幸的人。應選A。42.C考查動詞詞組。A.turnedover把翻過來；B.turnedback往回走；C.turnedabout反復思考；D.turnedaway避開。當我轉過身來的時候，我看到一個年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。結合語意，C項切題。43.A考查動詞。A.extended伸出；B.expanded擴大；C.spread傳播；D.lengthened加長。當我轉過身來的時候，我看到一個年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。結合句意，此處應該是“伸出手〞，故A項切題。44.B考查動詞。A.searched搜尋；B.reached到達；C.stuck卡??；D.went去。我把手伸進口袋，掏出我所有的零錢，把它放在她的手里，甚至連看都不看她一眼。根據后文的intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechange可知“把手伸進口袋〞，故B項切題。45.D考查形容詞。A.amazed驚奇的；B.astonished吃驚的；C.amused愉快的；D.annoyed煩惱的。我為被一個乞丐打攪而生氣。故D項切題。46.C考查名詞。A.shoppingcenter購物中心；B.policestation××局；C.postoffice郵局；D.busstation公交車站。我不要錢，我只是想讓你幫助我找到郵局。根據最后一段中thepostoffice.故C項切題。47.A考查動詞。A.judged判斷；B.estimated估算；C.treated對待，治療；D.believed相信。我只是因為我相信她必須成為的人而對另一個人做出判斷。結合上文Ihadactedwithprejudice故A項切題。48.D考查副詞。A.practically特別地；B.probably很可能；C.recommended被推薦地；D.simply簡單地，僅僅。我只是因為我相信她必須成為的人而對另一個人做出判斷。故D項切題。49.B考查動詞。A.indicted控告；B.reminded提醒；C.recommended推薦；D.warned警告。這提醒我，即使我已經失去了這種信念，我也相信自己是謙虛的。故B項切題。50.D考查名詞。A.cause原因；B.idea主意；C.dream夢想；D.belief信念。這提醒我，即使我已經失去了這種信念，我也相信自己是謙虛的。根據上句Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.故D項切題。51.B考查名詞。A.American美國人；B.immigrant移民；C.beggar乞丐；D.engineer工程師。我忘記了自己是一個移民。根據下文IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.可知“我是一個移民〞，故B項切題。52.A考查名詞。A.years年；B.months月；C.moments片刻；D.days天。通過這些年，我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機，在許多其他的卑微的人當中，最后我變成了一名網絡工程師。結合句意，A項切合題意。53.C考查介詞。A.above在上面；B.below在下面；C.among在當中；D.beyond超過。通過這些年，我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機，在許多其他的卑微的人當中，最后我變成了一名網絡工程師。故C項切題。54.D考查副詞。A.deliberately成心地；B.urgently緊急地；C.immediately立刻；D.eventually最后。通過這些年，我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機，在許多其他的卑微的人當中，最后我變成了一名網絡工程師。故D項切題。55.B考查動詞。A.witnessed目睹；B.experienced體驗；C.learned學習；D.heard聽見。在我自己的生活中，我經歷過許多歧視行為。故B項切題。56.D考查動詞詞組。A.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；B.stayup不睡覺；C.turnup出現(xiàn)，開大；D.endup結束。我記得有一次，在我17歲的時候——當我還是個侍者的時候，我聽到一個父親告訴他的小男孩，如果他在學校表現(xiàn)不佳，他就會像我一樣。故D項切題。57.A考查形容詞比擬級。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.more更多；D.less更差。我也看到了同樣的對待家人和朋友的方式，所以我知道這是什么樣子，我本應該知道的更好。故A項切題。58.C考查名詞。A.ignorance無視；B.poverty貧窮；C.blindness失明；D.fear害怕。那個盲女治好了我的失明。故C項切題。59.B考查固定詞組。A.Inshort簡言之；B.Bytheway順便問一下，順便說一下；C.Onawhole整體上；D.Inaninstant瞬間，馬上。順便說一下，我?guī)湍莻€女人到了郵局。故B項切題。60.C考查形容詞。A.valueless無價值的；B.worthless不值錢的；C.priceless無價的；D.useless無用的。在寫這篇文章的時候，我希望感謝她給我的珍貴的一課。故C項切題。第II卷第三局部英語知識運用第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荨?個單詞〕或括號內單詞的正確形式。YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!【答案】61.memories62.actually63.which 64.until/before/unless65.havegained66.toachieve67.solution68.betreated69.the 70.your【解析】青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時我們才會明白。我們要積極地面對生活，珍惜和感恩，才會給自己的身邊的人帶來快樂。61.考查名詞復數(shù)。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).〞someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復數(shù)memories。62.考查副詞作數(shù)。事實上，那些我們認為會永遠存在的事情在我們意識到之前實際上已經過去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個無止境的循環(huán)。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說人在失去某些東西時/之后才會知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語動詞。根據后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.〞可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時也失去了很多，表示動作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識到要實現(xiàn)它們是很困難的。故此題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知此題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了到達目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好方法。68.考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應該特別小心〔被〕對待。所以要用被動。而should后要用動詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，故此題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對生活。因為you來修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)總分值35〕短文改錯〔10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜