中考英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專練模擬試題與解析

中考英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專練試題與解析

stepped

into

the

office,_____down

and

began

to

fill

in

the

forms.A.sitting

B.to

sit

C.sat

D.having

it

said

she

would

telephone

but

we

_____from

her

so

far.A.haven’t

heard

B.didn’t

hear

C.hadn’t

heard

D.won’t

hear

I

got

to

the

cinema,the

film____for

ten

minutes.A.has

begun

B.had

begun

C.had

been

on

D.was’ll

go

with

you

as

soon

as

I____my

homework.A.will

finish

B.finish

C.am

finishing

D.finished

it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t

go

to

the

cinema.A.will

rain

B.rains

raining

is

going

to

be

a

nurse

when

she_____up.

going

to

grow

7.下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對？

have

had

this

book

for

three

months.

have

bought

this

book

for

three

months.

bought

this

book

three

months

ago.D.It

is

three

months

since

I

bought

this

book.8.——Come

in,Peter,I

want

to

show

you

something.——Oh,how

nice

of

you!I_____you_____to

bring

me

a

gift.A.never

think;are

going

B.never

thought;were

goingC.didn’t

think;were

going

D.had’t

thought;were

going

I

was

at

college

I_____three

foreign

languages,but

I_____all

except

for

a

few

words

of

each.;had

forgotten

;have

forgotten

spoken;had

forgotten

spoken;have

forgotten

police

found

that

the

house_____and

a

lot

of

things____.

broken

into;has

been

stolen

broken

into;had

been

stolen

been

broken

into;stolen

been

broken

into;stolen

volleyball

macth

will

be

put

off

if

it____.

rain

raining

dress

when

she

cut

her

finger.

making

making

students_____busily

when

Miss

Brown

went

to

get

a

book

she_____in

the

office.

writen;left

writing;has

left

written;had

left

writing;had

left14.——Have

you

moved

into

the

new

house?——No

yet,the

rooms_____,

being

painted

painting

painted

being

painting15.——We

haven’t

heard

from

Jane

for

a

long

time.——What

do

you

suppose____to

her?

happening

happen

happened

happened16.——Do

you

know

our

town

at

all?——No,this

is

the

first

time

I

_____here.

been

coming17.——We

could

have

walked

ot

the

was

so

near.——Yes,A

taxi_____at

all

necessary.’t

’t

been

’t

be

’t

be

city

noises_____from

increasing,people_____shout

to

be

heard

even

at

the

dinner

table

20

years

from

now.

not

kept;will

have

to

not

kept;have

to

not

keep;will

have

to

not

keep;have

to

the

house

when

no

one_____.;was

looking

slipped;looked;had

looked

slippping;looked

last

time

I_____Jane

she____cotton

in

the

fields.

seen;was

picking

;picking

seen;picked

;was

picking

were

all

surprised

when

he

made

it

clear

that

he_____office

soon.

leave

left

some

parts

of

the

world,tea_____with

milk

and

sugar.

serving

served

pen

I____I

____is

on

my

desk,right

under

my

nose.;lost

;had

lost

;had

lost

;have

lost24.——How

long____each

other

before

they____married?——For

about

a

year.

they

known;get

they

know;were

going

to

get

they

know;are

going

to

get

they

known;got

have

looked

for

it

everywhere

but

still____it.

lost;don’t

find

missing;don’t

find

lost;haven’t

found

missing;haven’t

found26.——Can

I

join

the

club,Dad?——You

can

when

you____a

bit

older.

get

getting

have

got27.——I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

waiting.——Oh,not

at

only

a

few

minutes.

been

been

be28.——Do

you

like

the

material?——Yes,it_____very

soft.

feeling

felt

don’t

really

work

the

new

secretary

arrives.

help

out

just

helped

out

just

helping

out

completed

need

one

more

stamp

before

my

collection_____.

completed

been

completed

completed31.——Your

phone

number

again?I____quite

catch

it.——It’s

9568442.’t

’t

’t

’t32.——_____the

sports

meet

might

be

put

off.——Yes,it

all

depends

on

the

weather.’ve

been

told

’ve

told

’m

told

told

she____the

newspaper,Granny____asleep.;was

falling

reading;fell

reading;was

falling

;fell

don’t

need

to

describe

her,I____her

sevral

times.

met

met

don’t

think

Jim

saw

me;he____into

space.

stared

jst

staring

just

stared

just

stared36.——____my

glasses?——____Yes,I

saw

them

on

your

bed

a

minute

ago.

you

see

you

seen

you

see

you

seen

keys

in

the

office

so

she

had

to

wait

until

her

husband____home.

left;comes

;had

come

left;came

left;would

come

first

met

Lisa

three

years

____at

a

radio

shop

at

the

time.

worked

working

been

working

worked39.——Who

is

Jerry

Cooper?——_____?I

saw

you

shaking

hands

with

him

at

the

meeting.’t

you

meet

him

yet

’t

you

meet

him

yet't’

you

meet

him

yet

’t

you

met

him

yet40.——Alice,why

didn’t

you

come

yesterday?——I____,but

I

had

an

unexpected

visitor.

going

to

Chinese

Communist

Partty_____in

Shanghai

in

1921.

found

founded

changes______in

my

home

town

since

liberation.

been

taken

place

place

taken

place

taken

place

water

will

be

further

polluted

unless

some

measures_____.

be

taken

taken

taken

been

taken’ll

be

an

astronaut

by

the

time

he_____thirty.

been

be

going

to

be

on

his

face

suggested

that

he____that.;hadn’t

expected

;hadn’t

expected;would

expect

;shouldn’t

expect【試題解析】選C。該句的含義是“他走進辦公室，坐下來然后開始填表”。根據(jù)前面的stepped

into

the

office后面的began

to

fill

in

the

forms這兩個動作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個主語發(fā)出的三個并列動作，故形式應一致，也用一般過去式。

2.選A。

3.選C。在這個時間狀語從句中，主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動作之前，即“電影開演了十分鐘”在“到達電影院”之前，故主句謂語動詞應該用過去完成時，又因為begin這個動作無法延續(xù)，所以用be動詞加上副詞on來表示動作的延續(xù)。

4.選B。當主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。5.選B。

6.選B。

7.選B?，F(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句和段時間狀語連用時必須用持續(xù)性動詞。本題A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句，而且都有時間狀語。have是持續(xù)性動詞，而buy是瞬時性動詞，所以A對，B不對。C、D兩種譯法采用一般過去式，其兩種說說法也都是正確的，請同學們注意這種表達方法。

8.選B。句意是“我過去從來沒想到你會給我?guī)ЪY物?！爆F(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用How

nice

of

you!這一感嘆句來表達內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。

9.選B。第一分句中時間狀語從句是一般過去時，所以主句也應該用一般過去時，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對比之意，即過去與現(xiàn)在對比。第二個分句可以視為省略了now,應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意是：“我在大學時能說三門外國語，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個單詞之外幾乎全忘光了?！?/p>

10.選D。賓語從句中的動作break

into與steal發(fā)生在found這一過去時之前，因此用過去完成時。且house與break

into,things與steal有被動關(guān)系。11.選B。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。12、選C。全句意思表示第一動作正在進行，這時突然發(fā)生了另一個動作。When是并列連詞，相當于and

at

that

time(moment).13、選D。14、選A。答話中的not

yet，說明沒搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷。”用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。15、選C。從原題中的We

could

have

walked

to

the

station,it

was

so

near，是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，言外之意是“如果我們知道車站這樣近，就會步行去了，而出租車毫無必要”。但實際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知A為正確答案。16、選B。It/This

is+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。17、選A。18、選A。在真實條的狀語從句中，主句應用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且city

noises和keep是被動關(guān)系。19、選A。slip

into這個“點”動作發(fā)生在look這個動詞之中，所以第一空用一般過去，第二空用過去進行時。意思是：“當沒有人看見的時候，湯姆溜進了屋內(nèi)?！?0、選D。表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，應該用過去進行時。the

last

time相當于從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。21、選B。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應選擇將來時。且主句的謂語動詞是made,故用過去將來時。全句意思是：“當他表明不久將離任時，我們都覺得吃驚?！?2、選B。23、答案選B。right

under

my

nose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說：“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書桌上，就在我的眼前?！?/p>

原以為用thought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過去完成時。24、選D。問句中How

long可以提示考生應該同完成時連用，而before所接的時間狀語表進時。其主語應該用過去完成時。因為答句可以證明，他們是先相識一年多后才結(jié)婚。25、選D。該題的考試目標為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過去分詞形式，被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除A和C。I

have

looked

for

it

everywhere一句和but

still…可以暗示，第二個空格應填入現(xiàn)在完成時的選項。26、選A。27、選A?！暗狼浮庇玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時，表示在說話時已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選C。當feel用做系動詞時，表示在說話時已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。29、選C。30、選D。before引導的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，collection與complete之間為被動關(guān)系，所以答案為D。全句意思是：“我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套?！?1、選A。原題中的Your

phone

number

again?可理解為Could/Would

you

tell

me

your

phone

nunber

again?Ididn’t

catch

it(just

now).表示我剛才沒有聽清楚。在電話用語中，如沒聽清對方，用一般過去時表示。32、選A。原題中的it

all

depends

on

the

weather這一信息句可告訴考生，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。33、選B。34、選B。強調(diào)過去的動作“見過她”對現(xiàn)在的影響“不必再描述她了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。35、選B。這句話可理解為I

don’t

think

Jim

saw

me

at

that

time,because

at

that

time,he

was

just

staring

into

既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，意思“凝視，盯著看”36、選D。