2023版高考考前沖刺英語模擬演練：專題二　無提示詞填空 -2-2a

第頁建議用時(shí)：20分鐘PartⅠ.單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．[2023·安徽安慶一中模擬]Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen________ofhercolleagues.答案：that考查代詞用法。句意：讓她快樂的是，德拉首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代thetrust,that可以指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。2．[2023·河北正定期末]Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasledthemfromonebadexperienceto________andarereadytotrysomethingelse.答案：another空格前為介詞，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞。結(jié)合語義可知，此處填another，表示“從一個(gè)不好的經(jīng)歷到另一個(gè)不好的經(jīng)歷。〞3．[2023·甘肅天水一中期末]Infact,therewerecases________whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.答案：in考查介詞用法。在定語從句中which指代的是先行詞case。根據(jù)固定搭配inthecase可知，此處填介詞in。4．[2023·重慶育才中學(xué)月考]BeforeIgotonthebike,IfeltextremelynervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt________(me)．答案：myself考查代詞用法。本句中使用反身代詞作動(dòng)詞hurt的賓語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。結(jié)合語境可知，答案為myself。5．[2023·河北衡水調(diào)研]InDubai,overthelastfouryears,________thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublic,wehaveorganizedfourSuccessfulCharitycelebrationstomarkApril23Children'sDay.答案：with考查介詞用法。withthehelpof為固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下〞。6．[2023·福建漳州模擬]Thestaffturnedthelights________intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers.答案：off考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語義可知，此處表示“把燈關(guān)掉〞，故應(yīng)填off。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉〞。7．[2023·貴州遵義聯(lián)考三]Someof________(they)aresoseriousthatchildrendie,usuallyfromheadinjuries.答案：them考查代詞用法。介詞of后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。8．[2023·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy________.答案：one考查代詞用法。根據(jù)題意可知，應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替adictionary的代詞作buy的賓語；代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且泛指的代詞為one。9．[2023·四川德陽二診]Whydon'tyoudo________toendallthismess?答案：something考查代詞用法。根據(jù)下文toendallthismess可知，此處填不定代詞something。句意：為什么你不做些什么結(jié)束所有的混亂？10．[2023·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]________isthepaintinghangingbymybedthatoftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.答案：It考查代詞用法。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that...，故答案是It。PartⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．[2023·駐馬店模擬]Itishopedthatrulesandregulationsshouldbeimprovedaboutthee-hongbaosystemtoguaranteetheiroperation._______________________________________________________答案：their→its根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“確保電子紅包的運(yùn)行〞，故應(yīng)用its代替。2．[2023·遼寧葫蘆島模擬]Personally,weshouldnotregardmoneyasanything.Moneyisjustatoywithwhichwecangetwhatweneed.________________________________________________________答案：anything→everything根據(jù)語義可知，我們不應(yīng)把金錢看作一切。everything強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，anything強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，因此用everything代替anything。3．[2023·牡丹江一中檢測(cè)]Idon'tliketheclothesatfirst.IwasafraidthatIwouldbelaughedbyotherkids.____________________________________________________答案：在laughed后加atlaughat為固定短語，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，介詞at不能省略，故應(yīng)加上at。4．[2023·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考]ThankyouforsendingtometheSchedulforSummerEnglishCourseslastmonth._______________________________________________________答案：去掉tosend為及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語，故把to去掉。5．[2023·溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]Iamsureyouwillhavegoodaccesstoallofthebeautifully-designedbuildingsinyourschool.________________________________________________________答案：your→our根據(jù)語義可知，應(yīng)是“在我們的學(xué)?？吹剿性O(shè)計(jì)精美的建筑〞而不是“你的學(xué)校〞，因此把your改為our。PartⅢ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)考查介詞與代詞)[2023·河北衡水模擬]AncientChinawas__1__placewherestateswereoften__2__warwith__3__other.But__4__wasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius(孔子)isthephilosopher__5__influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportance__6__kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Mencius(孟子)wasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto__7__ofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferent__8__animalsisthatmanisgood.Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportant__9__rulers，andhatedthestatewhen__10__treatedpeoplebadly.Mozi(墨子)was__11__teacherwhowasveryinfluen-tial.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily__12__wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousfor__13__unusualclothesandbehavior.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlook__14__thosewhoareweakerthan__15__.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________12.________13．________14.________15.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述了中國古代三位偉大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他們的思想主張。1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞用法。此處表示泛指一個(gè)地方，故應(yīng)填a。2．a(chǎn)t考查介詞用法。atwar“交戰(zhàn)〞，為固定短語。3．each考查不定代詞用法。eachother“互相，相互〞。4．it考查代詞用法。it在此處指代atime。5．whose考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，即空格前與空格后名詞存在所屬關(guān)系，故填whose。6．of考查介詞用法。of表示“……的〞通常用作后置定語。7．those考查代詞用法。指代上文中出現(xiàn)的teachings，為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表特指故用those替代。8．from考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同，不同于……〞。9．than考查介詞用法。因空格前為moreimportant，為比擬級(jí)形式，介詞應(yīng)用than。10．it考查代詞的用法。指代上文中的thestate。11．a(chǎn)no