2021年高考英語真題試卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)(學(xué)生版)

2021年高考英語真題試卷（新高考I卷）（含聽力音頻）一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（共5題；共7?5分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?C.Toseeafriend.C.Submitareportforhim.A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.C.Submitareportforhim.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分（共5題；共22?5分）6?聽錄音，回答問題。（1）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.（2）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.7?聽錄音，回答問題。（1）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.（2）WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.8?聽錄音，回答問題。（1）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.（2）WhatisonDavid'slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.（3）WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.9.聽錄音，回答問題。（1）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.（2）WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.（3）WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.（4）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.10.聽錄音，回答問題。（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共4題；共37.5分）11.閱讀理解Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.12.閱讀理解Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparethoughhegoonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.（3）WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.（4）WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.13.閱讀理解WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.（1）WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.（3）WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting14.閱讀理解Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（共1題；共12.5分）15.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.五、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共2題；共30分）16.完形填空Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.Ourinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanrd12.Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!六、寫作（共2題；共40分）18.你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1）讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2）喜愛的欄目；3）期望和祝福。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe19.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.【分析】問題：那女人為什么要去Mallorca?根據(jù)“Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.”我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看她。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾【考點(diǎn)】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ruth,I'vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I'mafraidIcan'tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.【分析】問題：男士讓女士做什么？根據(jù)"CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?”你能幫我把實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告交給davidson博士嗎？故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽【考點(diǎn)】短對話【解析【聽力原文】M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That'sverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.【分析】問題：誰會照看孩子？根據(jù)“Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.”但他們已經(jīng)去奶奶家了，Suzy就住在附近。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮緼【考點(diǎn)】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I'mdone!Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.【分析】問題：談話人要做什么？根據(jù)“We'dbettergethomebeforethat.”我們最好在那之前回家；以及"OK,I'mdone!Let'sgetbacktothecar.”好了，我說完了，我們回車上去吧。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾【考點(diǎn)】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There'samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds,andkeeptheminsmallbowls.Then,placethebowlsinthekitchen.【分析】問題：談話人在說什么？根據(jù)“Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.”我們?nèi)烨霸趶N房里做了炸魚，但是難聞的味道還在；以及“There'samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds,andkeeptheminsmallbowls.Then,placethebowlsinthekitchen.”有個(gè)方法你可以試試。每次你煮咖啡，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，然后放在小碗里。然后，把碗放到廚房里?？芍麄冊谡?wù)撛鯓尤コ弭~之后的臭味，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分【答案】（1）A（2）B【考點(diǎn)】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthere'sagoodgame,andifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!It'llbemorefuntowatchagamewithafriend.【分析】（1）問題：Gomez什么時(shí)候看電視上的橄欖球比賽?根據(jù)“Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?”你是橄欖球迷嗎，gomez？；以及"andifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.”如果我買不到票，我就在電視上看比賽。故選A。(2)問題：Gomez上次花了多少錢看球賽？根據(jù)“LasttimeIpaid25.”上次我花了25美元，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?1)A(2)B(3)A【考點(diǎn)】長對話【解析【聽力原文】W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelledtheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren'ttheybeautiful!M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There'sjustsomuchouttheretosee.【分析】(1)問題：Alex下午做了什么？根據(jù)“Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?”你整個(gè)下午都在外面，Alex，你做了什么？以及“Itookawalkbymyself.”我自己去散步了。故選A。(2)問題：Alex帶回了什么？根據(jù)“Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem."我采了很多樹葉，我要用它們做書簽，故選B。(3)問題：Alex看到Bob的時(shí)候他在干什么？根據(jù)“ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.”那時(shí)我在湖邊遇見了Bob，他在釣魚，他的孩子們在游泳。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【考點(diǎn)】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes,whenIwas12,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:What'reyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I'mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It'soneofthebestplacesI'vebeento.M:Okay.I'llputitonmylist.【分析】(1)問題:David最近一次假期做了什么？根據(jù)“David,howwasyourholiday?”David，假期過得怎么樣？；以及“Great!IclimbedMountFuji.”太好了！我爬上了富士山。故選C。(2)問題：David的清單上有什么？根據(jù)“whenIwas12,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.”當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候，我列了一張清單，上面寫著我將來想做的事情。故選B。(3)問題：女士建議David去哪里度假？根據(jù)“What'reyourplansforthenextholiday?”你下個(gè)假期有什么計(jì)劃；“Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?”你還有別的建議嗎？；以及“YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.”你真的應(yīng)該坐船去亞馬遜河?？芍xC?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【考點(diǎn)】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Er,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto'clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughtheQuarters,sowe'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:Okay.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI'llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No.Johnwillbebackthen.Andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That'sOkay.Seeyoutomorrow.【分析】(1)問題：為什么Sarah要打電話？根據(jù)“Er,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.”噢，我想知道明天早上你能不能載我去酒店?？芍xA。(2)問題：Sarah現(xiàn)在在哪里？根據(jù)“butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago”但當(dāng)我五分鐘前回到家的時(shí)候，可推知她已經(jīng)在家了，選B。(3)問題：Michael明天早上什么時(shí)候離開所在地？根據(jù)“Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI'llsetoffat7:40.”沒問題，到你家要20分鐘，我要在7:40出發(fā)，故選A。(4)問題：John和Sarah之間可能有什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知二人可能是同事，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【考點(diǎn)】獨(dú)白【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,I'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.So,it'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange.Strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficulttopronouncewordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.【分析】(1)問題：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為什么在口語交際中非常重要？根據(jù)“However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.”但是大多數(shù)人不認(rèn)為發(fā)音是溝通技巧中很重要的一部分。他們更注重詞匯。故選B。(2)問題：你為什么要聽專家的意見呢？根據(jù)“Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange.Strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.”你應(yīng)該聽專家的。按照專家說，是指那些不太可能發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤的人。很奇怪，因?yàn)槟銈兊陌l(fā)音不一樣。故選Co(3)問題：發(fā)言人最后的建議是什么？根據(jù)“Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.”最后一個(gè)建議是大聲朗讀?，F(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)有了單詞的正確發(fā)音。是每天練習(xí)閱讀的時(shí)候了。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)11.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，時(shí)文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了羅馬的幾家旅社?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮浚?）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了律師RobertTitterton在業(yè)余時(shí)間給音樂家做翻頁人的故事。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮浚?）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述由于水禽的大量減少，政府開始采取行動(dòng)——聯(lián)邦鴨郵票，并介紹了通過聯(lián)邦鴨郵票籌集到的資金的去處。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮浚?）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者對關(guān)于情商的研究的未來的期望。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【答案】F；C；G；E；A【考點(diǎn)】七選五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫去法國的經(jīng)歷，以及所見所想?！军c(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇故事類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能