2023年自考專業(yè)電子商務(wù)電子商務(wù)英語專家預(yù)測過關(guān)卷1

自考專業(yè)(電子商務(wù))電子商務(wù)英語專家預(yù)測過關(guān)卷1

一、詞匯和語法

1、ThereisnodoubtthatJimhadmoretalentthan______whoeverplayedfootball.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．eachperson

D．somebody

2、Allpassengerswere______outofonebusandintoanother.

A．transformed

B．released

C．transferred

D．delivered

3、Wewerehavingsuchagoodtimethatwedecideto______ourstaybyanotherweek.

A．last

B．putoff

C．prolong

D．a(chǎn)ddup

4、Itook______ofthegoodweathertopaintthefence.

A．a(chǎn)dvance

B．a(chǎn)dventure

C．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．benefit

5、Doyouthinkstandardsofeducationhave______inrecentyears?

A．inclined

B．decreased

C．relaxed

D．declined

6、Thegovernmentplanstocuttaxesinorderto______theeconomy.

A．forward

B．stimulate

C．progress

D．a(chǎn)dvance

7、Theoldladycan'thopeto______hercoldinafewdays.

A．getover

B．getoff

C．holdback

D．holdup

8、Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment,whichdepressedhimverymuch.

A．fellout

B．gaveaway

C．gaveoff

D．fellthrough

9、He's______onhispaperwhichhastobefinishedbytheendofthesemester.

A．managing

B．writing

C．handling

D．working

10、10．Theycallmerudenames,butIjusttryand______itandwalkon.

A．neglect

B．cancel

C．ignore

D．omit

11、11．Thebabywasbornwithaproblemwithitsheartandonly______forafewhours.

A．existed

B．survived

C．stayed

D．remained

12、12．Manyworkerssaidtheycouldn't______thelonghours.

A．suffer

B．a(chǎn)dmit

C．spare

D．tolerate

13、13．Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.

A．innotime

B．byallmeans

C．innoway

D．onanyaccount

14、14．Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A．occasionally

B．simultaneously

C．eventually

D．promptly

15、15．OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat______toeducatetheirchildren.

A．efforts

B．pains

C．a(chǎn)ttempts

D．endeavors

16、16．Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulsongs______Ihaveeverheard.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．then

17、17．Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sfaras

D．intheeventthat

18、18．Ifyoufeedababy______heishungry,youwillhavelessdifficultywithhimlater.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．whichever

D．however

19、19．EvenCharles,______,couldn'tmovethepianoabit.

A．a(chǎn)sheisstrong

B．strongasishe

C．a(chǎn)sstrongheis

D．strongasheis

20、20．Ithinkwe______buythisone.We'renotgoingtofindanythingcheaper.

A．mayaswell

B．canpossibly

C．maywell

D．wouldliketo

二、完形填空

1、Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【C1】______itisbadlycooked.Themethodamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【C2】______servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachildwhetherhelikesordislikesafoodandnever【C3】______likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【C4】______vegetablesinthechild'shearingheislikelytocopythisprocedure.Takeit【C5】______grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【C6】______dislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethim【C7】______backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【C8】______mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【C9】______learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【C10】______circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)orforcedtoeat.

21．【C1】

A．if

B．until

C．that

D．unless

2、22．【C2】

A．a(chǎn)dequately

B．a(chǎn)ttractively

C．urgently

D．eagerly

3、23．【C3】

A．remark

B．tell

C．discuss

D．a(chǎn)rgue

4、24．【C4】

A．opposes

B．denies

C．refuses

D．offends

5、25．【C5】

A．with

B．a(chǎn)s

C．over

D．for

6、26．【C6】

A．supposed

B．proved

C．considered

D．relayed

7、27．【C7】

A．a(chǎn)sk

B．come

C．return

D．take

8、28．【C8】

A．on

B．over

C．by

D．during

9、29．【C9】

A．hurriedly

B．soon

C．fast

D．slowly

10、30．【C10】

A．some

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．such

D．no

三、閱讀理解

1、OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthehorizon—it'salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.

31．Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto______.

A．withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B．obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C．enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D．cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

2、32．Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat______.

A．inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B．creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C．nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D．itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

3、33．Thephrase"ringupsales"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans"______".

A．makeanorderofgoods

B．recordsalesonacashregister

C．callthesalesmanager

D．keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

4、Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic(交感的)nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.Howtoa-chievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy(爭議).ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal"AmericanPsychologist"saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation(冥想)does.Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestonyou.Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,auto-analysis(自我心理分析)andprogressivemusclerelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.

34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?

A．Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.

B．Theheartbeatslessfrequently.

C．Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.

D．Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed.

5、35．Peopleseemtoagreethat______.

A．sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoes

B．structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforaperson

C．toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans

D．whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation

6、36．Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase"gettingthere"means______.

A．a(chǎn)rrivingatone'sdestination

B．gettingwhatonewantsmost

C．findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique

D．reachingastateofdeeprelaxation

7、TheSupremeCourt'srecentdecisionallowingregionalinterstatebankshasdoneawaywithonerestrictioninAmerica'sbankingoperation,althoughmanyothersstillremain.Althoughtherulingdoesnotapplytoverylargemoney-centerbanks,itisamoveinaliberalizingdirectionthatcouldatlastpushCongressintoframingasensiblelegalandregulatorysystemthatallowsbankstoplantheirfuturebeyondthenextcourtcase.Therestrictivelawsthatthecourtsareinterpretingaremainlyalegacyofthebankfailuresofthe1930's.ThecurrenthighrateofbankfailurehigherthanatanytimesincetheGreatDepressionhasmadelegislatorsafraidtoremovetherestrictions.Whiletheirlegislativetimidityisunderstandable,itisalsomistaken.OnereasonsomanyAmericanbanksaregettingintotroubleispreciselythattheoldrestrictionsmakeithardforthemtobuildadomesticbaselargeandstrongenoughtosupporttheiractivitiesintoday'stelecommunicatinground-the-clock,around-the-worldfinancialmarkets.Intryingtoescapefromthisrestrictions,banksaretakingenormous,andwhatshouldbeunnecessary,risks.Forexample,wouldalargebankbebuyingsmall,failedsavingsbanksatinflatedpricesiffederallawandstatesregulationspermittedthatbanktoexplaininsteadthroughtheacquisitionoffinanciallyhealthybanksintheregion?Ofcoursenot.Thesolutionisclear.Americanbankswillbesounderwhentheyarenotgeographicallylimited.ThehouseofRepresentative'sbankingcommitteehasshownpartofthewayforwardbyrecommendingcommon-sensical,thoughlimited,legislationforafive-yeartransitiontonationwidebanking.Thiswouldgiveregionalbankstimetogrouptogethertoformcounterweightstothebigmoney-centerbanks.Withoutthisbreathingspacethebigmoney-centerbanksmightsoonextendacrossthecountrytodevelop.ButanysuchlegislationshouldberegardedasonlyawaystationontheroadtowardsacompleteexaminationofAmerican'ssuitablebankinglegislation.

37．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentbankinglawsisbestdescribedasoneof______.

A．concerneddissatisfaction

B．tolerantdisapproval

C．uncaringindifference

D．greatadmiration

8、38．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhytherestrictivebankinglawsofthe1930