2023年高考英語備考優(yōu)生百日闖關(guān)系列專題07閱讀理解-廣告應用文（含解析）

PAGE專題7 閱讀理解——廣告應用文方法與技巧廣告類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、效勞介紹、招生招聘等。廣告應用文的特點：標題醒目，重點突出，條理清楚。廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有以下“三多〞特點：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；二是生詞多；三是縮略詞、省略句多。命題形式：廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語閱讀理解最?？嫉念}材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的比重命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的題型多是以獲取信息為主的細節(jié)理解題。解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個方面著手考慮：一般來說，廣告信息類閱讀文章的內(nèi)容豐富，如產(chǎn)品廣告、招聘廣告、風景名勝介紹、房房屋出租、招生廣告、演出廣告、節(jié)目介紹等。廣告類閱讀理解的突出特點是題干長、信息量豐富，所以該文體通常以細節(jié)理解題為主要題型；命題所涉及的信息往往具有位置分散、覆蓋面廣等特點。在解決廣告類閱讀文章的細節(jié)解題時，考生要能迅速捕捉和解題相關(guān)的有效信息，通過分析、比擬、歸納和推理等手段選出正確答案，排除不符合題意和文意的選項。根據(jù)廣告類閱讀文章信息量大的特點，考生可以先瀏覽文章后面的問題，然后帶著問題看文章，這樣，在閱讀過程中可以大膽忽略和解題無關(guān)的信息，快速抓住有效信息，以到達正確解題的目的。廣告應用文閱讀是高考閱讀理解中難度最低的一種題型，這是必須得總分值的試題。對待這種題一定要穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，力爭得總分值。體驗高考1.2022·全國卷Ⅰ]AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2022)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，〞saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“…shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.〞可知，她因為是女性而被法律公司拒絕錄用。應選C。23．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“…andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.〞可知，RosaParks為民權(quán)運動做出了奉獻。應選D。24．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對這幾個人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域為社會做出奉獻的先驅(qū)。應選C。2.2022·全國卷Ⅱ]AWhat'son?Electric__Underground7：30pm—1：00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.Gee__Whizz8：30pm—10：30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon's__Workshop5：00pm—7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpractisesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte__Stone8：00pm—11：00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5：00pm—7：30pm.B.7：30pm—1：00am.C.8：00pm—11：00pm.D.8：30pm—10：30pm.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了幾個廣告的具體內(nèi)容，涉及音樂、喜劇表演和歌曲等活動的具體安排，如時間、地點等。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一局部中的“…JulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.〞可知JulesSkye是一個成功的唱片制作人，他將會談談你如何找到正確的人幫助你制作音樂，由此可知A項與題意相符。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二局部中的“He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.〞可知，他是最滑稽的喜劇演員，因此他的演出會讓不同年齡的人都感到快樂。3.2022·全國卷Ⅲ]AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.:__//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheatre:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone：232-6220.：//riverbendmusic.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。本文通過廣告的形式介紹了幾家舉行音樂演出的劇場的信息。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一那么廣告OperaatMusicHall中“Phone：241-2742.〞可知，要想看歌劇應撥打241-2742。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二那么廣告中的“…whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.〞可知，5月份期間可以去聽該音樂會。4.2022·四川卷]ABasketballstatisticianhelpwantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2022,Winter2022-17andSpring2022semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：·Goodcomputerskills·Availableeveningsandweekends·KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.·TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone，240-567-1308·RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga，240-567-7589·SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller，240-567-2273·GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A．InMay2022.B.InMay2022.C．InSeptember2022.D.InSeptember2022.22．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A．Sam，Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B．Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.C．Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D．Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A．Michael.B．Jorge.C．Gauri.D．Gary.22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這份工作的三項要求Goodcomputerskills；Availableeveningsandweekends;Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知，僅C項Ted同時具有這三個條件：電腦知識、晚上和周末有時間、了解籃球賽的規(guī)那么和分數(shù)統(tǒng)計，應選C項。23．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga，240-567-7589可知答案。5.2022·天津卷]AAlanguageprogrammeforteenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow)．CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9：00—12：30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9：00—12：3010lessons13：00—14：30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36．HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A．Itislesseffective.B．Itfocusesonspeaking.C．Itincludesextralessons.D．Itgivesyouconfidence.37．WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A．13：00—14：30Monday.B．9：00—12：30Tuesday.C．13：00—14：30Friday.D．9：00—12：30Saturday.38．Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto________．A．takealanguagetestB．haveanonlineinterviewC．preparelearningmaterialsD．reporttheirlanguagelevels39．Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto________．A．informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB．lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC．offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD．collectstudents'luggageinadvance40．Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A．Cookeddinner.B．Mealtimedessert.]C．Packedlunch.D．Specialdiet.]38.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evaluation下的“Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.〞可知A項正確。39.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)ArrivalsandTransfer下的“…studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.〞可知是從頭到尾都負責照顧學生，故B項正確。]40.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements下的最后一句“Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.〞可知D項正確。6.2022·浙江卷]BBelowarethesearchresultsfromauniversitylibrary'sdatabase.QuickSearch|Category|FullText|AdvancedSearchfulltextofbooksforchildrenDisplaying1to100of639titlesforchildrenwhereCategoryisEducation12345…7NextRefineYourSearchRemoveallfilters2022(9)2022(90)2022(290)2022(118)2022(62)Showmore…English(637)German(2)Education(639)SocialScience(27)Medicine(15)Psychology(11)Language/Linguistics(10)Showmore…BuildIt，MakeIt,DoIt,PlayIt!GuidesforChildrenandTeensBomholdCatharine；ElderTerri，2022|ABC-CLIOSeries:Children'sandYoungAdultLiteratureReferenceAvailableForbusylibrariansandeducators，findinginstructionsforprojects，activities，sports，andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantchallenge.Thisguideisatime-saving,one-stop…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollectionCircleTimeforYoungChildrenMosleyJenny，2022|TaylorandFrancisSeries:EssentialGuidesforEarlyYearsPractitionersAvailableJennyMosley'squalitycircletimemodelinvolvessettingupanon-going,timetabledprocessofcircle-meetingsforadultsandchildren.Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills,buildingupself-esteem…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollectionConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhoodSellyPattyBorn，2022|RedleafPressAvailable]Understandthevalueofconnectinganimalsandchildren.Fromfamilypetsandwildanimalstotoys，stuffedanimals,andmediaimages，animalsareacentralpartofeverychild'sworld.Thisbookexamines…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollectionEducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeopleMatsumotoMitsuko;BrockColin，2022|BloomsburyPublishingSeries:EducationasaHumanitarianResponseAvailableDostreetchildrengotoschool，andifnot，whynot?Whatkindofeducationcanbe“meaningful〞toyoungpeopleaffectedbyconflict?Thecontributorsexploregroupsofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohave…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollectionChildrenwithSchoolProblems:APhysician'sManualTheCanadianPaediatricSociety;AndrewsDebra；MahoneyWilliamJ，2022|WileyAvailableThephysician'sguidetodiagnosingandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.1in10Canadianshavealearningdisability，anddoctorsmustbeabletoidentify，diagnose，treat，andmanagechildren…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollectionSongsinTheirHeads：MusicandItsMeaninginChildren'sLivesCampbellPatriciaShehan，1998|OxfordUniversityPressAvailableThisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.Basedupontheirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking〞behaviours,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing，therhythms…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection]YoungChildrenasArtists：ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1TutchellSuzy,2022|TaylorandFrancisAvailableFromthemomentachildisborn,theyinteractwiththesensoryworld,lookingatcolours，feelingtextures；constructingmentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience.Withinallearlyyears…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollectionBigIdeasforLittleKids：TeachingPhilosophyThroughChildren'sLiteratureWartenbergThomasE，2022|Rowman&LittlefieldPublishersAvailableBigIdeasforLittleKidsincludeseverythingateacher,aparentoracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryschoolchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearandaccessiblestyle，…Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection46.Supposeyouaredoingresearchonchildren'srelationshipskills，youmaywanttoread________．A．CircleTimeforYoungChildrenB.ChildrenwithSchoolProblems：APhysician'sManualC．EducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeopleD．BuildIt，MakeIt，DoIt，PlayIt！GuidesforChildrenandTeens47．Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedinchildren'smentalimages?A．ConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhood.B．SongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaninginChildren'sLives.C．BigIdeasforLittleKids:TeachingPhilosophyThroughChildren'sLiterature.D．YoungChildrenasArtists：ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1.48．Howmanybookspublishedin2022arefoundinthissearch?A.9.B．90.C．118.D．290.49．ChildrenwithSchoolProblems：APhysician'sManualismostlikelyintendedfor________．A.educatorsB.librariansC.doctorsD．a(chǎn)rtists【文章大意】本文是一那么應用文，主要向讀者介紹了大學圖書館的搜索功能以及關(guān)于children的搜索結(jié)果。46.A細節(jié)理解題。從第二條搜索信息提到的“Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills,buildingupself-esteem…〞可知，提升孩子的人際交往能力，應該看CircleTimeforYoungChildren這一本書，所以選A項。7.2022·江蘇卷]Ae-Learning:AnAlternativeLearningOpportunityDaySchoolProgrammeSecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard(TDSB)areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe-Learningcoursesontheirdayschooltimetable.Studentswillremainontherollattheirdayschool.]Theonlineclassroomprovidesaninnovative,relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.ThecoursesandonlineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.Theseonlinecourses：aretaughtbyTDSBsecondaryschoolteachers；arepartoftheTDSBstudent'stimetable;and，appearonthestudent'sreportuponcompletion.Benefitsofe-LearningInclude：accesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschool;usingtechnologytoprovidestudentswithcurrentinformation;and，assistancetosolvetimetableconflicts.Ise-LearningforYou?Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourseareusually：abletoplan，organizetimeandcompleteassignmentsandactivities;capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner;and，abletoregularlyuseacomputerormobiledevicewithInternetaccess.Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeironlinecourseworkastheywouldinaface-to-faceclassroomcourse.56.E-LearningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursesinthat________．A．theyaregivenbybestTDSBteachersB．theyarenotonthedayschooltimetableC．theyarenotincludedonstudents'reportsD．theyareanadditiontoTDSBcourses57．Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge-Learningcourses?A．Tolearninformationtechnologyonline.B．Todotheirassignmentsindependently.C．Toupdatetheirmobiledevicesregularly.D．Totalkfacetofacewiththeirteachers.57.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的needtodo可以定位到標題Ise-LearningforYou？再根據(jù)abletoplan,organizetimeandcompleteassignmentsandactivities和capableofworkingindependently可知，B項說的“獨立完成任務〞是正確的。模擬新題精選1.【安徽省江南十校2022屆高三下學期開年第一考】HowdidtheancientChinesekeepfoodwarminwinter?Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhoudynasties.●“WenDing〞,ancientricecookerOneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing〞,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheartbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.The“WenDing〞unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing〞wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromShangandZhoudynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.●“RanLU〞,ancientsmallhotpotThe“RanLU〞isasmallsizecookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)●BronzeYou,ancientkettleTheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhoudynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink●BronzeYan,ancientsteamerAlthoughthe“WenDing〞waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-AD220),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.21.Whendidthe“RanLU〞becomepopular?A.IntheZhouDynastyB.IntheWarringStatesPeriodC.IntheEasternHandynastyD.IntheStoneAge22.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningto______.A.storewineB.pourwaterC.placecharcoalsD.holdcharcoalashes23.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?A.ItiswarmB.ItisconvenientC.Itisenvironment-friendlyD.Itisuseful24.Amongthefollowingproducts,whichonemayhavethelongesthistory?A.The“WenDing〞.B.The“RenLU〞.C.TheBronzeYouD.TheBronzeYan22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BronzeYou,ancientkettle中Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced.可知選C。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)BronzeYan,ancientsteamer中Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-AD220),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.可知BronzeYan的優(yōu)勢在于有環(huán)保作用，應選C。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WenDing〞,ancientricecooker中The“WenDing〞unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,可知“WenDing〞歷史最悠久。應選A?！久麕燑c睛】通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1.對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2.詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3.語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4.正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項〔適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目〕。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WenDing〞,ancientricecooker中The“WenDing〞unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,可知“WenDing〞歷史最悠久。應選A。考點：考查說明文閱讀2.【河北省五個一名校聯(lián)盟〔邯鄲一中，石家莊一中，張家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中〕2022屆高三上學期第一次模擬】WorldsofFunLocation:WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,Missouri.History:WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark,OceansofFun.In2022,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.Hours:WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance,tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.Reservations:WorldsofFunsells“FastLane〞cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,Prowler,andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy:MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.Afterthat,trytheDragons.ThenworkyourwaybacktotheProwler.AfterridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonecoasterleft,Mamba.Hititnext.Iftheparkisnotverycrowded,youcanrideBoomerangonthewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackforarideontheWolf.Bythenyouwillhavetriedmostofthepopularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.News:In2022,WorldsofFunisaddingSteelHawk,aridethatwilltakeguestsup301feetintheairandspinthemata45-degreeanglefora60-secondflight.Waittohaveatry!21.WhendidHuntMidwest’stwoparksstarttoshareoneticket?A.In1937 B.In2022 C.In1982 D.In202222.Witha“FastLane〞card,thevisitorcan_________.A.savesomemoney B.buyticketsonlineC.avoidliningupforlong D.enjoyalltheridesforfree23.WhatistalkedaboutinthepartofStrategy?A.Thehottestattractionsinthepark. B.Thehighestrideinthepark.C.Themostpopulartourseason. D.Thebestvisitingroute.24.Accordingtothepassage,bybeginningwith______avisitorcantrymostofthepopularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.A.Prowler B.Dragons C.Patriot D.Wolf22.C細節(jié)題：從文章第五段的句子：WorldsofFunsells“FastLane〞cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,可知有了“FastLane〞卡，可以防止排隊很長時間，選C23.D細節(jié)題：從文章最后一段的句子：MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.可知在Strategy里面主要討論了最好的參觀路線。選A24.C【名師點睛】細節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進行整合、甄別、分析、比照，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節(jié)省了珍貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。21.B細節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：In2022,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.可知HuntMidwest的兩個公園是在2022年共用一張票，選C考點：考查廣告類閱讀]3.【河南省中原名校豫南九校2022屆高三上學期第四次質(zhì)量考評】iDTechcampsCampAddress：910EHamiltonAve.Suite300Campbell,California95008，USAPhone：(888)709-8324Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourchild!AtiDTechCamps?studentsage7-17canleamtocode,designvideogames,engineerrobots,model3Dcharacters,buildwebsites,andPrint3D Capersmeetnewfriends,learnSTEMskills,andgainself-confidence.]AlexaCafestemCamp