2023版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)規(guī)范限時(shí)檢測(cè)新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE10必修一綜合過關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限時(shí)檢測(cè)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。時(shí)間120分鐘，總分值150分第一卷(選擇題)第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492105)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthetotalcostofthetwotickets？__B__A．90yuan. B．135yuan. C．180yuan.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？__A__A．Eatsomething. B．Drinkmorecoffee. C．Drinksometea.3．Whatwillthemandothisevening？__B__A．Seeafilm. B．Havealesson. C．Giveaspeech.4．Whycouldn'tthewomangetthroughtotheman？__C__A．Somethingwaswrongwithhistelephone.B．Hewasn'tathomethen.C．Hechangedhisphonenumber.5．Howlongdidthewoman'sflightlast？__B__A．7hours. B．17hours. C．27hours.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6．Howmanythingshavethetwospeakersdoneatleast？__A__A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.7．WhydoesthemanwantthewomantomeetHoward？__C__A．Howardisafunnyman.B．Howardisthehotelmanager.C．Howardisleavingthetownsoon.8．WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetHoward？__A__A．Before100. B．At100. C．After100.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？__B__A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom？__C__A．America. B．Italy. C．Canada.11．What'sJohn'splanforthefuture？__A__A．Toopenashoeshop.B．Toworkasateacher.C．Togetajobabroad.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__B__A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Neighbours.13．Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman？__A__A．Money，abikeandanMP3.B．Money，acarandanMP3.C．Money，abikeandsomemusicCDs.14．Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendthemananythingatlast？__C__A．Shedoesn'thaveanyofthem.B．Shedoesn'ttrusttheman.C．Shedoesn'twanthimtogooutwithLiza.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.16．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman？__C__A．Eggsandmeat. B．Freshfruit. C．Frenchtoast.17．Howlonghastherestaurantbeenopen？__C__A．Over6years. B．Over26years. C．Over60years.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18．Whycouldn'tthespeakermeetwithMr.Smithwhenhearrived?__B__A．Hemissedtheappointment.B．Hewassick.C．Hearrivedlate.19．WhydidhegiveupmakinganewappointmentwithMr.Smith?__B__A．Hecouldn'treachMr.Smith'soffice.B．Hedidn'twanttotaketroublemakingit.C．Hedidn'twanttoseeMr.Smithanymore.20．Whomdidhemeetonthestreetoneday？__A__A．Astranger.B．Mr.Smith.C．Mr.Smith'ssecretary.聽力原文Text1W：HowmuchwillitcostmydaughterandmetogotoBeijingbybus?M：It's90yuanforyouandhalfofthepriceforyourdaughter.Text2M：Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?W：Thanks，butIdon'tliketoomuchcoffeebeforeIgotobed.I'dratherhavesomethingtoeat.Text3W：Let'sgoouttoseeafilmthisevening.M：I'dloveto，butIhavetoattendaneveningclass.Text4W：Hi，Tom!I'vecaughtyouatlast.Icalledyoumanytimes,butnobodyanswered.M：Oh,I'msorryIforgottotellyou,Linda.Ichangedmyphonenumber.Hereismynewnumber.W：Oh.Igotit.Text5M：Hello!WelcometoChina.Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?W：Yes!Butwefeelalittlebittiredaftertheseventeen-hourflight.M：Ithinkyouneedagoodrest.Text6W：Havewedoneeverythingonthelist?M：Let'ssee—bank,postoffice,airlinesoffice,shoes.Wehaven'tbookedourhotelroomyet,butI'lldothatbytelephonetonight.W：Wearegoingtolookforanotherchairforthelivingroom.ButI'mtootiredtothinkaboutthatnow.Let'shavelunch.M：Whattimeisit?ItoldHowardwe'dmeethimalittlebeforeone.W：Oh，I'dforgottenaboutHoward.Dowehavetohavelunchwithhim?M：Hewon'tbeintownmorethanadayortwo,soIwanthimtomeetyou.Besides,Ithinkyou'lllikehim.W：Well，it'sjustthatI'mtootiredtodomuchtalkingafterallthatwalkingaroundtown.M：Don'tworry.ThereisnoproblemtalkingwithHoward.Healwayshasplentytosay.W：Wheredidyoutellhimwe'dmeet?M：AttheMayflowerCoffeeHouseattheHiltonHotel.Text7W：Whatareyoureading,Paul?M：Oh，it'sabookaboutdrawingandpainting.W：WhyareyoureadingonFridayevening?M：BecauseI'vegottowriteareportthisweekend.W：Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougraduate?M：I'dliketogetajobabroad，Ithink.WhatareyougoingtodowhenyouryearatWestonisover?W：I'mgoingtospendafewweekstouringBritain;thenI'mgoingbacktoCanada，Isuppose.M：WhatisJohngoingtodo?W：Ithinkhe'sgoingtoopenashoeshopinLondon.NowheisseeingsomedesignersinItaly.He'scomingbacktomorrow.Text8M：Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor，Sarah?W：Itdependsonwhatitis.M：Couldyoulendmetwentydollars?W：Isupposeso.Ifyou'resureyoucanpaythemoneybacktomeonTuesday.M：Ofcourse.There'ssomethingelse,too,Sarah.Wouldyoumindmyridingyourbiketonight?W：Well，Iguessnot.Ihavetostudyanyway，soIwon'tbeusingit.M：Wonderful!Ihaveonelastfavortoaskyou.I'dappreciateitifIcouldborrowyournewMP3.W：Whereonearthareyougoingtonight?M：TothecinematogetherwithLiza，mynewgirlfriend.W：Oh，no!Howcanyougooutwithher?She'sawful.Ifyouinsistongoingtothecinemawithher，Iwon'tlendyouanything.Besides，I'lltellDadallabouther.Text9M：Haveyouevereatenherebefore?W：Onlyintheevenings.Ididn'tknowuntilnowthattheyservedbreakfast,too.M：That'swhattheCarlcoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It'satradition.W：Oh,what'sgoodhere?M：ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.TheytakepiecesofFrenchbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit'sdonetheyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It'sdelicious.W：IthinkI'lltryit.M：OK.Sincethisisyourfirsttimetohavebreakfasthere.It'smytreat.W：Thanks.Text10IflewtoNewYorktotakecareofsomebusinesswithMrSmith.ButassoonasIarrived,Igotsick,andcouldnotmeetwithhim.Ihadtocallourappointmentoff.ThenwhenIfeltbetterIthoughtaboutvisitinghimathishome,buthelivedtoofaraway.Itriedtotelephonehimduringofficehours,buthewasbusy.HissecretarysaidthatMrSmithwouldcallmeback,buthedidn't.IgaveuptryingtomakeanewappointmentbecauseitwouldtakemoretimeandeffortsthanIwantedtospend.Afewdayslater,IsawamanonthestreetwholookedlikeMrSmith,andIcalledouttohim.Itwassomeoneelse.WhenIreturnedtomyhotelthatday,IfoundamessagewhichsaidthatMrSmithhadgoneoutoftownonsomesuddenunexpectedbusiness.IwassorrythatIhadmissedseeinghim,butIwasreallyenjoyingmysightseeinginNewYork.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022·臨沂市高三上學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492106)“What'sfordinner，Mom？〞Icouldn'thelpthesmilethatbrokeoutonmyfaceuponhearingthosewords.Thelast-meal-of-the-monthhadbecomeaneagerlyawaitedfamilyadventureandI'lladmit，Ienjoyedthechallenge.“Idon'tknow，〞Ianswered，“butI'msureI'llcomeupwithsomething.〞MysonwatchedasIgatheredwhateverIfoundintherefrigeratorandcupboardsandplacedthemonthecounterwheremyimaginationwouldmagicallyworkoutadinnerplan.Withalowincomeandfivehungrymouthstofeed，plusourpets，weneededaplan.Wemadeeverypennycount.Itmadesensethatthemoreshoppingtripswemade，themoremoneywespentandsoweshoppedonceamonth，savingmoneyaswellasgasoline.Inthesummerwegardened，preservingourfoodbycanningorfreezingourharvest.DuringthefallandwinterIpickeddeliciousgreensstoredinanoldslidingglasscan.Weatesimplefoodsandonlyinseason.Norecipeshere.Andwhilemyfamilyshouldhaveeagerlyawaitedthatfirstmealofthemonth，whenthehousewasfulloffleshlystockedgroceries，thelast-meal-of-the-monthwastheonethatattractedalltheattention.ItbecameanamusingguessinggameasthefamilywonderedwhatI'dcomeupwithnext.OneeveningIplacedmylast-meal-of-the-monthmasterpieceonthetable.“What'sthat？〞mykidsasked，excitedlywaitingforthemysterydinner.AsIremovedthelidfromthepan，Iheard“Seemsyummy！〞ThefamilyatetheentiremealandinsistedImakeitagainsoon.Asweclearedthetable，mydaughterasked，“Mom，whatwasinthatsauce？〞WithasmileonmyfaceIproudlyanswered，“Imadeitfromtheleftovergreenpeas.〞Mychildrenareallgrown，buttodayIstillbudget.Delicioushomemadefoodisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasuresandafamilytradition，butwekeepitsimpleinourhome.Andbelieveitornot，westilleatafewofourfavoritelast-day-of-the-month，thrown-togethermeals.Simpledoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat!文章大意：本文講述了作者雖然家境貧寒，但是仍然能發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性，讓每月的最后的一頓飯成為孩子們的期盼。21．Howdidthefamilymanagetolivethroughthewintermonths？__C__A．Byshoppingfromstoretostore. B．Bygardeningontheirownfarm.C．Bycanningtheirfoodinsummer. D．Byeatingsimplefoodinseason.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthesummerwegardened，preservingourfoodbycanningorfreezingourharvest.〞可知答案。22．Whydidthefamilyexpecttheirlastmealofamonth？__D__A．Becauseit'straditional. B．Becauseit'sunfamiliar.C．Becauseit'sfresh. D．Becauseit'smysterious.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ItbecameanamusingguessinggameasthefamilywonderedwhatI'dcomeupwithnext.〞可知每月最后一頓飯很神秘。23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter？__A__A．Creativeandsaving. B．Hard-workingandgenerous.C．Intelligentandcritical. D．Thoughtfulandconservative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者把每一分錢都考慮在內(nèi)以及作者能變著把戲讓孩子們對(duì)每月最后一頓飯充滿期望可知，作者非常節(jié)約也非常有創(chuàng)造性。24．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．Anamusingguessinggame B．TheLastMealoftheMonthC．Traditionalfamilyfoodrecipes D．Howtobeagoodhousewife解析：主旨大意題。全文內(nèi)容圍繞著每月最后一頓飯來講述作者的故事，所以答案為B。B(2022·山東省日照市高三上學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492107)BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance，ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport，buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics，aswellasparentsandstudents，inotherwords，allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples，togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains，creativityandcourage，MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens-andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook，theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand，usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes，sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime，andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes，guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser，andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan(古銅色)．Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters，oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years，she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbookseandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet，inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.文章大意：本文介紹了四本書。25．Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld，whichbookdoyouprefer？__D__A．BlackBoxThinking. B．MakingItupasIGoAlong.C．MogandMeandOtherStories. D．MapStories.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MapStories〞中的信息“...sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth〞可知，正確答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。26．Whichauthortellssomesecrettruthaboutherselfinthebook?__C__A．MatthewSyed. B．FranciscaMatteoli.C．MarianKeyes D．JudithKerr.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakingItupasIGoAlong〞中的信息“Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.〞可知，正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。27．ThebookMogandMeandOtherStoriesismainlyaimedat__A__.A．children B．parentsC．businessmen D．politicians解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MogandMeandOtherStories〞中的信息“Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbookseandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.〞可知，正確答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。C(2022·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492108)WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon'tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy.Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersandthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There'snoneedtotip.〞Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock，lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position.Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers'comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit)．Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip〞button,accordingtoGuinn's2022surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit'smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2022analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.文章大意：乘坐尤步車時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該繳小費(fèi)嗎？不明朗的政策更使司機(jī)和乘客為難。28．Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers__A__.A．enjoymorefreedomandchoices B．supportthecompany'spracticeC．clockupthemileswhiledriving D．receivecustomersreviewsdirectly解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話“Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp'sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.〞和第七句話“Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock，〞可知，尤步車更加自由，選擇更靈活。29．Theunderlinedword“deactivated〞inParagraph4probablymeans__A__.A．removed B．degradedC．tracked D．charged解析：猜想詞義題。由劃線詞前一句話可知，尤步車司機(jī)處于弱勢(shì)。所以劃線詞所在句句意為：如果尤步車司機(jī)要小費(fèi)，那么顧客可能給他差評(píng)，該司機(jī)就會(huì)被“開除〞。30．Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers__B__.A．wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB．usuallydoasthe“notip〞signsuggestsC．tipbecauseofUberdrivers'goodserviceD．a(chǎn)redisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets解析：推理判斷題。由第五段第二句話“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha‘notip’button〞可推知。31．WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers？__B__A．Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B．ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C．It'suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers'earnings.D．Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.解析：推理判斷題。由第三段的“l(fā)ackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position〞和第四段第一句話“...thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.〞可推知。D(2022·山師附中一模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492109)Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2022，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2022theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.文章大意：世界上最孤獨(dú)的黑猩猩得到了最好的驚喜——來自一個(gè)新朋友的擁抱。同時(shí)展示出許多人關(guān)心Ponso。32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso？__D__A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily. B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandforatest. D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，Ponso幾乎3年都一直是孤單的。可知遭受極大的孤獨(dú)。應(yīng)選D。33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand？__A__A．Excited. B．Frightened.C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.當(dāng)她為他伸出手時(shí)，Ponso立刻接受了并給了EstelleRaballand一個(gè)大大的擁抱，Ponso笑了起來?？芍狿onso很興奮。應(yīng)選A。34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？__B__A．Thechimps'newsettlement. B．HowPonsocametotheisland.C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest. D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Afterthetestswerecompletedin2022，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，可知本段談的是：Ponso怎樣來到島上。應(yīng)選B。35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？__C__A．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.解析：推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是最后一段AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.可知許多人關(guān)心Ponso。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·臨沂市高三上學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492110)TheInternetcanbeawonderfulresourceforkids.__36.G__Theycanalsoplayinteractivegames，whichismoreattractivetothem.KidswhoareoldenoughtosurftheInternetcanhaveaccesstotheworld.__37.A__Forexample，an8-year-oldmightdoanonlinesearchfor“Lego〞．Butwithjustonemissedkeystroke，theword“Legs〞isenteredinstead，andthechildmaybedirectedtoalotofwebsiteswithafocusonlegs—someofwhichmaycontainbadmaterial.__38.D__You'dbeawareofwhatyourkidsseeandhearontheInternet，whotheymeet，andwhattheyshareaboutthemselves—online.Aswithanysafetyissue，it'swisetotalkwithyourkidsaboutyourconcerns，takeadvantageofresourcestoprotectthem，andkeepacloseeyeontheiractivities.Afederallaw,theChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA),wascreatedtohelp，protectkidsyoungerthan13whenengagedinonlineactivities.__39.E__COPPArequireswebsitestoexplaintheirprivacypoliciesonthesiteandgetparentalapprovalsbeforecollectingorusingachild'spersonalinformation，suchasaname，address，phonenumber，orSocialSecuritynumber.Thelawalsoprohibitsasitefromrequiringachildtoprovidemorepersonalinformationthannecessarytoplayagameorparticipateinacontest.__40.C__Bytalkingtothemaboutpotentialonlinedangersandmonitoringtheircomputeruse，you'llhelpthemsurftheInternetsafely.A．Butthataccesscanalsocauseharmtothekids.B．It'scommonforkidstosurftheInternetintheirdailylife.C．Evenwiththislaw，yourkids'bestonlineprotectionisyou.D．That'swhyit'simportanttokeepaneyeonyourkids'screen.E．It'sdesignedtokeepanyonefromgettingachild'spersonalinformation.F．Accordingtothelaw，parentshavetherighttocheckthewebsites'policies.G．Theycanuseittoresearchschoolreports，communicatewithteachersandotherkids.文章大意：本文從幾個(gè)方面介紹了如何保證孩子的上網(wǎng)平安。解析：36．根據(jù)下文中“他們也可以玩互動(dòng)游戲〞可知此處是談的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的用處。G項(xiàng)就是談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)的用處。所以選G。從下文Theycanalso...也可選出。37．根據(jù)本段下文所舉8歲孩子的事例可知上網(wǎng)可能給孩子帶來害處。所以選A。38．根據(jù)上文談到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的害處以及下文你應(yīng)該注意孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的所見所聽可知，注意孩子的上網(wǎng)很重要。所以選D。39．根據(jù)上文所談的聯(lián)邦法律是保護(hù)孩子的，以及下文法律要求網(wǎng)站不能隨便收集和使用孩子的個(gè)人信息可知，這項(xiàng)法律是保護(hù)孩子的個(gè)人信息。所以選E。40．根據(jù)上文所談的法律以及下文對(duì)你的要求可知，盡管有法律，但是在保護(hù)孩子上網(wǎng)方面你還是最好的。所以選C。第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022·衡水中學(xué)高三期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492111)IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairline'spilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera__41.D__withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto__42.C__toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-minute__43.B__atthePhoenixairport__44.D__themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour__45.A__chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn't__46.B__theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe__47.D__.〞Jay'sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48.C__awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas__49.B__hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor—toceilingwindows.〞saidMarcia,“Iwas__50.C__andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,__51.B__usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus__52.D__theplane.〞CaptainAdamCohensawthe__53.C__ontheirfacesthroughthegate'swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave__54.A__gottenintotroubleforthe__55.B__decision,butDelta__56.C__themoveinstead.“Thisis__57.B__we'lltakewithus,knowingwemadea__58.A__.〞confirmedAdam.Thisstoryisan__59.D__thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay__60.A__youhowfarthatyougo.文章大意：本文通過作者趕飛機(jī)參加父親葬禮，由于飛機(jī)延誤，導(dǎo)致作者一家轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)時(shí)間很緊張。但是好心的機(jī)長(zhǎng)把飛機(jī)停下讓他們登機(jī)。通過這件事作者告訴我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪嘘P(guān)愛別人很重要。41．Apetition B．symptomC．connection D．battle解析：句意：在與肺癌的斗爭(zhēng)之后死去。competition比賽；symptom病癥；connection連接；battle戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。42．A.ride B．runC．fly D．drive解析：根據(jù)后文thePhoenixairport可知應(yīng)該是飛往田納西州。答案選C。43．A.wait B．delayC．interval D．sleep解析：航班在鳳凰城耽誤了九十分鐘。wait等待；delay耽誤；interval間隔；sleep睡眠。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。44．A.spared B．offeredC．brought D．left解析：航班的延誤只給他們留下7分鐘的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．A.last B．slightC．rare D．proper解析：這是最后一個(gè)和父親說再見的時(shí)機(jī)。last最后的；slight輕微的；rare稀有的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)語境可知，答案選A。46．A.followed B．caughtC．booked D．confirmed解析：如果我們趕不上飛機(jī)。followed跟隨；caught趕上；booked預(yù)定；confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．A.doctor B．meetingC．polite D．funeral解析：我們將會(huì)錯(cuò)過這場(chǎng)葬禮。funeral葬禮。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。48．A.keeping B．bringingC．pulling D．taking解析：但是當(dāng)他們到大門口的時(shí)候，最后一個(gè)航班正駛離登機(jī)處。pullaway駛離。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。49．A.raising B．wavingC．folding D．crossing解析：我的兒子揮舞著臂膀，祈求飛行員停下來。wave揮舞，搖擺。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。50．A.struggling B．shoutingC．crying D．praying解析：我哭了起來，并撫慰著哭著的女兒。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。51．A.advising B．informingC．warning D．instructing解析：這個(gè)時(shí)候響了，告知我們飛行員正把飛機(jī)開回來讓我們登機(jī)。advising建議；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。52．A.land B．guideC．change D．board解析：land著陸；guide導(dǎo)引；change改變；board登機(jī)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。53．A.appreciation B．satisfactionC．desperation D．caution解析：句意：機(jī)長(zhǎng)看到了我們臉上的絕望的表情。appreciation感謝；satisfaction滿意；desperation絕望；caution謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。54．A.easily B．merelyC．optionally D．deliberately解析：由于這個(gè)不尋常的決定，這很容易陷入麻煩。easily容易地；merely僅僅；optionally有選擇地；deliberately成心地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。55．A.careless B．unusualC．selfless D．unwise解析：careless粗心的；unusual不尋常的；selfless無私的；unwise不明智的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56．A.resisted B．opposedC．praised D．sponsored解析：但是Delta贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)決定。resisted抵抗；opposed反對(duì)；praised贊揚(yáng)；sponsored贊助。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．A.nothing B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything解析：這種事情我們會(huì)接受的。因?yàn)槠洚a(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。58．A.difference B．changeC．promise D．deal解析：makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，有意義。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。59．A.activity B．eventC．incident D．evidence解析：這個(gè)故事證明我們可以把人性帶回人間。evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。60．A.surprise B．panicC．disappoint D．embarrass解析：對(duì)別人表示關(guān)心，其作用將使你大為吃驚。surprise使驚訝；panic使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使為難。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。第二卷(非選擇題)第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·山師附中一模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492112)Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme.ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand__61.effective__(effect)．Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell，butIdorecall__62.the__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，__63.making__(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow__64.what__abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone__65.operates__(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__66.for__free.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__67.invented__(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__68.are__(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2022-2022，America'sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers.Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas__69.probably__(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas__70.more__(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasa