黑龍江省牡丹江市2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考二模試卷

英語

（全卷共五個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）

I.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每＜］、題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorC

accordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.—Mum,I'mhungry.Istheretoeat?

一Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

2.Theworkersmetsomedifficultiesbutthetasktendaysaheadoftime.

A.increasedB.finishedC.mentioned

3.—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.

一Sosheis.Shetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.

A.knowledgeB.courageC.energy

4.QuanHongchanwasbominasmallvillagewithonlyabouttwopeople.

A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsof

5.一Oh,mygod!Ican'tseethethingsoutsideclearly.

—Howitissnowing!

A.stronglyB.heavilyC.hardly

6.一Shedoesn'tspeakherfriends.

——Iagreewithyou.Butherwrittenworkiswonderful.

A.asoftenasB.sowellasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas

7.1mustgotoBeijingforameeting.Canyouhelpmetheearliestflightonline?

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookthrough

8.Billtogetherwithhisfriendsvolunteerworkforthecommunityonweekends.

A.doB.doesC.did

9.一Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?

一morepeoplebuythem.

A.LetB.LettingC.Tolet

10.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan'tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

11.—DidyouseeAlice?ShejustcamebackfromBeijing.

一Yes,butshesomeone,soIwentaway.

A.isphoningB.wasphoningC.hasphoned

12.一Nancy,doyouknow?

-Oh,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.

A.whereTonyisfromB.whoTonyisC.whatTonyis

13.GuAilingisatalentedChinesegirlgottwogoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

A.whoB.whomC.which

14.—Iheardmusicandartwillentertheexam.

一Don'tworry.Nothingisdifficultifmoreeffort.

A.willbeputinB.putsinC.isputin

15.—Ms.Lee,wouldyoumindexplainingthemathproblemwhenyou'refree?

-.Cometomyofficeafterclass.

A.YesandnoB.CertainlynotC.Thatsoundsgood

II.Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題5分,B題每小題5分)

(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbe

usedonlyonce.

A:Paula,whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?

B:16

A:Soundscool.ButIthinkit'shardtobeawomanastronaut.17

B:First,rmgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.ThenI'mgoingtojointhearmy.18

A:Beingateacherismydream.

B:Soundsgreat!19

A:BecauseIenjoybeingwithchildren.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxed.AndZhangGuimeiisthepersonIadmire

most.

B:SodoI.Sheisreallyagreatwoman.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwheretowork?

A:Yes,Ihave.20Ihopetohelpchildrentheregetabettereducation.

B:Wonderful!Lefsworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.

A.Whataboutyou,Andy?

B.Whereareyougoingtowork?

C.Howareyougoingtodothat?

D.Iwanttoworkinmountainareas.

E.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?

F.Whichcollegeareyougoingtoattend?

G.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.

(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.

(Mr.Whiteandhiswifeareinarestaurant.)

A：Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim's.21?

B：Yes,FvebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.

A：Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）

A：22?

B：OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI'llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.23?

A：Yes.Therearesometomatoesinit.

B：Great.Onelargebowl,please.

A：24?

B：Letmesee.WeUltrytheRussianCombatSteak（戰(zhàn)斗牛排）forthemaincourse（主菜）.Welldone

（全熟的），please.

A：Gotit.25?

B：Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.Thafsall.

A：Thankyouverymuch.Haveanicemeal.

LU.Clozetest

WuYouisagirlwithvisualimpairment（視力障礙）fromChengdu.Recentlyshesurprisedaudience（觀眾）all

overthecountrywithher26performancesontheTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition.She

27herrichmemoryofancientChinesepoems.Sheevengot28fromYangYang,China'sfirst

goldwinnerintheWinterOlympicGames.

Thegirl'sloveforancientpoemsdatesbackto29childhood.Atthattime,shewassokindofshy

thatshepreferredtospendherfreetime30athome.Atonetime,thelittlegirlbecamereallycrazyabout

children'ssongsandancientpoems31sheheardontheradio.32herparentsboughtlotsof

tapesofancientpoemstomakeherlessbored.

Duringherkindergartenattheageof4,Wuservedasthehostoftheschoolflag-raisingceremony.Shewas

alreadyableto33recite（背誦）allthelines（詞）byherself.

Wubecameeven34inChinesepoemsinprimaryschool.Thefeelingsexpressedinthewords

35hertokeeponworkinghard.

FromApril1stto15th,2021,Wutookthreecollegeentranceexaminationsfordisabledstudents.

36shechoseamedicaluniversityinYantai,ShandongProvince,becausetheschool37

helpherachievethedreamofbecominga38.

"Nomatter39happens,Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,saidWu.Shehasputherpast

achievements40her.Atpresent,shehasgreathopesforheruniversitylife.

ChoosethebestchoicefromABorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

26.A.awfulB.excellentC.humorous

27.A.becamefamousforB.wasproudofC.wasthirstyfor

28.A.prizeB.praiseC.pleasure

29.A.myB.yourC.her

30.A.stayB.tostayC.staying

31.A.thatB.whoC.whom

32.A.AlthoughB.SoC.Because

33.A.completelyB.simplyC.quietly

34.A.lesstalentedB.moreinterestedC.morestrict

35.A.advisedB.allowedC.encouraged

36.A.ForawhileB.AtfirstC.Atlast

37A.couldB.shouldC.must

38.A.writerB.doctorC.teacher

39.A.howB.whenC.what

40.A.behindB.besideC.ahead

第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分,A、B、C題每

小題5分,D、E題每小題5分）

A.SweetDayisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellsniceornot.SweetDaycoversyournoseand

yourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.

B.BananaSuitcase.Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBanana

Suitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!

C.BaiduChopsticksSearch.Thenewchopsticks,calledBaiduChopsticksSearch,cantestallkindsof

informationonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafety

intotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.

D.”RedStar“Cooker.Thecookerisalsomuch“fHendlier“thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmoke

andtheusermayhavelessbreathingillnessfromharmfulsmoke.

E.RayGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourleft

eye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.

F.SunshineWatch.Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnology

thatcancollectalotofhealthinformation.Itcaneventellyouifyousleepwell.

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

41.Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorningand

opensitatnoon.Thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.

42.Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot.Butit'sdifficulttoknowbecauseit'svery

hardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.

43.Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.Butitdoesn't

worknowandhewantstobuysomethingthathecanwearmoreeasily.

44.Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood一

poweredorcoal-poweredstoves（爐子）.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.

45.Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafety.Ithasinfluencedpeople'shealthalot.Hewantstofind

somethingthatcancheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.

15ChineseelephantsareonaLongMarchNorth.Why?Nooneknows.Maybethey'relookingforbetter

food.Maybethey'vegottenlost.Maybethey'rejustadventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）andhavingagoodtime.

Nooneisquitesure.Butforsomereason,the15AsianelephantshavebeenwalkingtheirwayacrossChina

formorethanayear,travelingthroughvillages,forestsandtheedgesofthecityofKunming,apopulationof8.5

million.

Localofficialshavebeentracking（圍堵）theelephants'movementsbydrone（無人機(jī)）andaskedlotsof

workerstoleadvillagersaway,setupemergencybarriers（應(yīng)急屏障）lochangetheirroutesandslored（儲(chǔ)存）

18tonsoffoodfortheelephants.

Butthereisstillnolong-termplan.

The15elephantshavenowbecomeinternationalsuperstars,withfansaroundtheworldtrackingtheirjourney

ontheInternet.Peopleareallwonderingwheretheywillgonextandwhentheywillstop.

“Whatwehavetolearnisnothowtosolvetheproblem,buthowtoincreasetolerance（寬容），“saidBecky

ShuChen,anexpertfortheZoologicalSocietyofLondonwhohasstudiedelephant-humaninteractions（互動(dòng)）.

“Howcanweusethiseventtoleteverybodypayattentiontotheissue（議題）ofcoexistence（共存）between

peopleandanimals?^^

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

46.Nobodyknowswhythe15elephantsareonaLongMarchNorth.

47.Thegovernmenthasdonelotsofthingstoleadtheelephantstofindtheirhome.

48.The15elephantsaresosmartthattheycanstorethefoodbythemselves.

49.The15elephantshavenowbecomeinternationalsuperstarswithlotsoffans.

50.Weshouldexplore（探索）theissueofcoexistencebetweenpeopleandanimals.

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,44Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestiondirectly,but

askedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar

（塊）hecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.

Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthought

hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.This

onewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedthe

endofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto

regrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.

Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.

Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,you

realizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled

greed.^^

Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.You

shouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

51.Howdidtheteacheranswerthestudent'squestion?

A.Hegavehisstudenttheanswerquickly.

B.Hedidn'tknowhowtogivetheanswer.

C.Hehelpedhisstudentunderstanditthroughexperience.

52.Whydidn'tthestudentpickupthefirstchocolatebar?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikethechocolatebar.

B.Becausehewasn'tallowedtopickitup.

C.Becausehethoughthecouldfindabiggeronelater.

53.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“greed"?

A.自私B.貪婪C.愚昧

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theteachertoldhisstudentstostopaskingmeaninglessquestions.

B.Thestudentwentbackempty-handedbecausehedidn'tfindalargechocolatebar.

C.Thestudentgottheanswerfromtheteacherattheendofthestory.

55.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMeaningofGreed

B.HowtoUnderstandDifficultIdeas

C.HowtoBeaGoodTeacher

Lookaroundyourroom.Doyouhaveanythingyou'veneverusedoranythingyou'veonlyusedafewtimes?

56Ifstruethatweoftenhavetoomanythingsaroundus.However,alotofothersdon'thaveenoughto

evengetthroughtheday.Howcanwehelp?Thereisaperfectdaytohelpusgetstarted—NationalGiveSomething

AwayDay.57Itisadaytoencouragepeopletoshowtheirkindnesstoothersintheircommunity.

Sometimesweneedahelpinghandinlife,andsometimeswecanlendahand.NationalGiveSomethingAway

Dayhelpsusthinkabouttheneedsofothers.58Withsomanyads（廣告）tellingustokeepbuying,

NationalGiveSomethingAwayDayallowsustoslowdownandmakeeachpurchase（購買）meaningful.

HowcanwecelebrateNationalGiveSomethingAwayDay?59Startbylookingaroundyou.You

seesomethingyouhaven'tusedforawhile,considergivingittosomeoneinneed.Thinkbiggerthanjustclothes

andmoney.Foodisalsosomethingmanypeoplearelacking（缺乏）.60

Therearesomanyamazingdaysyoucanchoosetocelebrate.NationalGiveSomethingAwayDayshouldbe

oneofthem.Makingsomeoneelse'sdayhappycanmakeyouhappyaswell.

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

AItisonJuly15theveryyear.

B.Therearemanythingswecando.

C.Maybemanyofyouwillanswer“Yes”.

D.WhydoweloveNationalGiveSomethingAwayDay?

E.Thisdayalsohelpsusthinkaboutwhatwereallyneed.

F.Youcanalsocheckwithyourneighborstoseeifyoucanhelpinanyway.

Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners（空調(diào)）.ButinancientChina,

handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.

Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansmorethan2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchas

roundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm（棕稠）leaffanswerecheapandeasy

tomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus（地位）.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscould

sendoutsweetsmell.

Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoart

works,inwhichTuanshan（roundfans）andZheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.

Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowerson

them.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宮）,likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallythe

literati（文人）,usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandthey

couldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.ltwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingand

handwriting.AlmostanythingcanbepaintedonZheshan.

Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestories

behindit.

Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.

StoriesandArtofChineseFans

History.612000years.

ThenumberofkindsThereare62kindsmentionedinthepassage.

63Palmleaf,feather,sandalwood,silkandpaper.

Palmleaffanswerecheapandmade64.

Featherfansshowedtheowner'sstatus.

Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.

Feathers（特征）

Tuanshanwereenjoyedbywomenintheimperialpalace.

Zheshanwere65orwrittenwithpoemsinorderto

showtheownersweretalented.

第三部分詞句運(yùn)用（共計(jì)15分）

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分,A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）

（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Only

onewordforeachblank.

66.In（八月）lastyear,Ilearnedtoplaythekeyboard.

67.Ourstoreneversellsbookswhich（污染）themind.

68.Moreandmore（外國(guó)的）visitorslikewatchingBeijingOpera.

69.Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,ourteacherstookeveryclass（認(rèn)真地）.

70.We'dbetternotsit（在..對(duì)面）otherswhileeatingduringapandemic（疫情）.

（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.

71.CCTVspreadChineseculturebymakingsomeprograms.（改為一般疑問句）

CCTVChineseculturebymakinganyprograms?

72.ThemovieSniper（《狙擊手》）begantenminutesago.（改為同義句）

ThemovieSniper（《狙擊手》）hasfortenminutes.

73.Lisaaddedthreespoonsofsaltonthegongbaochicken.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）

saltdidLisaaddonthegongbaochicken?

74.Tonyaskedhismotherwherehecouldputthebasketball.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Tonyaskedhismotherputthebasketball

75.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtodosomesocialworkbyparents.（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Parentsteenagerstodosomesocialwork.

第四部分語法填空（共計(jì)10分）

VI.Grammar-filling

Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage

In2021,adocumentarynamedNoPovertyLand（《無窮之路》）caughtmanypeople9seyes.And

76（it）hostChenBeierbecameoneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChinain2021”.Shewaslike

77bridgeandallowedmorepeopletoseeourcountry'sdevelopment.

Tofilmthedocumentary,ChenBeierspentthreemonths78herteamtravelingthroughsix

provinces.WhenshewenttoSichuanProvince,sheclimbedtoCliffVillageonthemountaintop79

（two）.Ittookhermorethantenhourseachtime.80（certain）,shewasafraidoffallingfromthe

mountain.However,tobetterunderstand81hardthevillagers,lifewasbefore,shedidn'tgiveup.Chen

also82（overcome）herfearandwentontheropewaytocrossNujiang.Infact,herteamdidn'tput

83（press）onhertodoso.Theytoldhershedidn'thavetotrytheropewayandthattherewouldbeother

waystotellthestory.Butsheinsisted（堅(jiān)持）.

Speakingofthefeelingsof84（win）thehonor,Chensaid,“Thevillagersandthechangesofour

countryhavemovedme.Asahost,Iwilltrymybesttotellmuch85（amazing）Chinesestories.^^

第五部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）

Vfl.Writing（本題共15分,A題5分,B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校

名和老師名，香則不賦分）

86.Tom打算在周末邀請(qǐng)朋友到家里做客，他向你請(qǐng)教如何做芝士三明治。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示，寫出芝士三

明治的制作步驟，且必須使用表示順序的詞。

提示詞：butter

仃?窗?□

87.隨著我國(guó)文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，人們的精神文化生活不斷豐富，文化自信不斷增強(qiáng)。

為了弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周你校舉辦了“中華傳統(tǒng)文化展演”活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是王涵，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容將

活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況寫信告知你的英國(guó)筆友Thomaso

TimePlacePeopleActivitiesFeelings

①校長(zhǎng)在開幕式上致辭

5月5日下午學(xué)校音樂大全校師生、②每個(gè)班級(jí)進(jìn)行了關(guān)于

（至少兩

2:00廳部分家長(zhǎng)中華文化的展演，如剪

條）

紙、茶藝、中國(guó)功夫等

參考詞匯：makeaspeech致辭

要求：

1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)80-100詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearThomas,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Tmwritingtosharean

activitywithyouinourschoollastweek.ItwascalledChineseTraditionalCulturePerformance.

Yours,

WangHan

參考答案

第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）

LMultiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorC

accordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.一Mum,Tmhungry.Istheretoeat?

—Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我餓了。有什么可吃的嗎？——有，你可以吃些桌子上的面包?？疾椴欢ù~

辨析。something?—些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything也是表示一些

東西或任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中。Nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；修飾這些不

定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。結(jié)合語境可知本句中表示疑問，故選C。

2.Theworkersmetsomedifficultiesbutthetasktendaysaheadoftime.

A.increasedB.finishedC.mentioned

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：工人們遇到了一些困難但還是提前十天完成了任務(wù)。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。increased增加；Anished完成；mentioned提到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前

后是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，可推測(cè)工人們雖然遇到了一些困難，但任務(wù)還是完成了。故選B。

3.一Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.

-Sosheis.Shetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.

A.knowledgeB.courageC.energy

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——看??！辛迪來了！她總是充滿活力?！_實(shí)是。她每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。

考查名詞詞義辨析。knowledge知識(shí)；courage勇氣；energy精力。由“Shetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”

可判斷，填空處表示“充滿活力故選C。

4.QuanHongchanwasbominasmallvillagewithonlyabouttwopeople.

A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsof

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：全紅嬋出生于一個(gè)僅有兩千人的小村莊。

考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)數(shù)詞的用法，空前有基數(shù)詞two,在thousand后不能加“s"，排除C；thousandsof是

固定搭配，意為數(shù)以千計(jì)的，可以直接修飾名詞，排除B。故選A。

5.—Oh,mygod!Ican'tseethethingsoutsideclearly.

—Howitissnowing!

A.stronglyB.heavilyC.hardly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！我看不清外面的東西?！┫碌枚啻蟀?！

考查副詞辨析。strongly強(qiáng)壯地；heavily猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Ican'tseethethingsoutsideclearly.”

可知雪下得很大，所以看不清外面的東西，表示“雪很大”用heavily,故選B。

6.一Shedoesn'tspeakherfriends.

一Iagreewithyou.Butherwrittenworkiswonderful.

A.asoftenasB.sowellasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——她沒有她的朋友說得好?！彝饽愕目捶?，但是她的書面作品很棒。

考查副詞用法。as/so...as中應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。often經(jīng)常；well好地；good好的；many許多的。

speak是動(dòng)詞，需要由副詞來修飾，many和good是形容詞，應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)下文"但是她的書面作品是很

好的”可判斷上文是在比較“好壞”，因此用副詞well。故選B。

7.ImustgotoBeijingforameeting.Canyouhelpmetheearliestflightonline?

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookthrough

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我必須去北京開會(huì)。你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查一下最早的航班嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookup查閱；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“ImustgotoBeijingforameeting."可

知要去北京，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙查詢最早的航班。故選A。

8.Billtogetherwithhisfriendsvolunteerworkforthecommunityonweekends.

A.doB.doesC.did

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Bill和他的朋友們每個(gè)周末都去社區(qū)做志愿服務(wù)工作。

考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；did過去式；根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞“on

weekends”在每個(gè)周末，可知這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“togetherwith.......”是介詞短語作定

語，修飾主語“Bill”，真正的主語就是“Bill”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。

9.一Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?

一morepeoplebuythem.

A.LetB.LettingC.Tolet

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——最近農(nóng)家為什么會(huì)把產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了讓更多人購買。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。Let讓，動(dòng)詞原形；Lelting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；Tolet動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)問句"Whydo

manyfannersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?”可知，此處表示目的，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故

選C。

10.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan'tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：父母的愛就像風(fēng)，你看不見但是你能感受到它。

考查連詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。"youcan'tseeit"與"youcanfeelit”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用

連詞but表示“但是故選Co

11.--DidyouseeAlice?ShejustcamebackfromBeijing.

一Yes,butshesomeone,soIwentaway.

A.isphoningB.wasphoningC.hasphoned

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看到愛麗絲了嗎？她剛從北京回來?！堑?，但是她正在跟別人打電話，所以我

離開了。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"butshe...someone,soIwentaway”,可知是指她正在給別人打電話，所以我就走

了。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為she,故為was+doing即wasphoning。故選B。

12.—Nancy,doyouknow?

-Oh,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.

A.whereTonyisfromB.whoTonyisC.whatTonyis

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——南希，你知道Tony是做什么的嗎？——噢，他是一個(gè)牙醫(yī)。我曾經(jīng)找他幫我補(bǔ)牙。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“heisadentist”可知回答的是工作職位，對(duì)工作職位提問用“what”。故選C。

13.GuAilingisatalentedChinesegirlgottwogoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）altheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

A.whoB.whomC.which

【答案】A

【解析】