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2021年福建省廈門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
2.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()
A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck
3.Seldom_____insucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.wehavetreated
C.havewebeentreated
D.havewetreated
4.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where
5.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
6.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
7.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
8._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
9.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
10.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
11.Hisfavorite()isplayingdrums
A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment
12.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
13.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
14.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
15.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
16.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
17.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend()
A.didheableto
B.hewasableto
C.washeableto
D.wasabletohe
18.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
19.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
20.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____()
25.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
27.69.____()
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
29.70.____()
30.74.____()
31.67.____()
32.72.____()
33.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
四、翻譯(10題)34.個人自由絕不意味著你能夠為所欲為
35.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset
36.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructrueoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe
37.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon
38.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit
39.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產的方法()
40.她覺得受到侮辱,顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的
41.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate
42.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks
43.眾所周知,中國是一個發(fā)展中國家
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
45.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’improvingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
46.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth
B.Economicsituationsdecideone'samountofspaceneeds
C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspace
D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithasaneffectonyourfuture
48.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
49.InAllison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()
A.haveproblemswith
B.getonwellwith
C.liketotalkto
D.liketolistento
50.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
51.Onethingthathelikedwas()
A.thecomfortabledorm
B.findinghiswayaround
C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent
D.thefriendlypeople
52.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()
A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees
C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem
D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
53.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位,請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請
參考答案
1.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質的名詞;becomposedof:由……構成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據句意可知,選B
2.C
3.C我們很少被這么粗魯地對待。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】C當否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時,句子應用倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。同時根據句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
4.A我將永遠不會忘記在農場和農民們生活在一起的那些年。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以引導詞應用when,相當于inwhich。故選A
5.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現在事實的虛擬假設,因此從句謂語應用過去式,故選C
6.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說,任命一位新經理是非??扇〉?。[考點]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。
7.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據句意可知,選D
8.D
9.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容表達了他們的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A
10.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據句意,選B
11.AA句意:他最喜歡的消遣方式是打鼓。詞義辨析。pastime:娛樂,消遣;action:行動,活動;habit:習慣,習性,嗜好;moment:重要時刻,瞬間。根據句意,選A
12.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
13.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據句意,選A
14.B
15.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質上專業(yè)性很強,需要大量的專業(yè)知識。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質上,事實上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因為,由于。根據句意可知應選A
16.A電腦將會把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設想在將來的某一天大多數人都可以在家工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實現;increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據句意可知,選A
17.C只有當會議結束時,他才能回去和朋友見面。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語從句位于句首時,起強調作用,主句應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面,所以可首先排除B項和D項。beableto意為會,能夠,所以A項形式不正確。故選C
18.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:由于;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
19.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據句意可知,選B
20.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經完成了作業(yè)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A本句包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句,且其謂語動詞為過去式came。根據句意可知,主句的謂語動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動作之前,所以主句應用過去完成時。而副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.E
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.E
32.E
33.A
34.Individualfreedomdoesnotinanywaymeanthatyoucandowhatyoulikeatyourfreewill
35.我們要努力工作,爭取實現我們所定下的目標
36.希臘人認為,語言的結構與思維的過程之間有某種聯系。這一觀點在人們尚未認識到語言千差萬別以前就早已在歐洲扎下了根
37.為方便起見,我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類:把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類,把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務等而學習的人歸于另一類
38.人類對時間的關注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變,但是只有人類可以駕馭時間
39.AA大規(guī)??梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項沒有將此意翻譯出來,故可排除B、C兩項。D項將題干翻譯成了含有因果關系的復合句,但題干中沒有明顯的因果關系。綜合可知,選A
40.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain
41.因為我們住在海邊,所以能夠享受到有益健康的氣候
42.這就是過去幾周來他們反復討論的那個問題
43.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry
44.A主旨大意題。文章開篇講了人類學的研究對象,接著講述了其對人類發(fā)展研究的三個階段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的關鍵詞應是anthropology。故選A
45.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據上下文可知,It指的是前一句所說的父母能提高孩子的語言能力。故選A
46.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當對方說你真是個幸運兒時,他的真實意思可能是他認為你不該得到這個幸運。故選C
47.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第一段第二句Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.和第二段第一句Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.可知,文化差異決定了每個人需要的生活空間,而生活空間則反映了一個人的心理空間需求。由此可推知,由于存在文化差異,不同國家的人需要的心理空間也不盡相同。故選C
48.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意是:為了預防海嘯,可以采取下面的措施除了。第二段主要講了預防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems和evacuationstrategies分別與選項A、
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