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2023年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

2.The_____andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

3.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

4.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

6.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

7.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

8.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

9.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

10.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

11.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

12.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

13.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

14.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

15.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

16.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

17.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

18.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()

A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch

19.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

20.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.68.____()

31.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

35.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

36.A.SB.TC.UD.V

37.PassageOne

Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.

Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.

Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearonunhealthysites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosaynotositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.

Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthefriendshehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.

Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!

Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why()

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames

38.____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B較富有且受過更多教育的東方人在很大程度上已經(jīng)接受了西方的餐桌禮儀和風俗習慣。

[考點]比較級

【精析】Band前后應(yīng)連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu),故and前也應(yīng)該是一個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),可排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用richer

3.B

4.D直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D

5.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,即定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句對主句只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時,只能用which來引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

6.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進房子。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標志詞,所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

7.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,A項符合要求

9.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學考試中取得很大的進步。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

10.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

12.B[翻譯]既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

,根據(jù)句意B項正確

13.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

14.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.CC句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的,粗略的;dull意為鈍的,呆滯的;tough意為堅強的,能吃苦耐勞的;rigid意為死板的,嚴格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C

16.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一個月。本題考查的是定語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后半句應(yīng)該是一個定語從句,又因為先行詞是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo),在從句中作時間狀語,故選D

17.C

18.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)常識可知,越向高處空氣應(yīng)該是越少。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因為air是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

19.A[翻譯]回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

20.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍色,所以D項說法正確

35.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】Aimitate意為模仿,根據(jù)其所在句子的前一句Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeonee

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