全新版大學(xué)英語Unit1答案

全新版大學(xué)英語Unit1答案第一頁，共26頁。2.Rewritethesentences3.CompletetheSentences1.Fillinthegaps4.SynonymsintheContext6.Cloze5.Collocation7.Translation第二頁，共26頁。associatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturninAlanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe’snowa___________marriedman.

2)Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreamingin____________agony3)Becausehiscondition’snotseriousthey’ve___________hisname________onthehospitalwaitinglist.

putdown4)Thesecondpartofthebookdescribesthestrange_________ofeventsthatleadtotheKing’sfallfrompowersequenceFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.respectable第三頁，共26頁。associatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturnin5)WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog.Icouldhardly_________mytearsholdback6)Theyaregoingto________thoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims.distribute7)Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworking____________asawaitress.offandon8)Partsofmychildhoodareso________tomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.vivid第四頁，共26頁。associatetackleagonyputdownvividrespectablesequencedistributeoffandonfinallyextraordinaryrigidreputationholdbacktediousturnin9)Peopleoften_________theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.associate10)Andrew_________decided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.finally11)Jane'sworriedshewon'tbeableto_______herpaperontime.turninThePresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilityto__________thecountry'sseveresocialproblems.tackle第五頁，共26頁。2Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.TheyhavesentGeorgetothenewspaper'sParisoffice.(assign)

George___________________________________________________

hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.

2)Whatthemantolduswaswellbeyondwhatwasusual,soIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.(extraordinary)

Theman’sstory__________________________________________________________________________________wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot第六頁，共26頁。3)Aclearpicturewasformedinhermindofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.(image)

Shehad______________________________________________aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.

4)Onanorderfromtheofficerthesoldiersopenedfire.(command)

Whentheofficer___________________________________________gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

第七頁，共26頁。5)We'llkeepproducingbikesaslongastheyremainindemand.(turnout)

Aslongaspeoplekeep___________________________________buyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.

第八頁，共26頁。3.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.

Mr.Greenhasa_________asadulllecturer.He's_______andold-fashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhow__________.(rigid,inspire,bore)

reputationrigidtoinspire2)David'sessaysarelongand_________toread._____________,hisargumentsareoftenbasedon_______________.(tedious,what’smore,outofdate)

What'smoretediousoutofdateideas第九頁，共26頁。3)Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilityto________anessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschool_________,butIdidmybestto_____________pleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icould_________________asmile.(compose,career,avoid,holdback)

composecareeravoidshowinghardlyholdback第十頁，共26頁。IISynonymsinContext

Nowputintoeachgapawordfromthetext

similarinmeaningtotheword(s)initalics:

Manypeopleknowwhowrotethesong,butitseemsnonehasanyideaofwho_________posed2)Thefirsttimeshemettheclass,MissWhiteworea________blackdressandplainblackshoes.severe3)Ourneighbor'sseven-year-oldsonhasgotaseverepaininhischest.Lastnightweheardhimcryingoffandonin_______.agony第十一頁，共26頁。4)MycousinfirstmethisfuturewifeRuthinveryunusual(異乎尋常的)circumstances---theywerebothtryingtogetintothesametaxi.Ioftenthinkthewholethingwasquite___________.extraordinary5)Thepolicemanaskedtheoldladytotryto__________asmuchabouttheaccidentaspossible,butallshecouldrememberwasseeingacarracinginherdirectionandherhusbandknockeddown.recall6)Intheolddaysordersfromtheheadofafamilyhadtobeobeyed.Hiswishwastakenasa___________command第十二頁，共26頁。7)WhenmycarwasstoppedbythepoliceIwassureIhadbroken

sometrafficruleorotherwithoutrealizingit.ThenIheardoneofthemsayI________________________thelawbynotwearingaseatbelt.

wasviolating/hadviolated

8)Jimdidnot_____________anytrouble,butweconsideredeverythingcarefullyandexpectedtheworst.anticipate第十三頁，共26頁。Model:

YouhavelearnedquiteafewEnglishcollocations,probablywithoutrealizingit.Forexample,youcansay"Heisgoodatmath",butNOT"Heisgoodwithmath";"Ipreferblacktea(紅茶)",butNOT"Ipreferredtea".Similarly,youcansay"Iwasboredwith/by

hislectures",butNOT"Iwasboredathislectures";youcansay"Theteacherassignedalotofhomeworktotheclass"Or"...assignedtheclassalotofhomework",butNOT"...assignedalotofhomeworkfortheclass";youcansay"Congratulationsonyoursuccess",butNOT"Congratulationsto/foryoursuccess".Collocationis,therefore,thewayinwhichsomewordsareoftenusedtogether,oraregularcombinationofwords.

IIICollocationCanyouputanappropriateprepositionintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences?第十四頁，共26頁。ToimproveyourEnglish,itisveryimportanttohaveagoodcommandofcollocation.Foritwillhelpyouusewordsinanappropriateandidiomaticway.

adjective+preposition

Nowwearegoingtofocusonadjectiveandprepositioncollocations.Manyadjectivesgowithaparticularprepositioninacertaincontext,suchasafraidof,andinterestedin.1.Mysisterwasangry______findingmeasleepinsteadofdoingmyshareofthehousework.2.Adamissohungry______successthathe'llsparenoeffortstoachieveit.atfor第十五頁，共26頁。3.I'mtired______youtellingmewhattodoallthetime.of4.You'llhavetobepatient_________myaunt---she'soldandforgetful.with5.Virginiaisfamous_____thebirthplaceofAmericanpresidents.for6.Areyouallclearnow_________whatyouhavetodo?about第十六頁，共26頁。7.Theirviewsonthequestionareopposite______ours.to8.Fatsandsugarareveryrich______energybutpoor____vitaminsandminerals.inin9.WhenIfinallymethim,Ifoundhewascompletelydifferent_________hisphotograph.from10.Howmuchyougetpaidisdependent_________howmuchyouproduce.on/upon第十七頁，共26頁。

Dec1.1943DearAuntPat,TodaymyEnglishteacherchosemyessaytoreadtotheclass.Ihadtriedtomakeitfunny-anditworked!Everybodylaughed.EvenprimMr.Fleaglehadtostruggleto____________asmile.Afterwardslotsofpeopleofferedmetheir_________________.Iwasmoresurprisedthananybody.Asyouknow,IusedtofindourEnglishexercisesrather___________,butthistimewhenI_______________thelistofessaytitlesonecaughtmyeye.CompletethefollowingletterwithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.IClozeholdbackcongratulationstediousscanned第十八頁，共26頁。Itwas

“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti.”Doyou__________thatnightinBellevillewhenyoumadeusallspaghetti?Itremains________tome.Especiallyallthegood-humored___________wehadabouttheproperwaytoeatit.Sothat’swhatIwroteabout.I’vehadtheidea_____________forsometimenowthatonedayImighttakeupwriting.IfIcan__________________moreworklikethatperhapsIreallybeabletomakea_________ofit.BestwishesRussell

recallvividargumentsoffandonturnout/turnincareer第十九頁，共26頁。2.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.Abouttwentyofusschoolchildrenhadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldonly_________(1)forthreeminutes,weweregiventheopportunitytoseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Soonafterwearrived,brightlightswereturneddown.Sinceitwasveryhotinthestudio,itcameasa_________(2)tousseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoat.He_______(3)ahatdownoverhiseyes,puthishandsinhispockets,andstartedwalkingalongawindingpath.Abigfanbegan_______(4)smallwhitelastsurprisepulledblowinginstructionsdressedimagesurpriseexcitementsceneshakingpulledblowingsequenceturnextraordinaryseverelastanticipate第二十頁，共26頁。feathersdownonhim,andsoonthebaretreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”whistledthroughthetrees.Thefirstactorwasdraggingthroughthesnowwhenthesecond,________(5)asabeggar,beganwalkingtowardshimtremblingwithcold.Thenext_____(6)wasacompletecontrast.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite_______________(7).PicturestakenonanislandintheIndianOceanwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandanactressstoodinfrontofthe_______(8)sothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Sinceitwasour_______(9)next,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingthe_________(10)ofbeingfilm“stars”!instructionsdressedimagesurpriseexcitementsceneshakingpulledblowingsequenceturnextraordinaryseverelastanticipatedressedsceneextraordinaryimageturnexcitement第二十一頁，共26頁。IITranslationTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)那是個正規(guī)宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。（formal）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2）他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（takehold）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.第二十二頁，共26頁。3）他們預(yù)料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。

(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedem