新視角研究生英語讀說寫2十單元課后練習(xí)答案分析解析

新視角研究生英語讀說寫2十單元課后練習(xí)答案分析解析第一頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension1. ForwhatpurposesdoesKochquotethewordsofcondemnedkillers?Kochquotesthewordsofthecondemnedkillerstoshowthattheydidnotreallyunderstandhowpreciouslifeisandhowwrongkillingisandshowthattheydeservethecapitalpunishment,thetopicofthearticle.ReferenceEx.I,p.196第二頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension2. WhatwasKoch'sattitudetowardsthosevoterswhofoundhispositionreprehensible? Helistenedtotheirideas,andweighedtheirobjectionscarefully.Reference第三頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension3. Whydidn'ttheopponentsofdeathpenaltystoptheirfightagainstdeathpenaltyafterseveralstatessuchasNorthCarolinaandTexasswitched toexecutionbylethalinjection?Becauseitisnotthemethodthattheyoppose.Rather,it’sthedeathitselftheyconsiderbarbaric.Reference第四頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension4. EvaluatetheanalogyKochusesinParagraph 6.Howisinjusticelikecancer? Theanalogyisbasedonthesimilaritythatbothcuringcanceranddealingwithmurderneedthebarbaricmethodbeforethebestmethodisavailable.Reference第五頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension5.AccordingtoKoch,humanlivesdeserveprotection.Thenwhatcanguaranteethatprotectionofhumanlife? Onewayistoassurethatconvictedmurderersdonotkillagain,andonlythedeathpenaltycanaccomplishthisend.Reference第六頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension6. AccordingtoKoch,doescapitalpunishmentcheapenthevalueofhumanlife?Why?No.Kochbelievesthatdeathpenaltystrengthensthevalueofhumanlife.Whenwelowerthepenaltyformurder,itsignalsalessenedregardforthevaluesofthevictim’slife.Itisbyexactingthehighestpenaltyforthetakingofhumanlifethatweaffirmthehighestvalueofhumanlife.Reference第七頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension7. Isthedeathpenaltyappliedinadiscriminatorymanner?

No.Theappealsprocessforacondemnedprisonerislengthyandpainstaking.Everyeffortismadetoseethattheverdictandsentencewerefairlyarrivedat.Reference第八頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension8. Whyhasthebiblicalviewpointbeenupheldtheseyearsbymanyphilosophers?BecausetheBibleisourgreatestsourceofmoralinspiration.Andbesides,opponentsofthedeathpenaltyfrequentlycitethesixthoftheTenCommandmentsinanattempttoprovethatcapitalpunishmentisdivinelyproscribed.Reference第九頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension9.Whyinparagraph12,doesKochcitealonglistofliterary,philosophical,andpoliticalauthorities?KochcitesalonglistofgreatauthoritiesinordertoshowthatmostofthemsupportthecapitalpunishmentaccordingtotheoriginalHebrewSixthCommandments.Theyallagreethatnaturallawauthorizesthesovereigntotakelifeinordertovindicatejustice.Reference第十頁，共60頁。Unit10:Readingcomprehension10. Comparativelyspeaking,whohasmorepower,theindividualorthestate?Why? Thestatehasmorepowerovertheindividual.Itistheindividualwhogivethepowertothestateinademocracy.Reference第十一頁，共60頁。1. Introduction(Paras.1–4)2. Body(Paras.5–13)3. Conclusion(Para.14–16)TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextEx.II,p.196第十二頁，共60頁。1. Introduction(Paras.1–4)SeveralcasestoshowtheauthorKoch’spointstodeathpenalty,thatis,_____________________________________.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextDeathpenaltyshouldnotbeabolished

第十三頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13):Koch’sargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.1)Deathpenaltyis“barbaric”,i.e.wemaynotlikethedeathpenalty,butitmustbeavailabletopunish.TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext2)Noothermajordemocracyusesthedeathpenalty.KochpresentssomestatisticfiguresofthemurderrateintheU.S.3)Aninnocentpersonmightbeexecutedbymistake.第十四頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13)TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext1)Deathpenaltyis“barbaric”,i.e.wemaynotlikethedeathpenalty,butitmustbeavailabletopunish.A.crime________________________.B.casesinwhich___________________________________________________________.

ofcold-bloodedmurderersanyotherformofpunishmentwouldbeinadequateand,therefore,unjust第十五頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13)2)Noothermajordemocracyusesthedeathpenalty.KochpresentssomestatisticfiguresofthemurderrateintheU.S.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextA.between1963and1980:____________________.B.inNewYorkCityinthesameperiod:_____________________________.C.Kochholdsthatanyothermajordemocracywhere______________________________________________bined122percent75percentofthepeoplesupportedthedeathpenaltyalmost400percentincreasedby第十六頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13)3)Aninnocentpersonmightbeexecutedbymistake.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextA.Kochpresentsadozensofcasesofmultiplemurdertoprovethat________________________.B.Oneofthebestwaystoguaranteethespecialprotectionofhumanlifeisto_____________________________________________.C.Onlythedeathpenaltycan_________________.

deathpenaltyisnecessarycensurethatconvictedmurderersdonotkillagainaccomplishthisend第十七頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13):Koch’sargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.4)_________________________________________________.TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext5)Thedeathpenaltyisappliedinadiscriminatorymanner.Law_____________________.Capitalpunishmentcheapensthevalueofhumanlifetreatsallpeopleequally第十八頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13):Koch’sargumentsagainsttheviewsofopponents.TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext6) TheBiblesays“ThouShaltNotKill”. TheUnitedStatesConstitutioncondemns___________ _____________________,butdoesnotcondemn __________________.

cruelandcapitalpunishmentinhumanpunishment第十九頁，共60頁。2. Body(Paras.5–13)7)Thedeathpenaltyisstate-sanctionedmurder.TextOutlineUnit10:StructureofthetextA.Themurderersusethisargumentinanattemptto____________________________________.B.Kocharguesthatinademocracy,_______________________________________.C.Theexecutionofalawfullycondemnedkilleris________________________.bringhisaccusersdowntohisownlevelnomoreanactofmurderthestatebytheelectoraterightsaregivento第二十頁，共60頁。TextOutlineUnit10:Structureofthetext3. Conclusion(Para.14-16)Kochcallsajusticesystemthatfunctionswell,andeveryoneshouldhavethesenseofresponsibility.Otherwise,_______________________________________________________________.thesocietyisnotasocietyofjustice,andthevictimisre-victimized第二十一頁，共60頁。PartA,Ex.V,p.198Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,making

surethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. InSabbaticalyear,shetraveledwidelyinuniversitiesofNorthAmerica,___________onwomen’srights.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevereagonyplagueadmittedlyintensesentimentalhorrifylingerlectureconstituencyexactvindicatelecturing第二十二頁，共60頁。2. Thoughretired,NelsonMandela,thefirstpresidentofSouthAfrica,isstill___________forhisbravefightagainstapartheid(種族隔離).

Unit10:Vocabularyrevereagonyplagueadmittedlyintensesentimentalhorrifylingerlectureconstituencyexactvindicate

revered第二十三頁，共60頁。3.Atthemeetingoftheboardofdirectors,hisstrongestcriticismisreservedforhisfather,whomhedisliked___________.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevereagonyplagueadmittedlyintensesentimentalhorrifylingerlectureconstituencyexactvindicate

intensely第二十四頁，共60頁。4. Thesenatorworkedhard,alwaystalkingtothepeopleinhis______________andhearingtheirproblems.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

constituencies第二十五頁，共60頁。5. Wewere___________atthesizeofthebillafterweenjoyedourselvesintheso-called“home-madedishes”restaurantfor2hours.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

horrified第二十六頁，共60頁。6. Aftertheplayhadfinished,we___________forawhileinthebarhopingtocatchsightoftheactorswehavelongadmired.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

lingered第二十七頁，共60頁。7. Wearefacedwitha(n)___________dilemmabetweengoingtopursueanMAinGreatBritainandbeginningacareerinthemainlandChina.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

agonizing第二十八頁，共60頁。8. ___________,IcouldhavetriedharderbutIstilldon’tthinkallthiscriticismisfair.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

Admittedly第二十九頁，共60頁。9. Financialproblemshavebeen___________theirnewbusinesspartnersduetotheglobaleconomicrecession.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

plaguing第三十頁，共60頁。10. Whybe___________aboutthatoldcoat?There’snopointinkeepingitjustbecauseyouwerewearingitwhenyoufirstmetme.

Unit10:Vocabularyrevere

agony

plagueadmittedly

intense

sentimental

horrify

linger

lecture

constituency

exact

vindicate

PartBsentimental第三十一頁，共60頁。Mrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe___________ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.

A.biasB.mildnessC.clemencyD.justiceUnit10:VocabularyMrs.Deborahcouldnothelpexclaimingagainstthe___________ofhermaster,andespeciallyagainsthissufferinghertoconcealthefatherofthechild.

A.biasB.mildnessC.clemencyD.justice第三十二頁，共60頁。Themaidens,___________bysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly.

A.abridgedB.shrankC.contractedD.aggravatedUnit10:VocabularyThemaidens,___________bysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly.

A.abridgedB.shrankC.contractedD.aggravated第三十三頁，共60頁。Theyoungwoman’sheartrevoltedagainstso___________acharge,andwhenshesawthatshecouldattempttodonothingtosaveherprotector,sheweptbitterly.

A.heinousB.monstrousC.blessedD.grievousUnit10:VocabularyTheyoungwoman’sheartrevoltedagainstso___________acharge,andwhenshesawthatshecouldattempttodonothingtosaveherprotector,sheweptbitterly.

A.heinousB.monstrousC.blessedD.grievous第三十四頁，共60頁。Theusurpationsofthelegislaturemightbeso___________andsosudden,astoadmitofnospeciouscoloring.

A.reprehensibleB.favoredC.affectedD.flagrantUnit10:VocabularyTheusurpationsofthelegislaturemightbeso___________andsosudden,astoadmitofnospeciouscoloring.

A.reprehensibleB.favoredC.affected

D.flagrant第三十五頁，共60頁。Theinvestigation___________hercomplaintaboutthenewspaperreportlastSunday.

A.accusedB.vindicatedC.establishedD.upheldUnit10:VocabularyTheinvestigation___________hercomplaintaboutthenewspaperreportlastSunday.

A.accusedB.vindicated

C.establishedD.upheld第三十六頁，共60頁。6. Theterroristactionhasbeen___________universallyasanactofbarbarismandcowardice.

A.condemnedB.clearedC.AbsolvedD.pardoned

Unit10:Vocabulary6. Theterroristactionhasbeen___________universallyasanactofbarbarismandcowardice.

A.condemned

B.clearedC.AbsolvedD.pardoned

第三十七頁，共60頁。Afarmerwhohadadeadlyand___________hatredagainstacertainFox,caughthimandtiedsometowtohistail;thencarryinghimtothecentreofhisowngrain-field,setthetowonfireandlettheanimalgo.

A.releasedB.heinousC.implacableD.convictedUnit10:VocabularyAfarmerwhohadadeadlyand___________hatredagainstacertainFox,caughthimandtiedsometowtohistail;thencarryinghimtothecentreofhisowngrain-field,setthetowonfireandlettheanimalgo.

A.releasedB.heinous

C.implacableD.convicted第三十八頁，共60頁。RussianauthorsarestillfonderoftellingusthatfromthecommencementofthecampaignaScythianwarplanwasadoptedto___________NapoleonintothedepthsofRussia.

A.conquerB.fightC.lureD.winUnit10:VocabularyRussianauthorsarestillfonderoftellingusthatfromthecommencementofthecampaignaScythianwarplanwasadoptedto___________NapoleonintothedepthsofRussia.

A.conquerB.fightC.lureD.win第三十九頁，共60頁。ThoughMaryhasbeenmarriedfor5years,shewasstill___________abouthavingchildren.

A.ambivalentB.meekC.timidD.dauntedUnit10:VocabularyThoughMaryhasbeenmarriedfor5years,shewasstill___________abouthavingchildren.

A.ambivalentB.meekC.timidD.daunted第四十頁，共60頁。SIR,—Ihavedulyreceivedyournote,inwhichyouclaimto___________myviews.

A.contrastB.strangleC.exactD.endorseUnit10:VocabularySIR,—Ihavedulyreceivedyournote,inwhichyouclaimto___________myviews.

A.contrastB.strangleC.exactD.endorse

第四十一頁，共60頁。Thedeliberateviolationofconstitutedlaw(civildisobedience)isnevermorallyjustifiedifthelawbeing1)_________isnottheprimetargetor2)_____pointoftheprotest.Whileourgovernment3)___________theprincipleoftheConstitutionbyprovidingmethodsforandprotection4)_____thoseengagedinindividualorgroup5)_________,theviolationoflawsimplyasatechniqueofdemonstrationconstitutesrebellion.unjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

Tobecontinued...violated

focalmaintainsof

dissentEx.VI,pp.199Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachof

thefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethe

wordformwherenecessary.第四十二頁，共60頁。Civildisobedienceisby6)___________aviolationofthelaw.Thetheoryofcivildisobedience7)___________thatitsactions,8)___________oftheirjustification,mustbepunished.However,9)_____________oflawsnotthesubjectofdissent,butmerelyusedto10)__________isregardedas11)_________aswellaslegallyunacceptable.ItisonlywithrespecttothoselawswhichoffendtheunjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

Tobecontinued...

definitionrecognizesregardlessdisobediencedramatizemorally

第四十三頁，共60頁。fundamental12)_______ofhumanlifethatmoraldefenseofcivilexpressedindividualdissentanddisobediencecanberationally13)___________.Fora14)_______societytoexist,theprincipleof15)___________mustbeaccepted,bothbythegovernmentinregard16)____properly17)____theindividualtowardlegallyestablishedmajority18)___________.Noindividualhasamonopoly

unjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

Tobecontinued...value

supported

justtolerancetobyverdicts

第四十四頁，共60頁。onfreedomandallmusttolerate19)____________.Dissentersmustacceptdissentfromtheirdissent.Theymustbegiventherespectandthelatitudewhichtheyclaimforthemselves.Todisregardthisprincipleistomakecivildisobediencenotonlylegallywrongbutmorally20)_____________.unjustifiableviolatedmorallyobedienceverdictdissenttorecognizeoppositionvaluedramatizefocaltolerancejustsupportmaintainofbydefinitionregardlessUnit10:Cloze

opposition

unjustifiable

第四十五頁，共60頁。1. 如果沒有人出面來反對那個(gè)運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)，問題就永遠(yuǎn)得不到解決。Ifnoonehasthecouragetospeakoutagainsttheoperatingsystem,thingswillneverimprove.speakoutagainstUnit10:TranslationPartA,Ex.VIII,pp.202TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.第四十六頁，共60頁。2. 現(xiàn)在看來，那個(gè)富裕的歐洲國家到2008年會(huì)有400

萬的失業(yè)人員的預(yù)言是令人震驚的真實(shí)。Thepredictionof4millionunemployedbytheyear2008inthatrichEuropeancountrynowlookshorrifyinglyrealistic.horrifyingUnit10:Translation第四十七頁，共60頁。3.要忘記這些不愉快的經(jīng)歷是不可能的，它們總是浮現(xiàn)在腦海中，揮之不去。It’simpossibletoforgetsuchunpleasantexperience—theylinger(on)inthememoryforever.lingeronUnit10:Translation第四十八頁，共60頁。4. 這最近一段時(shí)間，那個(gè)富裕的東亞國家一直被財(cái)經(jīng)問題困擾著。plagued

ThewealthycountryofEastAsiahasbeenplaguedbyfinancialproblems.financialproblemsUnit10:Translation第四十九頁，共60頁。5. 這些可笑荒唐的規(guī)章制度幾年前就該廢除了。Theseridiculousrulesandregulationsshouldhavebeendoneawaywithyearsago.doawaywith

Unit10:Translation第五十頁，共60頁。6. 假如在這些殺人犯的心中死刑是一種真實(shí)的可能，他們也許早就住手了。stayone’shandofHadthedeathpenaltybeenarealpossibilityinthemindsofthesemurderers,theymightwellhavestayedtheirhand.Unit10:Translation第五十一頁，共60頁。7. 如果沒有死刑，這些受害者的痛苦經(jīng)歷就會(huì)失去價(jià)值， 她們就會(huì)再次處于受到傷害的危險(xiǎn)中。exposeIftherewerenodeathpenalty,itwouldcheapentheirhorribleexperience,andexposethemtoanincreasedanger