2022中考英語名師點撥12動詞

2022中考英語名師點撥12：動詞（練習解析）(三)例題解析1MrZhangaskedme＿＿＿thewordsagain.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading［答案］C.［析］asksomebodytodosomething要求某人作某事。2You＿＿＿playontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.mayC.canD.must［答案］A.［析］must用于否定句表示禁止做某事。3MrBrown＿＿＿inBeijingsince1993.A.workB.worksC.workedD.hasworked［答案］D.［析］句中有since引導的時間狀語，因此句中要用完成時態(tài)。4I＿＿＿aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite［答案］C.［析］當母親進來時是一個瞬時的動作，而寫信是一個長動作，所以寫信這個動作應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)，表示在寫信過程中發(fā)生的另一個短動作。5It'snotanimportantparty,youneedn't＿＿＿.A.payforitB.wearitoutC.tryitoutD.dressupforit［答案］D.［析］payfor-為某物，某人付款，wearout-穿壞，磨破，tryout-選拔，挑選，而dressup-梳妝打扮。6CanI＿＿＿abikefromhim?A.lendB.returnC.giveD.borrow［答案］D.［析］borrowsomethingfrom…為向某人某處借某物。而lend,return,give后面的介詞應(yīng)用to。7-MustIstayathome?-No,you＿＿＿.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.cannot［答案］B.［析］needn't為"沒有必要必須做某事"，而mustn't為"禁止做"，cannot為"不能做"。根據(jù)題意是：你不一定待在家里。8-Howlonghaveyou＿＿＿here?-Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived［答案］A.［析］havebeenhere是個狀態(tài)，可以與后面的長時間狀語連接，而其他三個動詞都是瞬間動詞。9Stamps＿＿＿bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused［答案］D.［析］這里是被動語態(tài)，意為郵票被人們用來發(fā)信。10TheradiosaysTianjinwillbe＿＿＿tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.rainy［答案］D.［析］rainy為形容詞作表語。11Ifyoudon'tknowthisword,＿＿＿inthedictionary.A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup［答案］D.［析］lookup查字典，與look有關(guān)的詞組有：lookabout四周環(huán)視lookafter照顧lookaround周圍，四處看lookat看lookback回顧lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookout當心looklike看上去像12Myfathertoldme＿＿＿playonthestreet.A.notB.tonotC.nottoD.didnot［答案］C.［析］不定式的否定式是nottodosomething.13Thereisgoingto＿＿＿anEnglishpartythisevening.A.beB.hasC.haveD.is［答案］A.［析］這里是therebe無生命的"有"加助動詞的句型，即therewillbe,而沒有therehave的句型。14There＿＿＿nobusstopherelastyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were［答案］B.［析］lastyear為去年，所以用過去時。而therebe句型的單復數(shù)要看be動詞之后離之最近的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。如：Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.15Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit＿＿＿tomorrow.A.isn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train［答案］D.［析］在狀語從句中應(yīng)用一般時態(tài)來表示將來。16Bikesmustn't＿＿＿everywhere.A.beputB.beputtedC.putD.putting［答案］A.［析］這里是被動語態(tài)。與put有關(guān)的詞組如下：putaway放好putoff推遲puton穿上putout撲滅putdown放下17NeitherLiLeinorHanMeimei＿＿＿Harbin.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto［答案］B.［析］hasbeento是去過某處。18It'scoldtodayyou'dbetter＿＿＿morecoats.A.putonB.takeoffC.toputonD.totakeoff［答案］A.［析］'dbetter其后加不帶to的不定式，而puton為"穿上"。19Henry＿＿＿abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A.hasboughtB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy［答案］C.［析］因句中的yesterday為表達過去的時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。20WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers＿＿＿aboutthefilim.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked［答案］C.［析］狀語從句中所用的動詞為過去時，則主句中也要與之呼應(yīng)。而工人們在談?wù)撾娪盀橐婚L時間的動作，所以要用過去進行時。21Nohurry,please＿＿＿yourtime.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch［答案］A.［析］takeone'stime慢慢來別著急。22Ienjoy＿＿＿thelightmusic.A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.hearingD.tohear［答案］B.［析］enjoy與finish其后只能接動名詞作賓語補足語。23Please＿＿＿assoonasyougetthere.A.ringmeupB.ringupmeC.wakemeupD.wakeupme［答案］A.［析］ringup打電話，而wakeup喚醒。英文中有很多動詞詞組如其賓語是代詞時，一定要放在動詞與介詞之間。24WhenI＿＿＿,Iwanttobeateacher.A.growsupB.growupC.shallgrowD.grewup［答案］B.［析］growup長大。而狀語從句要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即使主句也用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，但它含有將來之意。25Icalledhimandhe＿＿＿tohaveatalkwithme.A.stopB.stopsC.stopedD.stopped［答案］D.［析］這是由and連接的兩個并列句，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。26-Wouldyouplease＿＿＿meanevaser,Lucy?-Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.borrowedD.lent［答案］B.［析］wouldyouplease其后接不帶to的不定式即動詞原形，而borrow為"借入"而lend為"借出"。27Trees＿＿＿inspring.A.plantB.wereplantedC.shouldbeplantedD.shouldplant［答案］C.［析］should用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中表示應(yīng)該，而此句又是被動語態(tài)。28-Where'syourfather?-He＿＿＿toParis.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone［答案］D.［析］hasgone是已去某處了，不在這里了。所以強調(diào)過去的動作影響到現(xiàn)在。29-MustIfinishmyhomeworkinclassnow?-No,you＿＿＿.Youcandoitathome.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can［答案］C.［析］needn't表示沒有必要一定要這樣做。由must提問，肯定句用must，否定句用needn't.30Thankyouverymuchfor＿＿＿yourbook＿＿＿me.A.lending,toB.lent,toC.borrow,fromD.borrowing,from［答案］A.［析］for是介詞，要用動名詞作介詞賓語。31TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom＿＿＿theearthaway.A.blowingB.blowC.blowsD.toblow［答案］A.［析］stop…fromdoingsomething.阻止某人或某物作某事。32ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybike,ifit＿＿＿finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.shallbeD.was［答案］B.33Ourteacheralwaystellsus＿＿＿inthestreet.It'stoodangerous.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.toplayD.notplay［答案］B.［析］不定式的否定式為nottodo。34Englishisausefullanguage.It＿＿＿widelyintheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.canspeakD.willspeak［答案］A.［析］本句為被動語態(tài)。35Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.It＿＿＿abird.A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter［答案］B.［析］looklike像……，其中l(wèi)ike為介詞。36-Look!What'sWangPingdoingoverthere?-She＿＿＿underabigtree.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.issinging［答案］D.37You＿＿＿seeadoctor.You'vegotabadcold.A.willB.aregoingtoC.hadbetterD.could［答案］C.［析］hadbetter最好，意為一種真心的勸告。38Yourradioistooloud.Wouldyouplease＿＿＿?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturndownitD.toturnitdown［答案］B.［析］wouldyouplease后面加動詞原形。39Couldyoutellmeifit＿＿＿tomorrow?A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain［答案］C.［析］if從句是賓語從句，而不是狀語從句。所以還是要用將來時，而不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。40Suddenlyoneofthebags＿＿＿thetruckandlandedinthemiddleoftheroad.A.felloutB.felldownC.felloffD.willbe［答案］C.［析］falloff掉落，與off有關(guān)的詞組有seeoff送行g(shù)iveoff散發(fā)shutoff關(guān)閉kickoff踢掉turnoff關(guān)閉getoff下車jumpoff跳下showof炫耀takeoff脫下payoff付清41He＿＿＿atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.willbe［答案］B.［析］since引導的時間狀語應(yīng)與完成時相呼應(yīng)。42Shedoesn'tknow＿＿＿.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo［答案］B.［析］when,how,where均為疑問副詞，而what為疑問代詞，又因do是及物動詞需要賓語。如用疑問副詞時應(yīng)為whentodoit,howtodoit,wheretodoit.43Mustolderpeople＿＿＿topolitely.A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken［答案］D.［析］這句話的主動語態(tài)應(yīng)為Peoplemustspeakpolitelytoolderpeople對年齡較大的人講話應(yīng)有禮貌。44Teachersusuallyasktheirstudents＿＿＿loudlyinclass.A.tospeakB.speakC.speaksD.spoke［答案］A.［析］asksomebodytodosomething要求某人作某事。45-WhereisMrZhang?-Look!He＿＿＿onabigmachineoverthere.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked［答案］C.［析］由look,liston等詞開始的句子一般要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。46There'safootballmatch.Please＿＿＿theTVatonce.Let'swatchtogether.A.turnonB.takeoffC.turnoffD.goon［答案］A.［析］turnon打開。與turn有關(guān)的詞組有：turnagainst背叛turnon打開turn+顏色變?yōu)槟撤N顏色turnoff關(guān)閉turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto翻到某頁turninto變?yōu)閠urnup向上翻47Pleasetellmewhere＿＿＿haveourpicnictomorrow.A.wewillB.willweC.willD.willyou［答案］A.［析］where引導的從句是賓語從句，而不是狀語從句。48We＿＿＿Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A.learnB.havelearnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn［答案］B.［析］for+表示一段長度的時間詞，應(yīng)與完成時相呼應(yīng)。49Atlast,LinFengmadethebaby＿＿＿andbegintolaugh.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying［答案］B.［析］makesomebodydo(ordoing)