2012黑龍江地區(qū)專升本考試真命題英語

2012年黑龍江省專升本英語考試題考試日期：3月17號考試時(shí)間：09:00-11:002012年黑龍江省專升本英語（絕密啟用前）注意事項(xiàng)：1．試卷共10頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案字直接寫在答題紙上，寫在試題上一律無效。2．答卷前將密(I)封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach;20pointsinall)目填寫清楚。Directions：eachofthefollowingblank1，orfourchoicesaregiven.Youarerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorrespondingletterinthebracketbeforeeachsentence．1.Collegeeducationprovidesmore________forabrightfuture.（）A.lessonsB.coursesC.opportunitiesD.subjects2.Thelittlegirlgotmuch______fromherfatherwhenshetoldhimaboutherpains.（）A.detailB.energyC.sympathyD.suggestion3.Herparents______hertocookandevenpaidhertomakedinnertwiceaweek.（）A.discouragedB.encouragedC.couragedD.promised4.InsomeWesterncountries,a______beliefisthatblackcatswillbringmisfortunetopeople.（）A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition5.Modernmusicmayhavea_____influence,aswellasapositive(積極的)oneonteenagers.（）A.goodB.poorC.poorD.negative6.Does_____wanttobuythisbook?It'sonly$3.50,butittellsaninterestingstory.（）A.anyoneB.anythingC.someoneD.something7.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakewasthemost_____tohavestruckthatareainfiftyyears.（）A.specialB.powerfulC.favoriteD.favorite8.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupDragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié))asa(n)______holiday.（）A.long9.Undertheteamleader's_____,wedidverywellinthematch.（）A.adviceB.springC.officialD.universalB.huntC.suitabilityD.guidance10.Thisisa______cat.（）A.ladyB.womanC.girlD.female11.Heismore_____forthejobthantheothercandidatesbecausehehasmoreexperienceinthisfield.（）A.favorableB.suitableC.equalD.qualifying12.I'velearnedfrommyunclethatdogs_______peoplebytheirsmell.（）A.improveB.recognizeC.expectD.teach13.Itisunnecessaryforthosewhostudyhardtoconsiderthe_____offailingtheexam.（）A.dangerB.warningC.surpriseD.possibility14.Thesuddenlightning(閃電)______mesomuchthatIdroppedthecup.（）A.stoppedB.pushedC.scaredD.made15.It'swellacceptedthatweareableto_____apersonbywhatheorshesays.（）A.compose16.Theseeventsprovidedthe_____forherfirstnovel.（）A.perspirationB.functionC.inspirationD.strengthB.implyC.judgeD.employ17.Weoften_____thehappytimewespentatyourhomelastsummer.（）A.recallB.remindC.presentD.provide18.WhileIwaswalkingalonedownthestreet,threemencameuptomeandaskedmefor_____tothebeach.（）A.contactsB.contentsC.materialsD.directions19.Beingpoormakesmanypeoplesad.Butinthecaseofmyfather,itinfluenceshim_____（）A.otherwiseB.equallyC.suitablyD.additionally20.Thesmallcountrywasdestroyedbytenyearsof_____fighting.（）A.impressiveB.activeC.slimD.bitter(II)Cloze(0.5pointeach;10pointsinall)Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.()21.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing()22.AsecondBrecent()23.AAny()24.AneedBwant()25.AsoCnextCMoreCabsenceCtooDlateBSomeDAllDshortageDenoughDgetBmuch()26.AgettingBfromgettingCtoget()27.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers()28.AanamountBanumber()29.Afor()30.AnoteasyBnoeasy()31.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuadingCtheamountDthenumberBinCofDaboutCnoteasilyDnoease()32.AburstingBexplosionCraisingCmakesCintoDextensionDearns()33.Atakes()34.AuponBbringsBforDafter()35.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()36.AOf()37.AexceptionsBexamples()38.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding)39.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDBAmongCBetweenDOutofCeventsDcases(encourage()40.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime(III)閱讀理解(2pointeach;30pointsinall)Task1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.41.WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryCworksinthecityBusedtoworkinthecityDlivesinthecountry42.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearChousingconditionsBlackofcommunicationDasenseofisolation43.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesCdesignerclothesBfreshfruitsDfreshvegetables44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive45.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoCItisdifficulttotellBNo,hewillnotdosoDHeisintwomindsTask2ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare:"Ourcomputerisdown."IhearitmoreandmoreasIgoabouttryingtodomybusiness.Oneday,IwasattheairporttryingtobuyatickettoWashingtonandthemansaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.""Whatdoyoumeanyourcomputerisdown?""Itjustdoesn'tworkwell.""Thenjustwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtoissueticketsfortheplane."Ilookeddownthecounter,andallthepeoplebehindthecounterwerejuststandingthere,drinkingcoffeeandstaringintoadarkscreen."Whatdoallyoupeopledo?""Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sverygood,Sir.Ihaven'thearditputthatwaybefore.""Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?""Ihavenoidea.Thereisnowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswerus.""Don'tyouhaveabackupcomputerwhenthemaincomputergoesdown?""Idoubtit.Doyouknowwhattheycost?""Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer,andasItoldyou…""Iknowit'sdown.MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe'sflyingtoWashington,"Isuggested."Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.""I'lltrythemall,"Isaid."EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket.""Whydon'tIgiveyouthemoney,yougivemeareceipt,andI'llshowittothepilotasproofthatIhavepaid?""Wewouldn'tknowwhattochargeyou.Thecomputerknowstheair-faresthatchangeeveryhour.""Howaboutmycreditcard?""That'sevenworse.Whenourcomputerisdown,itcan'ttellthecreditcardcomputertochargethefaretoyouraccount.""IsthereanyotherplaneflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?""Iwouldn'tknow,"hesaid,pointingtothedarkscreen."OnlyITknows.""AndatthemomentITknowsnothing."Bythistime,therewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginline.Thewordsoonspreadandsomepeoplestartedtocry,whilstotherskickedtheirluggage.Amaninaredjacketcameout."I'msorrythatourmaincomputerwentdown.Butassoonasitgetsoveritsproblem,it'sgoingtobuyeveryonewhomissedtheirplaneafreedrink."46.Thesentence"Thecomputerisdown."means（）A.ThecomputerisputunderthetableB.ThecomputerfellfromthetableC.ThecomputerhasstoppedworkingD.Thecomputerispoweredoff47.Withoutacomputer,themanwhosoldthetickets（）A.wasunwilling(不愿意的)tosellticketsB.hadtroublesellingticketsC.hadnochangewasunabletowriteaticket48.Abackupcomputerisamachinethat（）A.isreadytobeusedwhenthemainonedoesn'tworkB.isputafterthemaincomputerC.isonlyusedbythemanagerisnotusedforsellingtickets49.TheauthorwasgoingtoWashingtonmostprobably（）A.tovisitafriendB.tohandle(處理)hisofficeaffairsC.toseehisparentsD.toattendamusicconcert50.Throughthestory,wecanlearnthat（）A.thepeopleworkingattheairportwerelazyB.theauthorhadnotenoughmoneyfortheticketC.thecomputerdidn'tallowpeopletosellticketsD.computersbringusbothconvenienceandtroublesTask3(10A)Withmorethan20millionrecordssold,andseveralGrammyawardstoshowforit,NatalieCole,thedaughteroffamoussingerNatKingCole,hasmadeanameforherselfinmusic.Alongwithhergreatsuccess,however,NatalieColehaslivedinaworldofdrugs,crime,andfailedmarriages."Ihavebeentohellandback,"shesays.InthebookAngelonMyShoulder,Colegivesusanhonestlookatthedifficultpathshehastaken,sharing,aswell,hersuccessfulrecovery."WhereI'matnowhelpsmetolookbackonmylifeandrealizethatI'vereallyhadquiteacolorfulandrichlife,"shesays."Ireallycouldhaveturnedouttobeadifferentperson."AstheseconddaughterofMariaandNatKingCole,Nataliehadasnormalachildhoodaswaspossibleforalittlegirlwhosefatherspentmuchofhistimeawayfromhome.Withhopesofonedaybecomingadoctor,sheleftherfamilyinLosAngelestoattendaboardingschoolontheeastcoast.Butwhenshewas14,shereceivedsometerriblenews:herfatherwasdyingoflungcancer.Lessthantwomonthslater,in1965,NatKingColediedattheageof47.DuringhercollegeyearsatAmherst,Colebegantoexperimentwithdrugs,thoughtheydidn'tstopherfromjoiningamusicgroup.Sheplayedinsmallclubsontheeastcoast,usingdrugsmoreandmorefrequently.Withoutenoughmoneytopaythebillsandtosupportherdrughabit,Coleturnedtostealingandgotintotroublewiththelaw.Eventually,shebecamesobadlyaffectedbythedrugsthatshedecidedtoquitonthespot.Shesaysitwasamiracle—theworkofanangelonhershoulder.Herdrughabitkicked,Natalie'scareerreallybegantotakeoff.Onlytwoyearsafterbeingarrestedandalmostdyingbecauseofdrugs,Cole'sfirstrecordwontwoGrammies.In1976,shemarriedMarvinYancy,hersongwriterandproducer.Theysoonhadason,Robbie,andCole'slifereallyseemedtobecomingtogether."MarriagetoMarvin,andRobbie,waslikeabreathofpure,freshair,"shesays."IwaswithamanwhomIlovedandwholovedme...wewerejustsoclose."Sadly,themarriagewouldn'tlast.Afterfouryearsofbeingdrug-free,Colewasonceagainusing.In1983,Colecheckedherselfintoarecoveryprogram,andwasfinallyabletomendthewoundsfromherdifficultpast.Afternarrowlyescapingdeathonceagain,Coledecidedtorecordherfather'sgreatesthits,includingthephenomenalsuccessUnforgettable:WithLove.Cole,whohasfoughtandwonmanybattlestofindpersonalhappiness,says"I'msogratefulforthewaymylifehasturnedout."51.Youmustbeatyourbestattheinterviewbecauset（）A.mostinterviewersaredifficulttopleasethejobmarketisverycompetitiveB.youarethespecialpersonfortheinterviewerC.D.itrequiresdrive,energyandpreparation52.Wecaninferfromthetextthat（）A.theauthordidn'ttakethejobhuntseriouslyenoughbeforetheauthorisanemployerB.C.theauthorisamemberofaprofessionalsocietyD.theauthorisapsychologist53.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingthingsareimportantfortheveryfirstpartoftheinterviewEXCEPT（）A.calmnessB.smilingC.goodappearancesD.afirmhandshake54.Whyareyouadvisedtojoinaprofessionalsocietyinyourfieldofinterest?（）.A.Toenrichyourprofessionalknowledge.B.Tobroadenyourmind.C.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentinyourprofession.D.Toknowimportantpeopleinyourprofession.55.Whatshouldyoumentionattheinterviewifaskedtotellaboutyourself?（）.A.Yourlifehistory.B.Yourdrivetodothingswell.C.Yourprevioussalary.D.Yourinterestinthejob.(IV)Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.(1pointeach;10pointsinall)Justifyfashionfeaturecontinualdesigncommandqualityvalueillegaldevelop1.Hisworksmirroredsuchpositive_____