2019-2020學(xué)年山東省棗莊市第三高二3月網(wǎng)上測(cè)試英語試題（解析版）

棗莊高二英語階段性檢測(cè)第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADeardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamsesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Beingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲(chǔ)奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulpanythatIstarteduponmyown.I'mnotapolitician!2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessFailurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom1.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatdoesittaketorealizeone’sdream?A.Failure,hardworkandgoodtiming.B.Anopenmind,failureandhardwork.C.Hardwork,goodluckandgoodtiming.D.Agooddream,anopenmindandhardwork.2.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherfailure?A.Failurecanmakeusembarrassed.B.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.C.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutyourfailure.D.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A.Politicalandproud.B.Caringandcautious.C.Modestandunlucky.D.Flexibleandsuccessful.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文是一位媽媽寫給女兒的一封信，信中媽媽對(duì)于女兒的未來之路提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段最后一句ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamsesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.（但我也想讓你明白，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想來自于努力工作，一些好運(yùn)和良好的時(shí)機(jī)。）可知在作者看來，實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想需要努力工作，好運(yùn)，好的時(shí)機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.（我從那次經(jīng)歷會(huì)了尋求幫助。）可知作者從她的失敗到了向別人求助是很重要的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在上文中提到的自己經(jīng)歷Keepanopenmind，theinitial（最初的）pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas．保持開放的心態(tài)，初始（最初的）你們選擇的道路可能引導(dǎo)你進(jìn)入其他領(lǐng)域可見作者是靈活的；根據(jù)第二段Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.（以下是一位企業(yè)家和你的母親給你的一些人生哲理。）可以看出作者是一位成功的企業(yè)家。故選D。BFullofold-stylehouses,WuzheninZhejiangprovincehaslongbeenatouristattraction.Butafewdaysago,thisancienttownwasunusuallyfullofpeople.IthostedthethirdannualWorldInternetConference,heldbetweenNov16and18.Techfirmbosses,academicsandgovernmentofficialswenttheretosharetheirunderstandingoftheevent’stheme–“Innovation-driven(創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)的)InternetDevelopmentfortheBenefitofAll–BuildingamunityofmonFutureinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間)”.Whenitestoinnovation,manytechfirmsinChinaarelookingatartificialintelligence.Baidu’slatestdevelopmentisbasedonAItechnology.It’scalledBaiduBrain,anartificialintelligenceprojectthataimstogreatlyimproveputingbycopyingthewaythehumanbrainoperates.Itcanbeusedtotellwhichdiseasespatientshave.AccordingtoatestatPekingUniversityInternationalHospital,80percentofitstechnology’sdiagnosis(診斷)resultsagreewiththeopinionsofdoctors.Anothertechgiant,Alibaba,isalsotryingtomakeuseofAI.Duringtheconference,Alibaba’sAntFinancialpanyshowedoffits“SmiletoPay”technology.Registered(注冊(cè)的)userscanpletetransactions(交易)bysimplyhavingtheirfacescannedbyaputerscreenatthecashier’s(收銀員的)desk,withouthavingtoputinaPINnumberoropenanapp,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.TheChinesemarketforAItechnologyishuge.ButZhangYaqin,presidentofBaidu,toldXinhua,“AIcannotdoeverything,butitwillcertainlyfreepeoplefromrepetitivejobs.Ourultimate(最終的)goalistoletpeopledomorecreativeandinterestingthings.”4.Wuzhenismentionedatthebeginningofthepassagebecause______.A.itisfullofpeopleB.ithasmanyold-stylehousesC.ithaslongbeenatouristattractionD.ithostedtheWorldInternetConference5.WhatdoweknowaboutBaiduBrain?A.Itaimstoreplacethehumanbrain.B.Itcanbeusedtodiagnosediseases.C.Itcancure80%patientsoftheirdiseases.D.ItisdevelopedbyPekingUniversityInternationalHospital.6.Whoaremostlikelytouse“SmiletoPay”technology?A.Thecashiersatthedesk.B.ChinaRadioInternational.C.Alibaba’sRegisteredcustomers.D.Alibaba’sAntFinancialpany.7.ThemainpurposeofdevelopingAItechnologyisto______.A.helppeopledorepetitivejobsB.freepeoplefromcreativeworkC.letpeoplesharetheirunderstandingofAID.inspirepeopletobemoreinnovation-driven【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了人工智能的巨大潛能以及將對(duì)人類社會(huì)的劃時(shí)代的改變。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句IthostedthethirdannualWorldInternetConference,heldbetweenNov16and18.（它在11月16日至18【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itcanbeusedtotellwhichdiseasespatientshave.（它可以用來判斷病人得了什么病。）可知BaiduBrain可以用來診斷疾病。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Registereduserscanpletetransactionsbysimplyhavingtheirfacescannedbyaputerscreenatthecashier’sdesk.（注冊(cè)用戶只需在收銀臺(tái)的電腦屏幕上掃描他們的臉就可以完成交易。）可知阿里巴巴的注冊(cè)客戶最有可能使用“微笑付費(fèi)”技術(shù)。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段AIcannotdoeverything,butitwillcertainlyfreepeoplefromrepetitivejobs.（人工智能不能做所有的事情，但它肯定會(huì)把人們從重復(fù)的工作中解放出來。）可知開發(fā)人工智能技術(shù)的主要目的是幫助人們做重復(fù)性的工作。故選A。CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Theplaintsofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating”.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles.Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.8.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairsplainabout?A.Thedifficultyinfindingamatch.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.Onlysinglepeoplecanshopinthesupermarket.D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.10.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.11.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorefun.C.Thesupermarketdatingismoretrustworthy.D.Thesupermarketdatingismoreeconomical.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文是說明文。主要介紹為了滿足巴黎單身人士的需求，出現(xiàn)的約會(huì)超市的情況，人們?nèi)绾螌ふ易约旱睦硐氚閭H，如何和他們見面，怎樣贏得對(duì)方的好感。同時(shí)也介紹了這種方法和網(wǎng)上交友相比更可靠?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.可知，很多單身人士認(rèn)為在巴黎很難接觸到交往的人。故選A.【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(過道).可知，巴黎單身的人很喜歡這種約會(huì)超市，不得不排隊(duì)購(gòu)物結(jié)賬，所以超市的生意很好。故選D.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whentheyarereadytopay，theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.可知，這些人是在專門的收銀臺(tái)見面。故選B.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.可知，超市約會(huì)和網(wǎng)上交友相比更可靠更值得信任。故選C.DIt’softensaidofBritishpeoplethattheyareveryawareofeachother’ssocialrank.Britonscanusuallyworkoutafellowcountryman’sbackgroundfromthewaytheyspeakordress,andmayeventreatthemdifferentlybasedonthis.Butalthoughthismayhavebeentruerinthepastthanitistoday,visitorstoBritainsaythattheystillnoticeit.TheicplayPygmalion(1913),bytheIrishmanGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950),isafamousexplorationoftheimportanceofsocialrankinBritishsociety.Themainstoryoftheplayconcernsaworkingclassgirl,ElizaDoolittle,aflowersellerfromLondon.TwoupperclassgentlementrytoseeiftheycangetDoolittletoappearlikeanupperclassladyaftersendingherforelocutionlessons.ProfessorHenryHiggins,alanguageexpert,saysitcanbedone;hisfriendColonelPickeringsaysthatit’simpossible.Evenso,HigginssetsouttoteachElizahowto“speakproperly”.Ofcourse,Elizaisn’talumpofclay;shehasherownwill.Shecanseethatit’sinherbestinteresttogoalongwithHiggins’planto“improveherself”.Shewantstobeabletosellflowersinashopratherthanonthestreet.Afterthetraining,Elizaprovesthataflowergirlcanpassherselfoffasaladyataball.Sheisatriumph(贏家),andHigginshaswonhisbet.Butwhathappensnext?Elizahasherfuturetoworryabout.Shemaybeabletofooltheupperclassintothinkingshe’soneofthem,butsheisn’treallyoneofthem.Shawseemstobetellingusthatsocialrankisaboutmorethanthewaysomeonetalks-it’saboutwealthandprivilege.Thewholeexperimentprovestheideathataccentsandclassesareverysuperficial(膚淺的).Thewayonespeaksanddressesareonlymarkersofclass.Theclasssystemitself,however,issomethingpletelydifferent.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutspeakinganddressingfromParagraph1?ATheydetermineBritons’socialrank.B.Britonsarestricterinthemnowadays.C.Britonsnolongercareaboutthem.D.Theycouldaffectothers’opinionofaperson.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“elocution”?A.dress B.mannersC.speech D.dance14.WhathappenstoElizaDoolittleduringtheexperiment?A.Sheisforcedtogiveupsellingflowersonthestreet.B.Sheisunwillingtoparticipateintheexperiment.C.Sheisthoughtofasanupper-classladyattheball.D.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawprobablyagreewith?A.Onecanentertheupperclassafterreceivingtraining.B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttoimprovetheiraccents.C.Thewaypeoplespeakgreatlyaffectstheirsocialstatus.D.Socialrankcanthejudgedbydressingorspeaking.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】本文是議論文。在英國(guó)講話和穿衣會(huì)影響別人對(duì)一個(gè)人的看法。文章通過喜劇Pygmalion中的故事說明社會(huì)地位不僅僅是人們談?wù)撠?cái)富和特權(quán)的方式，不能通過穿衣或說話來判斷一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Britonscanusuallyworkoutafellowcountryman’sbackgroundfromthewaytheyspeakordress,andmayeventreatthemdifferentlybasedonthis.可知英國(guó)人通?？梢詮恼f話或穿著的方式來判斷一個(gè)人的背景，甚至可能因此而區(qū)別對(duì)待他們。由此可推斷講話和穿衣會(huì)影響對(duì)一個(gè)人的看法。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后的HigginssetsouttoteachElizahowto“speakproperly”.可知這兩位紳士要讓Eliza學(xué)習(xí)得體地說話，即語言藝術(shù)課。畫線詞語elocution和speech同義，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afterthetraining,Elizaprovesthataflowergirlcanpassherselfoffasaladyataball.Sheisatriumph(贏家).可知Eliza通過訓(xùn)練后，在舞會(huì)上被認(rèn)為是上流社會(huì)的淑女。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Shawseemstobetellingusthatsocialrankisaboutmorethanthewaysomeonetalks--it’saboutwealthandprivilege.可知Shaw似乎在告訴我們社會(huì)地位不僅僅是人們談?wù)撠?cái)富和特權(quán)的方式，也就是說不能通過穿衣或說話來判斷社會(huì)地位。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressedyouare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.___16___ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian.___17___IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesspetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthinginlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou’rethankful.___18___Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh_____19_____Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughsleep.____20____Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A.Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B.Ifyou’refeelingblue,knowthatyou’renotalone.C.Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D.Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E.Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F.Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G.Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些保持快樂的有效建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到總是快樂是不容易的，由下文的小標(biāo)題可推斷下文介紹了一些保持快樂的建議。故D項(xiàng)“下面就是我們關(guān)于快樂和保持快樂的最重要的建議”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“Physicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian”可知，體育鍛煉幫助我們放松和感覺良好。鍛煉也能讓我們更自信，這當(dāng)然會(huì)讓我們更快樂。你不必成為未來的奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手，E項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都可以從很少的活動(dòng)中得到一些好處”符合語境，進(jìn)一步介紹鍛煉的好處。故選E?！?8題詳解】由段落標(biāo)題Thankfulness可知，本段建議“感恩讓人快樂”，結(jié)合空格上文可知，人們很容易接受生活中美好的東西而不去感恩，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是研究表明，感恩可以讓你更快樂”符合語境，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本段大意。故選F?！?9題詳解】由段落標(biāo)題Laugh可知，本段建議，笑可以讓人快樂，G項(xiàng)中提到的“l(fā)aughing”符合語境，結(jié)合空格下文“但是介紹研究表明笑可以減少壓力”可推斷，G項(xiàng)“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正確選項(xiàng)，與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。【20題詳解】由段落標(biāo)題Sleep和段首句GetenoughZZZs.可知，本段建議要有足夠的睡眠，由空格下文可知，沒有足夠的睡眠會(huì)讓你感到氣憤和悲傷，故A項(xiàng)“青少年至少需要每天8小時(shí)的睡眠”符合語境。故選A。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebysaid,“Don't___21___.It'llstilltastegood.”Andhewas___22___.Thepizzaedgesweredark,___23___themiddlewasn'tbad.Ittlebylookedonthe___24___side.Andeveryone,exceptHazel,___25___thatabouthim.Hazelwasthe___26___studentinclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou'lllikeithere.”Hazellookedathim,“I___27___it.”Ittlebydidn'tknowwhattodo.He'dnever___28___anyonelikeHazel.___29___Mr.D.saidthey'dhaverecess(休息)inside___30___therain,Hazelsaid,“Badthingseinthrees.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthe___31___thingbe?”Theclassdidn'thaveto___32___longtofindout.Gretawascarryingaboxofpaintsduringartclass.She___33___,andpaintwentflying.HazelturnedtoIttleby,“Thatwasthesecond___34___thing.Whatwillthethirdbe?”Ittlebydidn'tknowwhattosay.Hazelseemedso___35___abouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttteby's___36___.Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Hazelpointed,“Ittleby'spictureisruined(破壞)!There'snumberthree.”Emmalooked___37___.“I'msorry,Ittleby.”“It'sOK,Emma.IfIaddwings,thefingerprint(指紋)couldlooklikebutterflies,”saidIttleby.SoIttlebyaddedwings.___38___hesaid,“Everyone,let'smakeafieldofbutterflies.”EveryoneputafingerprintonIttleby'spaper.OnlyHazeldidn't.“Wanttoaddone?”Ittlebyaskedher.Hazelthoughtaboutit,andshecarefullyaddedwings.“Itlooks___39___.Ilikeitverymuch,”saidIttleby.Hazel___40___,“Youknow,Idon'treallythinkthere'saRuleofThreeBadThings.”Ittlebynodded,“Badthingshappen.Butgoodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon'texpectthem.”21A.laugh B.worry C.talk D.stop22.A.hungry B.different C.right D.wrong23.A.and B.but C.if D.as24.A.humorous B.easy C.bright D.back25.A.liked B.hated C.heard D.trusted26.A.shy B.good C.poor D.new27.A.forget B.want C.enjoy D.doubt28.A.met B.helped C.asked D.believed29.A.Unless B.When C.Before D.Though30.A.accordingto B.alongwith C.insteadof D.becauseof31.A.second B.last C.first D.third32.A.walk B.work C.wait D.stand33.A.calmeddown B.wentdown C.felldown D.lookeddown34.A.strange B.bad C.funny D.interesting35.A.sure B.sorry C.excited D.disappointed36.A.pen B.butterfly C.painting D.book37.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.sad38.A.Then B.Thus C.Yet D.Still39.A.old B.dirty C.great D.normal40.A.answered B.cried C.shouted D.smiled【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)男孩IttlebyFein在遇到問題時(shí)，總能找到好的一面，在他的影響下，他的同學(xué)也在改變，贊美了他的樂觀主義精神。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸忘記正在烤披薩，把披薩烤焦的時(shí)候，Ittleby會(huì)說“不用擔(dān)心。它嘗起來還是好吃的?！盇.laugh笑；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.talk說話；D.stop停止。根據(jù)文中It’llstilltastegood（它嘗起來還是好吃的）可知，Ittleby安慰爸爸說:“別擔(dān)心”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他是對(duì)的，披薩的邊緣黑了，但是里邊沒壞。A.hungry饑餓的；B.different不相同的；C.right正確的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)下“themiddlewasn’tbad”可知，lttleby是對(duì)的，披薩餅里面并沒有烤糊。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意同上。A.and和；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。上文中的Thepizzaedgesweredark與下文中的themiddlewasn’tbad構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but(但是)。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：lttleby總是能看到事物好的一面。A.humorous幽默的；B.easy容易的；C.bright明亮的；D.back后面的。由上段中提及的爸爸做披薩的事件，可知lttleby總是能看到事物好的一面。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：除了Hazel，每個(gè)人都喜歡他這點(diǎn)。A.liked喜歡；B.hated討厭；C.heard聽到；D.trusted相信。根據(jù)上文中的Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay(當(dāng)事情不好的時(shí)候，IttlebyFein總能看到好的一面，說一些好的話)可推知，大家都喜歡他這一點(diǎn)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Hazel是班級(jí)里的新生。A.shy害羞的；B.good好的；C.poor貧窮的；D.new新的。根據(jù)下文中的Onherfirstday...Ithinkyou’lllikeithere（她第一天來的時(shí)候……我想你會(huì)喜歡這里的）可知，Hazel是班里的“新（new）”生。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Hazel看著他說“我對(duì)這很懷疑”。A.forget忘記；B.want想要；C.enjoy喜愛；D.doubt懷疑。由下句“Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.(Ittleby不知道該怎么辦)”可知，Hazel的回答不合常理，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Hazel說的是她懷疑Ittleby的話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他從沒見過像Hazel這樣的人。A.met遇見；B.helped幫助；C.asked問；D.believed相信。根據(jù)上文Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnever...anyonelikeHazel可知，Hazel的回答讓Ittleby很吃驚，說明他從來沒遇見過像Hazel一樣悲觀的人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)Mr.D說因?yàn)橄掠晁麄儗⒃谑覂?nèi)休息的時(shí)候，Hazel說“壞事一般接二連三。不能出去休息是第一件。第二件會(huì)是什么呢？”A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.Before在……之前；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)Mr.D說因?yàn)橄掠晁麄儗⒃谑覂?nèi)休息的時(shí)候，Hazel認(rèn)為壞事開始發(fā)生了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意同上。A.accordingto按照；B.alongwith沿著，隨著……一起；C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，因?yàn)橄掠?，所以要把課間休息改在室內(nèi)，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意同上。A.second第二；B.last最后的；C.first第一；D.third第三。根據(jù)Badthingseinthrees.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.(壞事接二連三。不能出去休息是第一件。)可知Hazel想知道第二件會(huì)是什么呢？故選A。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：班級(jí)里的學(xué)生沒有等太久，第二件壞事就發(fā)生了。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.rest休息；C.wait等待；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文中的Gretawascarryingaboxofpaints...andpaintwentflying可知，這第二件壞事并沒有讓大家“等（wait）”太久就發(fā)生了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在美術(shù)課上，Greta正在搬一大箱顏料。她摔倒了，顏料飛了出去。A.calmeddown使冷靜；B.wentdown下跌，下來；C.felldown倒下；D.lookeddown向下看。根據(jù)文中的andpaintwentflying可知，Greta“摔倒felldown”了，所以把顏料弄得飛了出去。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Hazel朝著Ittleby說“這是第二件壞事，第三件壞事會(huì)是什么呢？”A.strange奇怪的；B.bad壞的；C.funny逗樂的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Badthingseinthrees及語境可知，Hazel認(rèn)為這是第二件壞事。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Ittleby不知道說什么。Hazel好像對(duì)壞事會(huì)接二連三發(fā)生如此確信。A.sure確信的；B.sorry難過的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)文中的Thatwasthesecondbadthing.Whatwillthethirdbe可知，Hazel很“確定（sure）”會(huì)發(fā)生三件壞事。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Emma過來看Ittleby的畫。A.finger手指；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.painting繪畫；D.board木板。根據(jù)下文Ittleby’spictureisruined可知，Emma弄壞了Ittleby的畫。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Emma看起來很傷心，她說“Ittleby，對(duì)不起?！盇.happy高興的；B.surprised感到吃驚的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad悲傷的、難過。根據(jù)文中的Shepickeditup...Ittleby’spictureisruined及I’msorry,Ittleby可知，Emma毀了Ittleby的畫，因此她感到“難過（sad）”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此Ittleby加上了翅膀。然后他說“大家一起來做一大片蝴蝶吧?！盇.Then然后；B.Thus因此；C.Yet然而；D.Still仍然。hesaid發(fā)生在addedwing之后，then表示承接，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Ittleby說：“它看起來很好，我很喜歡它?！盇.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.similar相似的；C.great偉大的、好；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文Ilikeitverymuch可知，lttleby認(rèn)為被加工后的畫很棒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Hazel笑了笑說：“你知道，我不是真的相信壞事總是接二連三發(fā)生的?！盇.answered回答；B.cried哭；C.shouted大喊；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文中的Youknow,Idon’treallythinkthere’saRuleofThreeBadThings可知，Hazel聽到Ittleby的話后“笑（smiled）”了，她改變了自己的態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)：語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___41___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,___42___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___43___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped___44___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatparedwiththekids___45___didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___46___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___47___(say)toefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___48___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey___49___(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___50___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.【答案】41.actively42.the43.on44.doing45.Who/that46.tosucceed47.issaid48.helpful49.dealt/shoulddeal50.messages【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。而研究證明，從小做家務(wù)的孩子們長(zhǎng)大之后會(huì)在家庭、和社會(huì)上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨(dú)立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時(shí)主動(dòng)做家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the表示特指?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時(shí)間花在能給他們帶來金錢和榮譽(yù)的東西上。spendsth.onsth.為固定搭配，意為“把….花在….上“?？芍颂幪罱樵~on?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來成功的事情。那就是做家務(wù)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在3歲到4歲開始做家務(wù)的年輕人更有可能成功。belikelytodosth.為固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事“，所以本處要填tosucceed。故用不定式tosucceed?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說個(gè)人幸福來自于牢固人際關(guān)系。本句含有“besaid＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。【48題詳解】考查形容詞做表語。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。故填helpful?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說他們不得不停止做家務(wù)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。It'stime(that)...為固定句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/shoulddeal?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式messages?！军c(diǎn)睛】It'stime…句型是英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。It's（high/about）time+that從句時(shí)，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時(shí)已晚的意思。例：It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時(shí)的。It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。Itistimethat…正是干……的時(shí)候了，high/about只是對(duì)time的強(qiáng)調(diào)。從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子們?cè)缭撍X了”，有兩種譯法：Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們?cè)撍X了。Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。第三部分：雙基鞏固（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫51.The______(最精彩部分)ofourpromwasseeingthefamousdancer.52.Wemust__________(委派)anewteachertothemountainschool.53.Itwas__________(考慮周到)ofMichaeltoinformusofthehisdelayincasewegotworried.54The____________(最后期限)isdrawingnear;wecan’tbegforalongertime.55.HenryFordwasoneofthe____________(先驅(qū))intheaudioindustry.56.Theirrelationistoo___________(復(fù)雜)toexplain.57.Asisknowntoall,ourbodiesneed_________(足夠的)nutritionasabasis.58.They___________(抗議)thatthetaxesweretoohigh.59.Therefreshingfilmisvery_________(幽默的)andmoving.60.Hehas________(犯)acrimeandshouldbecondemned.61.Youhavetobehighly_________(好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)todowellinphotographnowadays.62.Asfarasweknow,Tomhasmadee_______(巨大的)progressinphysicsinthepastfewmonths.63.Thenon-profitorganizationwilld_________(分配)foodtothequakevictims.64.Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s__________(財(cái)產(chǎn)).65.Thereisnoveryeasy_________(途徑)tomaths.66.Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefromd_________(不同的)cultures.67.Theprojectwaspletedaheadof__________(時(shí)刻表).68.You'vealreadyf__________(裝修)yourapartment?69.Internetconnectionsthroughc___________(傳統(tǒng)的)phonelinesarefairlyslow.70.Itseemedthatoneproblemwassolvedandanewonee____________(出現(xiàn))【答案】51.perty65.approach66.diverse67.schedule68.furnished69.conventional70.emerged【解析】【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們舞會(huì)最精彩的部分是看見了著名的舞蹈演員?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~后，介詞前，所以填名詞?！白罹实牟糠帧笨煞g為highlight，故填highlight?！?2題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須委派一名新老師去山區(qū)的?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形?！拔伞笨煞g為appoint，故填appoint?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Michale怕我們擔(dān)心，通知我們他可能會(huì)遲到，是考慮很周到的?？崭裉巻卧~位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語，所以用形容詞?！翱紤]周到的”可翻譯為considerate，故填considerate?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后期限就要到了，我們不能再要求更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間了。句子缺主語，所以空格處填名詞?！白詈笃谙蕖笨煞g為deadline，故填deadline?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：HenryFord是音頻行業(yè)的先驅(qū)。“oneofthe…”表示“……之一”，其后用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！跋闰?qū)”翻譯為pioneer，故填pioneers。【56