2019-2020學年山西省太原市實驗中高二下學期期中考試英語試題 Word版

2019-2020學年山西省太原市實驗中高二下學期期中考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AIfyou’relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica’sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,there'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.1.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica’shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.Youdon’thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom,eachwithvaryingdegreesofdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipmentisrequired.2.AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain’schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.3.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.4.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It'sparativelyeasytoclimb.B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountainC.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.2.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.ToavoidbigcrowdsofclimbersB.TohikewiththelocalMassaiC.TogetusedtothesituationD.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo3.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.Kilimanjaro.B.AtlasmountainsC.MountKenya.D.MountMeruBIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔離)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23 B.January30 C.January31 D.February15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.succeed B.joinin C.arrive D.survive6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.admirable B.outgoing C.impatient D.thankfulCOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallpanieshadtosellouttolargepanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganicpaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargepanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsremendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.8.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.9.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargepanies’products.10.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.DTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadpanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatbineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thepanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(渦輪機）willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains. B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.13.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun. D.Itischeapertomakeit.14.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________A.arewidelyused B.areenvironmentallyfriendlyC.canstopairpollution D.canproducewaterandoxygen15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingNaturalResources B.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.World’sFirstHydrogenTrains D.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.16It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbeemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.17Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.18Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.19Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetmonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.20Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesspetitive.E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G.Recently,ithasbeeextremelymonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、G和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher21proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,22attheboxes.”O(jiān)penthem."Assheknowsme23thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I24herandthankedherandproceeded(接著）toeatthecake."Toomany25,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom26memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat27tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday28twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort29.1cameuponexactlythesame30:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo31wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly32”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally33.What'sgoingon?"Iasked.osmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno34.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme35,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe36daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand37theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo38ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe39conversationroughly10timesaday.40,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.21.A.cooking22.A.shouting23.A.earlier24.A.paid25.A.calories26.A.sad27.A.signaled28.A.ended29.A.memory30.A.day31.A.boxes32.A.color33.A.moved34.A.pleasure35.A.happy36.A.friendly37.A.admired38.A.days39.A.previous40.A.ThereforeB.sittingrunningB.longerB.huggedB.presentsB.lastingB.addedB.cameB.birthdayB.ideaB.bagsB.choiceB.confusedB.troubleB.shockedB.successfulB.washedB.weeksB.annoyingB.InsteadC.singingC.staringC.betterC.fortedC.decorationsC.failingC.appealedC.changedC.partyC.SceneC.dressesC.attractionC.embarrassedC.trickC.puzzledC.forgetfulC.declinedC.monthsC.onlyC.HoweverD.dancingD.gesturingD.lessD.ignoredD.candlesD.pastD.contributedD.disappearedD.visitD.celebrationD.hatsD.differenceD.excitedD.endD.upsetD.gratefulD.wrapperD.yearsD.sameD.Moreover第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood41theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys42getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan’responseisbecause43psychologicalspite(怨恨），anditwas44(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys45(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe46(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,47(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep48(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).Anearlierstudy,shesaid.showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees49(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened50(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.第三節(jié)單句填詞(每空一詞)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）51.Hedidnot________（參加）themeetingyesterday.52.A$10,000________（獎賞）hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.53.Allthe________（途徑）tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.54.Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation,themore________(尷尬的)itbecame.55.Potatoesturngreenwhen________(暴露)tolight.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Leslie給你發(fā)郵件詢問你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎么度過。請你根據下列要點寫一封郵件回復她。1.爆發(fā)時間；2.怎么度過；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）1-5ACBCD6-10BABCA11-15DACBC16-20ABECD第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）21-25BDCBA26-30CABDC31-35ADBCA36-40DABDC第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）41.than42.that/which/who43.of 44.pre