2021年陜西省中考英語試題

2021年陜西省中考英語試卷

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后

面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.

2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.

3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.

5.A.Shecan'tspellthewordB.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.

6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.

7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.

8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題

和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）

聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.

n.聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計io.分）

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。

（每空限填一個單詞。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.

18.Yapingwillintwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項

中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethe-woman21

clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher:Excitedly,

shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!The

manandwomandidn'tknow23.Buttheyfeltvery,happyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,or

OrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswere

alwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheput

someofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway;

hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26somefoodandhelpedthemalot.

Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"I

willhelpyougettherobbersaway.u

28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhis

friendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown

30sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

21.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

22.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

23.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

24.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

25.A.aB.anC.theD./

26.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

28.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

第二節(jié);閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot

31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.A

fostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher

32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshe

..woulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's

onablanketat3o3yormaenegtuthtaenirsuinttfionrgtunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonor

reasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34toatoyorangutansittingonablanketlookafterit,this

childwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Inthe

worldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparents

d>ieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetfacea37end.WillRemybeas

unluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwo

otherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemy

climbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealso

showedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.

31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike

32.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family

33.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

34.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich

35.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space

36.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep

37,A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad

38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

39.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt

40.A.andB.butC.orD.so

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所

給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstold

herhatheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanew

jobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.

Theteachersaid,''Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-grade

class.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavea

longrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno*clock.Thenwehavestorytime.After

storytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,

playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫字課）.Finally,wegotomusicandart

classesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.

Thereissomeotherinformationinit.Illbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournew

classmateswillbegladtseeyou,too."

41.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

42.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathrnewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwriting

B.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

C.playgamesinlearningcenters

D.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

43.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet

B

LookattheEarthfrom,space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?Itsbluebecausewater

coversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.

Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseor.gotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrink

plentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofour

homes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomake

products.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthe

watersupply（供應）hasn*t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswell

asfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicals

thatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangerous

todrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld*smostvaluable

naturalresource（資源）.

44.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

45.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means*'

A.Wealsoneedwatertowashthings

B.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean

D.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

46.Thispassagewaswrittento.

A.askpeopletovaluewater

B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwater

D.describethesituationofwatersupply

C

INTRODUCTION

It*shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.Itseemslike

yesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithad

wonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebooks

theyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeopleare

beginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀;價值觀）.….Theyarebeginningto

realizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,and

shemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,

entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.It

founditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperienced

war....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStars

changedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth,cruelty（殘酷;殘忍）

andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,"wrotea

youngwomanrecently,tellingme.aboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecamethe

Annemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildren

readingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeand

inasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove,

andkindnesstowardsothers.

LoisLowry

47.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

49.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enemyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

50.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayit

isbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenot

paidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

52Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesus

energy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyes

andneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Seeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmost

ofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult

（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53That

iswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlywhentheywakeup.54Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheir

dreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking1'.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,istherea

sleepwalkeraroundyou?

55__________________

It*snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualor

surprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.

Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.

Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals.

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon*thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

GCleveranimals

v.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文

56.我希望學生們的書包輕一點兒。

Ihopestudents'willbelighter.

57.李琳給朋友送了一個紅色的杯子作為禮物。

LiLingaveherfriendasapresent.

58.他們倆出生在同一天。

Theywereborn.

59.她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.

60.世界人民將永遠深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFather

ofHybridRiceforever.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,

每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityof

Boston.61.,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.

Hecan*t62.eitherandheusesacomputerfordaily

communication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.

intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4

kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRick

makeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.

tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbest

todothe65.taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;in

the66.,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRick

sitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitin

aboutnine68.,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,“saysthefather.

"Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.u

Nowthefatherandsonhave69.therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.

couragealsosetsagodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitis

thatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

VL任務型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題;計10分）

jSjjfQP2019-2021

HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE

^ThcWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）says,"Not

enoughisknownaboutCOVID-19todrawfina

conclusions（結(jié)論）abouthowitpassesifromperaoff.

toperson,bowitworksandcbangei,how,itcipbeY

bestavoided,orsthe/extenttowhichnChasspread."

Wcdon*tknowhow.longitwilllast?Safbvaccine

iswell-developedanda^isthedoctor'sadvice窗郵Js修

toreceiveitforourowngood.Tofightthevirus,比\CORONAVIRUS

countriesneedtoworktogether.?---______::

HomeworkfromXueMingyu

Class1,Grade9"

71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

Hecallso