2016年公共英語考試模擬試題及答案（三）

2016年公共英語考試模擬試題及答案(三)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各項(xiàng)的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies(電*);others'36'sports.Itdependsonindividual(個(gè)人的)'37'.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour'38'time.Almosteveryonehas'39'kindofhobby(愛好).Itmaybe40'fromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery'41';othersdon't'42'atall.Somecollectionsare'43'alotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly'44'theirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fiftycentpiece'45'250!Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas'46.'47',myyoungestbrother'48'matchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,'49'mybrothertheyareextremly(特別地)'50'.Nothingmakeshim'51'thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That's'52'ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe'53'ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,'54'thepleasureitgivesus'55'.36.[A]soon[B]attend[C]tend[D]takepartin37.[A]time[B]energy[C]interests[D]fun38[A]spare[B]working[C]own[D]day39[A]some[B]any[C]certain[D]every40[A]OK[B]allright[C]anything[D]something41[A]expensive[B]interesting[C]exciting[D]cheap42[A]spendanything[B]costanything[C]paynothing[D]needsomething43[A]worth[B]worthy[C]valued[D]paid44[A]for[B]to[C]with[D]of45[A]worth[B]spent[C]worthy[D]uscd46[A]alittletoohigher[B]tooexpensive[C]cheap[D]reasonable47[A]Atthesametime〖KG2〗[B]Ontheotherhand[C]Onthecontrary〖KG4〗[D]Asamatteroffact48[A]collects[B]buys[C]chooses[D]selects49[A]for[B]to[C]in[D]with50[A]dear[B]expensive[C]valuable[D]costly51[A]sohappy[B]thathappy[C]morehappily[D]happier52[A]what[B]how[C]howmuch[D]where53[A]price[B]value[C]interest[D]fun54[A]though[B]and[C]but[D]when55[A]is[B]does[C]will[D]has第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthe1900's,Americantownspeopleusuallywashedandbrushedtheirteethandcombedtheirhairinthekitchen.Ortheykeptawaterpitcher(大水罐)andawashbasinintheirroomsandtookcareofthesethingsthere.Thebathtubwasawashtub(澡盆)filledwithwaterfromthestove.Ifyouweresmallenoughyoucouldsitdownbydrawingyourkneestoyourchest.Otherwise,youwashedyourselfstandingup.Oftenallthewomenandgirlsinthefamilybathedtogether.Thenthemenandboysdid.InmostfamiliesthiswasSaturdaynightbecauseSundaystheywenttochurch.Asmallnumberoffamiliesdidhaverunningwater.Butthatdependedonwhethertherewasawatersystemwheretheylivedandonwhethertheycouldaffordtheplumbing(水管設(shè)施).Somepeoplehadbathtubsintheirhomesasearlyas1895.Butmanyothersdidnothavetheirfirstbathinabathtubuntil1910orlaterwhentheywerefifteenorsixteenyearsold.56Inthefirstparagraph,"tookcareof"means""。t[B]lookedafterd[D]keptandused57.Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,therebeapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.t[B]seemedto[C]needn't[D]should58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[A]Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.[B]Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.[C]Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.[D]Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.59.Americansownedabathtubasearlyas1895.y[B]Notall60.Wecaninfer(推斷)thattheplumbingatthattime.[A]costlittle[B]wasmoreexpensivethanawatersystem[C]wastooexpensiveforeveryfamilytoafford[D]wasnotnecessaryKEYS：36參加體育運(yùn)動，應(yīng)用D。37業(yè)余時(shí)間從事活動的不同應(yīng)是源于興趣的差別，故答案為C。38從上下文來看應(yīng)是"業(yè)余時(shí)間"，答案為A。39這是表示"某種愛好"，答案為A。40該題是對"hobby"的一種舉例，答案為D。41至44是對"hobby"的分類評價(jià)。四個(gè)選擇題相應(yīng)說明，互為對照。答案為41：A;42：B;43：A;44：A，表示只有對收藏者來說才有價(jià)值。45表示"值多少錢"，答案應(yīng)是A。值，故答案為D。D47從上下兩個(gè)人收藏東西的價(jià)值來看應(yīng)是一種對比。前面一個(gè)人的收藏很有價(jià)值，而另一位卻沒有什么價(jià)值，所以答案應(yīng)是C。48這里介紹的是兩個(gè)人的不同收集愛好，該題應(yīng)是A。49表示"對……來說"，答案應(yīng)是A。50這里討論的是收藏東西的價(jià)值問題，所以該題應(yīng)是C。51從后面"than"來看，應(yīng)是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應(yīng)是D。52這里是表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作means的賓語，相當(dāng)于漢語的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應(yīng)是A。53既然是一種業(yè)余愛好，目的即是"娛樂"而不在其價(jià)格、價(jià)值或"興趣54從上下句的關(guān)系來看應(yīng)是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為C。55"美元的價(jià)值并不重要，而真正重要的是它帶來的快樂"。由此可見53題答案D是正確的。55應(yīng)表示"重要"之意，根據(jù)上半句的結(jié)