2017年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類完形填空備考習(xí)題7

2017年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類完形填空備考習(xí)題7Sciencenowmightbeabletoexplainwomen'sfascinationwithBradPitt'sfaceandGeorgeClooney'seyes.Womenseemto1potentialmatesbyhowmasculinetheirfeaturesare,newresearchshows.Menwithsquarejawsandwell-definedbrowridgesareseenasgoodshort-termpartners,2thosewithmorefemininetraitssuchasarounderfaceandfullerlipsareperceivedasbetterlong-termmates.InthestudybyDanielKrugerattheUS'sUniversityofMichigan,854subjectsviewedaseriesof3headshotsthathadbeendigitallychangedtoexaggerateorminimizemasculinetraitsTheythen4questionsabouthowtheyexpectedthemeninthephotostobehave.Mostparticipantssaidthatthosewithmoremasculinefeatureswere5toberisky,competitive,andmoreapttofight,challengebosses,cheatonspousesandputlesseffortintoparenting.Thosewithmorefeminine6wereseenasgoodparentsandhusbands,hardworkersandemotionallysupportivemates.But,despiteallthenegativecharacteristics,whenaskedwhotheywouldchooseforashort-termrelationship,womenselectedthemoremasculine__7men.BradandGeorge,bothchiseledjawsandwell-definedbrows,thenwouldbegoodfora8romance,notforsomethinglonger.ThestudywaspublishedintheDecemberissueoftheUSjournalPersonalRelationships.Krugersaidthatfromanevolutionaryperspective,this9sense.Thekeyistestosterone,thehormoneresponsible10thedevelopmentofmasculinefacialfeaturesandothersexualcharacteristics.Ithasbeenfoundtoaffectthebody'sabilitytofightdisease:menwithhighlevelsofthehormonearetypically__11andhealthy–traitswomenwanttopassontotheirchildren.However,increasedtestosteronehasalsobeenlinkedto12andviolenceinrelationships.So,thesemen__13producehighqualityoffspring,buttheydon'talwaysmakegreatparentsorfaithfulmates,Krugersays.Thescientificcommunityhave14skepticismtowardphysiognomy,whichlinksfacialcharacteristicstocertainbehaviouraltraits.ButKrugerarguesthattheresearchisavaluabletoolforunderstandingmatingstrategies.And,ofcourse,forexplainingwhyTonyLeungandTakeshiKanesshirohavemillionsoffemale__15.Itmighthavetodowiththeirgenes.Orsomethingtodowithours.理想的丈夫科學(xué)現(xiàn)在可能可以解釋女性對(duì)布拉德·皮特面容和喬治·克魯尼眼睛的迷戀。新的研究顯示，女性似乎是根據(jù)男性特征的情況來(lái)判斷選擇配偶的。具有方形的下頜和輪廓清晰的眉骨的男性被視為理想的短期伴侶，而具有女性特征比如圓臉和厚嘴唇的男性則被視為更合適的長(zhǎng)期伴侶。丹尼爾在密歇根大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究中，854個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象觀看了通過(guò)數(shù)字化使得男性特征變得更突出或更不顯眼的一系列頭部鏡頭。然后她們回答了期望鏡頭中的男性是如何表現(xiàn)的。大多數(shù)的調(diào)查對(duì)象認(rèn)為那些面部特征更陽(yáng)剛的男性可能會(huì)更危險(xiǎn)，更好勝，更好斗，更傾向于挑戰(zhàn)上司，欺騙配偶和不愿意承擔(dān)起做家長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任。那些具有較女性化面孔的男性則被視為是好父親和好丈夫，努力工作和支持伴侶的人選。盡管所有的這些消極特征，但當(dāng)問(wèn)到她們會(huì)選擇誰(shuí)作為短期伴侶，女性卻選擇了看上去陽(yáng)剛的男性。具有方形下頜和輪廓清晰的眉骨的布拉德·皮特和喬治·克魯尼被視為是短暫戀情的理想人選，但他們不適合作長(zhǎng)期的伴侶。這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在第十二期美國(guó)《人際關(guān)系》雜志上。Kruger認(rèn)為從進(jìn)化的角度看這這項(xiàng)研究成果很有道理。研究認(rèn)為是睪丸激素和荷爾蒙決定男性面部特征和其它性別特征的發(fā)育。這項(xiàng)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)影響人體抵御疾病的因素，那就是體內(nèi)荷爾蒙水平高的男性通常更強(qiáng)壯和健康。這些特征是女性愿意遺傳給下一代的。然而增長(zhǎng)的荷爾蒙又會(huì)導(dǎo)致伴侶關(guān)系中的欺騙和暴力。所以Kruger說(shuō)，這些男性可能會(huì)有高質(zhì)量的后代，但他們不會(huì)是稱職的父親和忠實(shí)的伴侶。觀相術(shù)把某些面部特征和行為特征聯(lián)系在一起，對(duì)此學(xué)術(shù)界持懷疑態(tài)度。但Kruger爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)這個(gè)研究是一個(gè)了解選擇配偶策略的有價(jià)值的工具。當(dāng)然這也可以解釋為什么梁朝偉和TakeshiKanesshiro擁有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的女影迷。這或許和他們的基因有關(guān)系?；蛟S和我們的基因有關(guān)系。1.judge….by…根據(jù)…判斷2.while表轉(zhuǎn)折3.maleheadshots男士頭像4.answerquestions回答問(wèn)題5.werelikelyto有可能(likely一定是答案)6.femininefaces女性特征的臉龐7.masculinelooking看上去很陽(yáng)剛8.a