中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀（含答案）

（一）回答問題【北京】八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?65.正確答案：Yes,wedo.細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至文章第一段第一句話。66.正確答案：Useitup.細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至"UseItUp"標(biāo)題下的第三句話。67.正確答案：Untiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至"WearItOut"標(biāo)題下的第四句話。68.正確答案：Lookforsomethingelse.69.正確答案：Whyandhowtoberesponsibleconsumer.主旨題,作者在第一段就開門見山說明要對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個(gè)小標(biāo)題都是在是如何才能對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，也就是對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的具體做法有哪些?！竞邶埥椈袉柎鹦汀?E)Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.76.Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?_______________________________________77.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?________________________________________78.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?_________________________________________79.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?_________________________________________80.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?_________________________________________76.Children./Forchildren./It'sforchildren.77.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren./Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.78.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames/TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames,/WhattheydoisWatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.79.Theydon'tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./Theydon'tfeelcomfortable.80.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.(只給出其中一點(diǎn)賦1分，若時(shí)態(tài)寫成完成時(shí)只賦1分。)注：只要學(xué)生答案符合文章原意。教師可酌情賦分。【湖南湘潭回答問題型】第四節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料回答問題。（共4小題，每小題2分）Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood(洪水),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare."Well,"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“Wewon'tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.I'mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowI'llgoandgetit.Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Here'sourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent."53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?,54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasn'tit?56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?53Shehadsixchildren/Six54.Shehelpedoneofthefamilywhichhadlosteverything.(Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.)55Yes,itwas.56.Weshouldtrytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.【沈陽】BStevenParkandhiswifeSusanwerehavingfinancial(財(cái)政)problems.Oneday,theyeachdecided,withouttellingtheother,tobuylottoticket(彩票).Beforebuyingthesetickets,theyhadneverspentmoneyonthelotto.Theybothusednumbersthatweretheiranniversary(周年紀(jì)念)dateandaddress.Thatnight,theywerewatchingthenewsonTV,andthewinningnumbersweredrawn.Soonafterhearingthenumbers,theystartedjumpingupanddown.Theywereshocked(震驚)tofindoutthattheyeachheldawinningticket!Theticketwon＄450,000.59.Whydidtheparksbuyalottoticket?60.WhatnumberdidtheParksuse?61.WheredidtheParksgetthenewsthattheywon?62.WhendidtheParksstartjumpingupanddown?63.HowmuchdidtheParkswin?【答案】59.Forfinancialproblems60.Theiranniversarydateandaddress61.OnTV62.Soonafterhearingthenumbers.63.＄450,000【沈陽】CThefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecards,andsomecardscostupto￡4,000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout￡28,000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.64.WhenwerethefirstItaliantelephonecardsproduced?65.Howmanycountriescanproducetelephonecardsnow?66.Wherecanwefindamarkettobuytelephonecards?67.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecard?68.Inwhichmagazinedomostpeopleseecardswithprices?【答案】64.In197665.Morethan10066.InParis67.￡28,00068.Inthecollectors’magazine(湖南岳陽中考)(E)回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(說唱)?Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹靂舞)andgraffiti(涂鴉)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(創(chuàng)造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheU.SandJayChoufromChina.TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.61.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?62.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?63.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?64.DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesoforfewrules?65.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?61.Yes,itis.62.Inthemiddleofthe1970s63.Love,jobsorevengames.64.Fewrules.65.Becausetheyjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(創(chuàng)造性的)way.C)回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！竞弦骊枴?D)OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn'tliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantHethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,""Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree."56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?Yes,heis.57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?Atnight.58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?Inhiswood.59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜歡跟別人分享東西。有一天，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹讓他回家種上。史密斯擔(dān)心別人會(huì)偷走，想啊想啊，最后決定在晚上的時(shí)候把樹種在他的小樹林里，這樣別人就看不到了。由于沒有陽光，土質(zhì)也不好，小樹很快就死了。后來朋友問起緣由時(shí)，他反而非常生氣，振振有詞說出自己堂而皇之的理由?！竞舷嫖鳌块喿x簡(jiǎn)答根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分) ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyhabit:Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight. KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn’teatjunkfood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoesswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhealthyhabit:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.66.HowoldisKateSmith?______________________________________________________________________________67.WheredoesKatelive?______________________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoesKatelikeeating?______________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdoesJackeateveryday?______________________________________________________________________________70.HowmanyhoursdoesJacksleepeverynight?______________________________________________________________________________答案：66.13/Sheis13yearsold.67.ShelivesinGuangzhou.68.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.69.Heeatsfruiteveryday.70.Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.(大慶)(B)Answerthequestionsaccordingtothefollowingpassage.Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeople'slives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone'sroomorhouse.However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?___________________________________67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?(至少2點(diǎn))___________________________________68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?___________________________________69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.___________________________________70.What'syouropinionabouttelevision?答案：66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.它是由人們對(duì)電視的具體使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值的。70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)【本溪】XinjiangYuminMountainFlowerFestivalopenedyesterday.Itopensonceayear.ThisisthefourthFlowerFestival.Itshowsthegreatbeautyofthisarea.Thefestivalwilllastfor100days.Visitorscanvisitthebeautifulmountainouscounty(縣)duringtheFlowerFestival.Theywillenjoyabeautifulflowerworld.YuminisinthewesternpartofXinjiang.Thereare24riversgoingthroughthearea.Thespecialgeographicalposition(地理位置)andproperweatherhavemadethecountyoneofChina’smostinterestingplaces.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulflowers,greengrass,blueskyandsoon.Thecountyishometomorethan1,000kindsofplants.DifferentkindsofflowerscomeoutinMayeveryyear.It’ssobeautiful.Therearealsomorethan90kindsofanimals.Inthepast,itwasknownonlybyasmallnumberofoutdoortravelfans.Butnowit’sveryfamous.SoifyouwanttogoonatriptoYumin,youcanstartyourtripsinearlyMay,whenmostofthecounty’swildflowerscomeout.76.DoesXinjiangYuminMountainFlowerFestivalopenonceayear?77.HowlongwillthefourthFlowerFestivallast?78.WhyhasYuminbecomeoneofChina’smostinterestingplaces?79.Howmanykindsofplantsarethereinthecounty?80.WhenisthebesttimetovisitYumin?Ⅴ76.Yes./Yes,itdoes.77.Thefestival/Itwilllastfor100days./For100days./100days.78.Becauseithas/Becauseofthe/aspecialgeographicalpositionandproperweather.79.Morethan/Over10000kindsofplants.80.InMay/EarlyMay.85.tellanyoneyourpassword/tellanyoneaboutit/tellittoanyone.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。【廣西貴港】Ilovetowrite!EversinceIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Iwrotestoriesinmynotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper.Itoldstoriestomyfriends.Asagrown-up,Ihavewrittenover100books!That’salot!Asateacher,it’smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite.Writingiseasyifyou’recarefulenough,Itoldthem.EveryoneImeetisapossiblecharacter.EverythingIseeordoisapossiblesceneinabook.Startlookingaroundyou.You’llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscover.Anyonecanbeawriter.Youjustputyourpencilonyourpaperandwritewhatyouliketoread,stepbystep:Creategreatcharacters.Ifyouknowyourcharacterswell,they’llwritethestoryforyou.Interestthereaderrightatthebeginning.Youcanstartyourstorieswithdialogueoraction.Ifyoucanmakethereaderaskquestions,thenhehastokeepreadingtofindouttheanswers.Followthesteps.Thestepsforeverystoryarealmostthesame:Introducethecharactersandtheconflict(爭(zhēng)端);thingsgetworse;allseemslost;theherosavestheday!Balanceisthekey.Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor(幽默).86.Whatdidthewriterbegintodowhenshewasfiveyearsold?___________________________________________________________________87.What’sthewriter’sgoalasateacher?___________________________________________________________________88.Howmanystepsarementionedaboutwritingaccordingtothispassage?___________________________________________________________________89.Doesthewriterthinkithurtstoaddsomehumorwhenwriting?___________________________________________________________________90.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?___________________________________________________________________七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了自己的寫作經(jīng)歷以及告訴我們?nèi)魏稳硕寄艹蔀樽骷?，以及如何進(jìn)行寫作。86.Thewriterwrotestoriesinhernotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper,andshetoldstoriestoherfriends.根據(jù)短文第一段第二句話。87.Toencourageallofherstudentstolovetowrite.根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話可知。88.Four/4.根據(jù)短文中提出的四條。89.No,shedoesn’t.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor.可知。90.Anyonecanbeawriter.本文告訴我們?nèi)绾螌懽鳎纱丝芍魏稳硕寄艹蔀樽骷?。?！境恢荨縀)閱讀短文，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Doyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andshelovedwriting.Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewouldloseherlifeanytime.Butshewasn'tafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.ShediedonAugust13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplecouldreadherbookinthebookshops.InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.ithadmorethan5(X)thousandwords.Inherbookshesaid,"I'malwaysaching(疼痛).ifpossible,I'llletmyrighteyeweep(哭泣)buttheotheronesmile."66.WhatdidTianWeidowellin?_____________________________.67.Didshelovewriting?______________________________68.WhathappenedtoTianWeiwhenshewasinGrade8?_______________________________69.WhendidthebookHuaTianBanMucomeout?________________________________70.HowmanywordsdidthebookHuaTianBanMuhave?_________________________________【主旨大意】本文講述了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的小女孩—田偉的故事。在上八年級(jí)時(shí)，她身患重病，但是一直沒有放棄對(duì)生活的希望和對(duì)理想的追求。直得我們每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)！ShedidwellinChinese./ShewasgoodatChinese./Chinese.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“ShewasgoodatChinese.”可知。Yes(,shedid)./Sure./Ofcourse. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“Andshelovedwriting.”可知。68.Shewas(seriously)ill.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriousill.”可知。69.ItcameoutinMarch,2009./InMarch,2009.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.”可知。70.Ithadmorethan5000thousandwords./Morethan500thousand(words).細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“ithadmorethan5thousandwords.”可知。【遵義】DInthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山).Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe(鐵管).Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.(1)二十年以后那個(gè)年輕的游客已不再年輕。Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.(2)Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.71.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?_____________________________________________72.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?___________73.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?______________________74.將短文中畫線句子(1)翻譯成英語。___________________________________________75.將短文中畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________71、Becausehewantstoplantabeautifulforestforpeopletochangethelargelandwithoutlivingthings.72、Onlysome.73、Becausethelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.74、25yearslatertheyoungtravelerisnolongyoung.75、那位游客站在那兒回想過去這里寸草不生一片死寂的畫面。【黑龍江齊齊哈爾】

Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.81.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?82.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?83.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?84.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?85.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？81.Children./Forchildren./It’sforchildren.82.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren./Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.83.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames./TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WhattheydoiswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.84.Theydon’tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable./Uncomfortable./Terrible./Theydon’tfeelcomfortable.85.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.【山東棗莊】第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分））閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?'”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."“AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,"shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso."IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"tidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly."Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.71.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?________________________________________72.WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?________________________________________73.Translatetheunderlinedsentence"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.________________________________________74.Theunderlinedphrase"dependtoomuch"oninthepassagemeans__________inChinese.75.Wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearound?________________________________________71.Becausehecan’tcookanythingelse.72.Assoonasheleaveshome.73.，他們直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)會(huì)生活的技能。74.過分依賴于75.No,itwon’t.【邵陽】D)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。(共5小題，每小題2分)TwoChinesefarmerssang"inthespring"intheirsmallroomafterdrinkinginalateAugusteveninginBeijing.AfriendputtheirsongontheInternet.AndsoontheybecamestarsaroundChina.WangXu,44,isfromHenan,andLiuGang,29,isfromHeilongjiang.Theyareamongthemillionsoffarmerswhohavegonetothecitiestowork."Althoughnobodypaysattentiontothemusic,Iamsinginghappily,onstreets,underbridgesorinwildcountry,withnocreditcard,nogirlfriendorahomewithhotwater,butonlyaguitar.”Theysing,“Itisjustlikethelifewelivenow.”Wangsaid,“Wearepoorfarmers,andyouknowpeoplewon'tcareaboutu