非謂語動詞簡單版

非謂語動詞簡單版第一頁，共11頁。主動形式被動形式一般式完成式主動形式被動形式一般式完成式進行式完成進行式主動形式被動形式done謂語動詞的表達形式

todo

tobedone

tohavebeendone

tohavedone

tobedoing

tohavebeendoing

doingbeing

donehavingdonehavingbeendone第二頁，共11頁。非謂語動詞解題

四大步驟第三頁，共11頁。（一）分析句子結構,辨別“謂與非謂”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC___A注意連詞/D第四頁，共11頁。3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標點符號第五頁，共11頁。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者/承受者就叫做邏輯主語。（二）找邏輯主語1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；作賓補的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是賓語；作定語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。第六頁，共11頁。（三）分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關系?！癥oucan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenJane

farmers第七頁，共11頁。（四）分析時態(tài)1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built____C________B________D第八頁，共11頁。二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)一.辨別“謂與非謂”三.非謂語動詞解題步驟方法總結：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時態(tài)第九頁，共11頁。1.

---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.tochange;tobe

B.tochange;beingC.changing;being

D.changing;tobe2.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly3._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havin