2012年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

寧夏2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題（共75分）一、聽(tīng)力(共25小題，計(jì)分25分；其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題，計(jì)分5分，答題位置在第6頁(yè)非選擇題第五題聽(tīng)力題內(nèi)。)1．聽(tīng)對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)Ⅱ聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)()6.A.It'sJune29.B.It'sMonday.C.It'seight.()7.A.Goodbye!B.Goodluck!C.Bestwishes!()8.A.Heisfriendly.B.Heisfunny.C.Heistall.()9.A.Hereyouare..B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.()10.A.That'sright.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.Ⅲ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,然后選擇正確答案。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)()11.A.Behindthedoor.B.Infrontofthedoor.C.Bythedoor.()12.A.She'llhelptheman.B.She'lltalktotheman.C,She'llleavetheman.()13.A.Japan.B.England.C.China.()14.A.LiMingisout.B.She'lllookforLiMing.C.Themanhasawrongnumber.()15.A.Bill.B.Jack.C.Jim.Ⅳ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇正確答案。(每小題1分，計(jì)分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第l6和第l7兩個(gè)小題。()16.WhatdoestheboyaskJanetodo?A.Toseeamatch.B.Toseeafilm.C.TowatchTV.()17.Whenwillthegirlagreetogowithhim?A,Tomorrow.B.Now.C.Nextweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。()18.HowdoesMarygetonwithherFrench?A.Verywell.B.Shecan'twriteit.C.Ratherbadly.()19.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.()20.HowmanylanguagescanMaryspeak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three,二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)分15分}從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.—Isthisyouroffice?—No.isonthethirdfloor.A.MineB.MeC,MyD.Myself()22.—Whydidyougetupsoearly?—thefirstbus.A.CatchB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Caught()23.Lilyisn'tasasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully()24.—willthemeetingbegin?—Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.howsoonD.Howfast()25.Youmaythebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy()26.Hetakeslittle,hutgivesA.fewB.littleC.muchD.many()27.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?—IaskedyouA.whoissheB.whosheisC.whowassheD.whoshewas()28.Ihouseworkwhenmyauntcame.A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone()29.Wewillbepunishedwebreakthelaw.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.though()30.—Don'tforgettoposttheletter!—A.Yee,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes.IwillD.No.Iwon't()31.Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmetothelights.A.tureupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon()32.—Whydidn'tJohncometoSusan'sbirthdayparty?—HeA.isn'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited()33.ApplesofthiskindA.tastesgoodB.tasteswellC.tastegoodD.tastewell()34.Youplaywiththeknife.It'sverydangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.mightnot()35.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?—writingemails,ofcourse.A.WithB.ByC.AtD.From三、完形填空(共10小題，計(jì)分10分}閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36—45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasayounggirlgrowingupinRussia,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcoulddothiswastoworkinthebrick(磚)factoryinmytown,36getmarriedtosomeone.Iwasvery37when1toldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.Let'sgotothebrickfactory."Twodays38，hetookmetothefactory.Whenwe39atthefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(門衛(wèi))andoneminutelaterwewereinside.Myfathersaid,"40yourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothe41.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."Heaskedme."42doyouthinkofthefactory?""It'shorrible(可怕的),"Ireplied,"Andmarriageiseven43"hesaid.1wentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghardsoIcould44intoagoodcollege.I45studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtolearnlanguagesatcollege.ThankstomyfatherandourtripIothebrickfactory，InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.()36.A.whenB.butC.orD.after()37.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.angry()38,A.beforeB.awayC.lateD.later()39.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.came()40.A.LoseB.CostC.TakeD.Waste()41.A,voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song()42.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why()43.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less()44.A.joinB.getC.studyD.stay()45.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.dislikedD.interested四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)分30分)閱讀下列短文．并做每篇后面的題。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoyouwanttobe?()46.Lindadreamsof.A.playingfootballB.beingapolicewomanC.takingcareofanimalsD.havingherownrestaurant()47.Anne'sfriendswanttolivealife.A.hardB.comfortableC.busyD.exciting()48.Ifyouwanttobeavet,youdon'tneedto.A.studyforaboutsevenyearsB.bewrycleverC.betallandstrongD.dowellinyourexams()49.Bettythinksisasadthing.A.studyinghardB.workingallthetimeC.animalsdyingD.takingexams()50.Itisclearthatdoesn'twanttodoafull-timejob.A.BettyB.AnneC.LindaD.JamieBRicoisadogwholivesinGermany(德國(guó)).Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinamornandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistealfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes!Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomtogetherwithonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.Frontthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.()51.FromthepassageweknowthatRicoisgoodat.一、聽(tīng)力答案：I．1-5CBBABⅡ．6-10CBCACⅢ．ll-15CACCBIV．I6-20BABAC二、單項(xiàng)填空答案：21-25ACBCA26-30CDCBD31-35DCCBB三、完形填空答案：36-40CADBC41-45BACBA四、閱讀理解答案：(A)46-50DBCCB(B)51-55CACBB(C)56-60BDBAC非選擇題(共45分)五、聽(tīng)力(一)答案:61.six62.brown63.call/phone/ring64.40565.worried(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)卧~填對(duì)，但拼寫有誤，或詞形變化有誤(如將worried寫成worry)每錯(cuò)一處扣0.5分。六、單詞拼寫(一)答案:66.driver67.invented68.brave69.hardly70.second71.July72.between(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫有錯(cuò)誤不得分。七、綜合填空(一)答案:73.outside74.beautiful75.any76.cheap77.picked78.whenever79.them80.garden(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)卧~填對(duì)，但其變化形式有錯(cuò)誤每個(gè)扣0.5分。八、任務(wù)型閱讀(一)答案:81.laborcostsaresohigh82.becometheleadingcharacterinthestories(withthehelpofcomputers)83.(thecompany)itself84.theirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets85.learnhowtoread(二)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1．若有與參考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相近,句子正確，可酌情給分。2．回答正確，但單詞拼寫有誤每處扣0.5分。九、寫作評(píng)分說(shuō)明：(一)評(píng)分原則1．本題滿分為15分，依據(jù)內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言按五個(gè)檔次給分。2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。詞數(shù)少于60和多于120的，從總分中減去l分。3．本題共有10個(gè)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：(1)上午九點(diǎn)到達(dá)(2)乘船觀鳥(niǎo)島(3)騎馬(4)踢球(5)游泳(6)吃午飯(7)唱歌(8)做游戲(9)下午三點(diǎn)半返回(10)談感受(內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同的方式表達(dá)。