(全)2021中考英語-閱讀理解-專項精練含答案

中考英語-閱讀理解-專項精練含答案OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarborwasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49FrenchrailroadboxcarsfilledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning“thankyou”).AfterWorldWarII,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecoverfromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying“thankyou”toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children’sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces.withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica，wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar，butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd，1949to.A.welcometheMerciTrainB.meettheirfamiliesC.haveabigpartyD.startatripbyshipIn1947，atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto.A.giveawayclothingandfoodB.getmoresoldiersforthewarC.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleD.showexhibitionsfromthemuseumsTheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto（指）.A.theAmericanpeopleB.theFrenchpeopleC.theboxcarsD.thegiftsTheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachboxcarbecause.theythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmericaitcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriestheboxcarswouldbemorebeautifulD.theywereverygoodatpaintingpicturesThepassageismainlyabout.A.thestoryoftheMerciTrainB.AmericanmuseumswheretheboxcarskeptC.giftsthatAmericanpeoplelikedD.WorldWarII參考答案：ACDBAAnna'sdog,Jangles,wasreallyweird.Wheneverhewassleeping,he'dstartkicking,andthenhe'dwhimper.Hisfeetwouldmovelikehewasrunning.Whatexactlywashethinkingabout?Shereallywantedtoknow.Ifonlytherewasawaytogetinhisdreams,buttherewasn't,wasthere?Janglessniffedtheair;hecaughtascent.Heturnedhisheadandperkedhisears,listeningforaparticularsound.Hishearingmadeiteasytohearinsectschirrupingintheweeds,thegrassesblowinginthefield,andleavesrustlinginthewind.Hewaslisteningforthecreepingofarabbitinthegrass,though,andtheyweremuchhardertohear.Thisrabbitwassmart.Itwasfrozeninplacesomewhere,notdaringtomove.Hecouldalmosthearitsheartpoundingwildlyinitschest.Hesniffedtheairagain,liftedapaw,andtookacautiousstepinthedirectionhesuspectedtherabbitwashiding.Anotherstepandanotherfollowed.Somethingboltedoutofthetallgrassesjustaheadofhim,dartingsidewaysandthenzigzaggingmadly.Hiseyes,ears,nose,andthewholeofhisbodysuddenlyfocusedononething.Hetoreaftertherabbit,mouthsuddenlydrywithanticipation,heartracingwiththethrillofthechase,andeyesnarrowedintunnelvisionuponhisprey.Heboundedoverthegrass,usingtheheightofeachleaptogivehimabetterviewofthesmallrabbit,whichnearlydisappearedinsomeofthetallergrass.Therabbitdartedtothesideagain,headingfortrees.Heduginhispawsandturnedtofollow,bayinginjoyofthechase.Therabbitwassoclose.Injustacouplemoresteps,he'dhaveit!"Jangles,wakeup!"Annacalled,rubbingathischest.Shewaspettinghimgently,butitwasstillstartlingtobeshakenoutofthedream,suchawonderfuldream..."Youwerehavinganightmare!"Annasaidworriedly.Janglessnorted.Nightmare?Itwasthebestdreamever.Thenightmarewasthedisappointmentofbeingwokenfromit!Still,pettingwasn'tallthatbad.HeletAnnapethimforawhile,andthenhedriftedbacktosleep,hopingtoseetherabbitagain!WhatisAnnacuriousabout?A.WheredoesJangleshideatnight?B.WhatdoesJanglesdreamabout?C.WhatdoesJanglesdowhenshe'satschool?D.She'snotcuriousaboutanything.WhatsortofanimaldoesJangleshuntinhisdream?A.askunkB.acatC.afoxD.arabbitHowdoesJanglesseemtofeelduringthedream?A.excitedandhappyB.scaredandworriedC.tiredandlazyD.itdoesn'treallysayWhydoesAnnawakeJangles?A.Shethinksheissick.B.Sheworriesheishavinganightmare.C.Sheisboredandwantstoplay.D.Shewokehimuponaccident.HowdoesJanglesfeelaboutbeingwokenup?A.disappointedB.happyC.sadD.tired參考答案：BDABAAcollegestudentwhospottedagroupofdogfishsharksswimmingnexttoadockwasfilmedjumpingintothewaterandcatchingasharkwithhisbare1.AvideopostedtoInstagrambyAlexWinn,19,asophomoreattheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,shows2jumpingWednesdayoffadockintoKitsapCounty'sLibertyBayandemergingwithafuriouslyflappingdogfishsharkpupinhishands.Winnsaidthesharkwas3shortlyaftertheendofthevideo.Hesaidthereleasewasn'tcaughtoncamera4hisfriend'sphonewaslowonbatterycharge."Overall,IjustwantedtoletpeopleknowIwasn'ttryingtohurtthe5atall,"WinntoldTheSeattleTimes."Hewas6inthewaterreally,reallysoon."Thevideoquicklywentviralwiththousandsof7onInstagram.DayvLowry,afishexpertandresearcherwiththeWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife,criticizedWinnfortreatingthespinydogfishshark8,whichhesaidwasrecentlylistedasan9species."Itwasa10thingtodo,"Lowrysaid.1.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet2.A.herB.himC.themD.it3.A.caughtB.releasedC.burnedD.sold4.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because5.A.dogB.expertC.batteryD.fish6.A.asleepB.backC.acrossD.along7.A.seriouslyB.friendlyC.badlyD.quickly8.A.praisedB.criticizedC.lookedD.mistook9.A.endangeredB.wonderfulC.dangerousD.dirty10.A.greatB.famousC.relaxingD.silly參考答案..9.10.CBBDDBCBADMrs.Whitewasabeautifulwoman.Buttheseyearsshehasbecomefatterandfatter.Shecouldhardlybuy1clothesintheshop.Sheevendarednotlookatthemirror.Shewantedtoloseweightverymuch.Shetriedmanywaysbutshewasstillas2asbefore.Howsadshewas!Finallyshedecidedtogotoafamous3forhelp.Thedoctorlookedoverherandsaidin4“Oh,Madam,whydidn’tyoucometoseemeearlier?You’vebeenbadlyill.Totellyouthetruth,you;115inamonth.”Mrs.Whitewasso6tohearthis.Fromthenon,she7inbedalldayandatelessandlessfood.Shewasjust8forherdeath.Howtimeflies!One9haspassed,butMrs.Whitedidn;tdie.Shewasvery10becauseshethoughtthedoctorhad11her.Sherushedintothedoctor'sofficeandaskedthedoctorangrily,“Onemonthhaspassed,butI'mstill12.Whydidyoucheatme?”ThedoctorlookedatMrs.Whiteandsaidwithasmile,“Didn'tyouaskmetohelpyoutolose13?”“Yes,Idid.”Mrs.Whitesaid.“Pleaselookatthe14yourselfnow.”Thedoctorsaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatherselfinthemirrorand15.1.A.comfortableB.suitableC.reliableD.reasonable2.A.thinB.fatC.strongD.weak3.A.teacherB.coachC.doctorD.lawyer4.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointmentD.trouble5.A.appearB.disappearC.HeD.die6.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.excited7.A.stoodB.satC.playedD.lay8.A.lookingB.hopingC.applyingD.waiting9.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year10.A.happyB.angryC.worriedD.frightened11.AcheatedB.killedC.bulliedD.hurt12.AaliveB.afraidC.aheadD.alone13.AbalanceB.controlC.weightD.heart14.A.windowB.paperC.mirrorD.bill

15.AcriedB.laughedC.diedD.slept參考答案：1-5:BBCCD6-10:ADDCB11-15:AAC