備考高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞的解題技巧

備考高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空—?jiǎng)釉~的解題技巧第1頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)語(yǔ)法填空—?jiǎng)釉~主要考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-ing分詞不定式-ed分詞第3頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)2014、2015年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷給提示詞的考點(diǎn)分布測(cè)試內(nèi)容2014年2015年內(nèi)容題號(hào)答案題號(hào)答案動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式46Tostop66tocool-ed分詞61built-ing分詞4147beingriding64using謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)45caught68goes形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換4350disappointedsuddenly636569abilityslowlynatural第4頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.（2014新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.2.（2014新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.3.（

2015新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ）Theadobedwellings（毛坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired

byeven…

beingcaughtbuiltworriedaboutAboyareadmired高考真題再現(xiàn)介詞+V-ing一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句子主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第5頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Observing&Discovering1.Doyouwanttoknowwhywe_____(move)lastyear?2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimbers__________.(rescue)movedwererescued解題技巧一：若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。作謂語(yǔ)表過(guò)去的被動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去第6頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）Bepatient!TaiChi________(call)“shadowboxing”(太極拳）inEnglish.（2014遼寧卷)高考鏈接arrivedisiscalled第7頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Observing&Discovering1.________(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.2.________(follow)thefamoussinger，thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall.3.Theworkers__________(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.4.Thenovels________(write)byMoYanarepopular，attractingmoreandmorereaders.5.Wehope_______(get)therebeforedark.CBA第8頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.________(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.2.________(follow)thefamoussinger，thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall.句子1的主語(yǔ)singer是follow的承受者，用過(guò)去分詞，填入Followed。句子2的主語(yǔ)thecrazyfans是follow的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，填入Following。FollowedFollowing解題技巧二：若句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所給提示動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞———分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定分詞形式。主語(yǔ)若是分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用V-ing形式；主語(yǔ)若是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，用V-ed形式。walkedoutofwalkedoutof——分詞作狀語(yǔ)A第9頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.Theworkers__________(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.4.Thenovels________(write)byMoYanarepopular，attractingmoreandmorereaders.句子3的主語(yǔ)theworkers是build的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞，填入building。句子4的主語(yǔ)thenovels是write的承受者，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，填入written。buildingwritten解題技巧三：若句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所給提示動(dòng)詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——分詞作定語(yǔ)。

V-ing形式作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；V-ed形式作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成?！衷~作定語(yǔ)B第10頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)5.Wehope_______(get)therebeforedark.解題技巧四：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，需識(shí)記只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。有want，wait，offer，long，fail，hope，expect，ask，decide，determine，manage，agree，afford，arrange，promise，pretend等。toget非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——不定式作賓語(yǔ)C第11頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.________(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.2.Thegirlscamein,________(follow)theirparents.3._______(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.4.______(give)moretime,Iwouldhaveworked

outtheproblem.SeeingfollowingSeen隨堂檢測(cè)Given提示動(dòng)詞在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)heThegirlsthecityI第12頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)5.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.6.Nooneknowsthegirl________(stand)there.7.Iremembered_______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice.watchingstandingtolockpeoplethegirl提示動(dòng)詞在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)

不定式作賓語(yǔ)第13頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Observing&DiscoveringButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleased

herfather.提示詞choose是動(dòng)詞，但在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且在形容詞性物主代詞后，故用名詞choice。choice解題技巧五：有時(shí)給出的動(dòng)詞既不是謂語(yǔ)形式也不是非謂語(yǔ)形式,這時(shí)需要進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。pleased第14頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.Withtherapideconomic________(grow)ofourcountry,wenowareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.(2015廣東備考）2.…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist__________

(attract)…（2015遼寧備考）高考鏈接growthattractioneconomictourist提示動(dòng)詞前有形容詞，形容詞一般修飾名詞，故需將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為其名詞形式。第15頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞提示題解題技巧動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換考慮動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考慮V-ing分詞,V-ed分詞，不定式三種形式多考查轉(zhuǎn)換為其名詞形式第16頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)綜合檢測(cè)第17頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

Whenababyisindanger，itsmotherwillbecrazyandworried.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto，eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephant1.__________(separate)fromherchild.Avideo2.________(record)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthemostimpressivescenes.Thebabyfellinsideaman-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout，accordingtothevideo3.________(release)bytheAmboseli閱讀下列短文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。separatedrecordingreleased第18頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)madetohelptorescueTrustforElephants.Despitethebestefforts4._________(make)byherdesperatemother，

thebabyseemedhelplessuntilateamofworkersrushed5._________(help)．Theyhadtodrivetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst，sothattheycouldgetcloseenough6.__________(rescue)thebabywithropesandavehicle.

第19頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

topulltouchingrunning

Luckily，theworkersmanaged7.________(pull)thebabytosafety.Whatfollowedwasa8.__________(touch)scene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed，itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthedistance，thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecame9.________(run)fromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,10.________(hug)eachotherwiththeirtru