托福分學(xué)科詞匯匯總【范本模板】

托福詞匯總分科匯(——-—part1.天文1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天學(xué)astronomical天的astronomical天臺(tái)astronomer天文學(xué)家astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占學(xué)pseudoscience偽學(xué)cosmos(universe）宇cosmology宇宙學(xué)infinite無(wú)的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇輻射cosmicrays宇射線celestial天celestialbody（heavenlybody)天體celestialmap（skyatlas）天體圖celestialsphere天球star)矮星類體，類星射電源constellation星座galaxy(Milky）新河系cluster星solarsystem太系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太輻射1

planet行planetoid（asteroid)小行星revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)twinkle閃爍肉眼Mercury水星金Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木土Uranus天王星海星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)lunar月的meteor流meteorshower流雨流體meteorite隕彗星）太，外層空間spacecraft（spaceship）宇飛船spacemanastronaut)宇員，航天員suit宇航服，航天服shuttle航飛機(jī)空望鏡astronaut宇員star恒stellar恒的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行間的2

asteroid小星nebula星云debris太垃圾ammonia氨corona日chromosphere色色層convectionzone對(duì)流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線chondrite球absolutemagnitude絕對(duì)量級(jí)radiation輻射emission發(fā)，散發(fā)high-resolution高晰度interferometer干儀分科匯(，mp3)———-part2。理GEOGRAPHY地理geography地geographer地學(xué)家hemisphere半meridian子線，經(jīng)線parallel平圈，緯線latitude緯度longitude經(jīng)度elevation海拔altitude高度latitudes溫帶地區(qū)horizon地平線equator赤tropics熱地區(qū)Arctic北Antarctic（Antarctica）南expedition探timezone時(shí)區(qū)地，地形學(xué)plain平plateau(highland）高地lowland低basin盆(cave)洞terrain地域3

（地下coastland沿海地區(qū)island島嶼continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島continent大陸continentalshelf大架山脈valley峽canyon峽谷(strait）海remote—sensing遙感的terrestrial地的，陸地的terrestrialheat(geothermal）地terrestrial(geomagnetism）地continentaldrift大漂移學(xué)說(shuō)sea—floorspreading海擴(kuò)展evaporation蒸salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床沉物，沉積物tropical熱的溫的frigid寒的formation形frostheaving凍現(xiàn)象fieldstone卵石學(xué)詞(wordmp3）—-—-part3。質(zhì)geology地學(xué)geologist地學(xué)家crust地mantle地幔地核continentalcrust大地殼oceanic海地殼layer(stratum，數(shù)strata)地層plate板塊fault斷層faultplane斷層面4

fault斷層帶rift(crack；）斷disintegration(decomposition）分解erosion腐fossil化石igneousrock火成巖rock沉巖rock變質(zhì)巖quartz石limestone石巖marble大理石granite花巖lithogenous巖的lithosphere巖石圈magma巖漿mineral礦物ore礦deposit礦床platinum白金，鉑silver銀黃銅鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞水銀鈉gem寶鉆石綠石紅寶石glacier冰glacial冰川的glacialepoch(age,period)冰期glacial冰漬iceberg冰volcano火山activevolcano活山extinctvolcano死火山volcano休眠火山eruption火噴發(fā)crater火口lava火巖漿5

volcanic火的volcanicdust火塵volcanicash火山灰(quaketremor;seism)地震seismic地的seismology地學(xué)震級(jí)seismicwave地波cataclysm災(zāi)分科匯(，mp3）。古人anthropologist人學(xué)家paleoanthropologist古類學(xué)家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類學(xué)家psychologicalanthropologist心理人類學(xué)家origin起源originate起于祖hominid人科homogeneous同一種族（種類）的tribe部clan氏archeologist考古學(xué)家excavation挖（unearth)挖ruins遺，廢墟遺，遺骸artifact手藝品relic遺物，文物antique古，古董antiquity古，古老StoneAge石器時(shí)代Bronze（）銅器時(shí)代Age鐵器時(shí)代Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的Mesolithic中器時(shí)代的Neolithic新器代的archaeology考學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)形學(xué)skull顱cranial顱的6

分科匯(word，mp3)--——part5.生類5ECOLOGY生學(xué)ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balance(ofnature)自界生態(tài)平衡fauna動(dòng)群flora植物群rainforest雨chain食鏈acidrain酸greenhouseeffect溫效應(yīng)infraredradiation紅外線輻射ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧層ultravioletradiation紫外輻射pollution污pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水染noisepollution噪音污染soilpollution土壤污染pollution-free無(wú)污染pollutant污物noxious）有的（有毒）廢氣廢物solidwaste固垃圾sewage）污sewagepurification污水凈化sewagedisposal污處理decibel（噪音）分貝分科匯(word，mp3)—--—part6氣象類Meteorology氣meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學(xué)家forecast(predict)預(yù)climate氣atmosphere大氣層對(duì)層current（氣流蒸蒸7

damp；moist;humid）潮濕的humidity濕moisture潮水分飽和dew露frost霜fog（）霧smog煙霧droplet小珠condense濃crystal水體(torrentialrain大雨（storm)暴雨drizzle細(xì)shower陣hail冰blizzard（snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪avalanche(snowslide)雪precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水breeze微gale大whirlwind旋風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)hurricane颶twister,cyclone)龍風(fēng)funnel漏斗，漏斗云disaster（calamity，catastrophe)災(zāi)難devastation破壞淹旱災(zāi)分科匯word，mp3）—-part7化學(xué)類化chemicalproperty化特性，化學(xué)質(zhì)chemicalcomposition(makeup)化成分chemicalagent化學(xué)試劑chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalchange化學(xué)變化chemicalbond化鍵chemicalapparatus化學(xué)器械（matter;物element元素periodictable周表8

hydrogen氫氧nitrogen氮helium氦碳calcium鈣silicon硅sulfur硫iodine碘compound化物碳?xì)浠衔飀erivative衍物煉術(shù)petroleum石油petroleumproducts石油產(chǎn)品crudeoil原油refine提，精煉gasoline汽油methane甲烷solution溶液dissolve溶解solvent溶劑solubility可性cohesive聚力adhesive粘力atom原子nucleus原核electron電子中子質(zhì)molecule分子particle粒ion離子particleaccelerator粒加速器catalysis（復(fù)數(shù)catalyses)催化作用catalyst催劑artificial人造的synthetic合的syntheticfiber人纖維polymer聚物polymerization聚合作用plastic塑染化品9

分科匯(，mp3)-———part8物類8．物physics物力學(xué)thermodynamics熱學(xué)acoustics聲electromagnetism電學(xué)optics光動(dòng)力學(xué)force力velocity速acceleration加度equilibrium平衡statics靜力學(xué)motion運(yùn)inertia慣gravitation引relativity相對(duì)gravity地引力vibration震medium(media)媒質(zhì)頻wavelength波pitch音高intensity強(qiáng)度echo回resonance回聲，洪亮sonar聲ultrasonics超學(xué)electricity電staticelectricity靜磁,磁力magnet磁體electromagnet電magneticfield磁electriccurrent電directcurrent（DC)直電alternating(AC）交電electriccircuit電路electriccharge電electric電壓electricshock觸電10

electricappliance電導(dǎo)insulator絕體半體battery(cell）電drybattery干池storagebattery蓄池electronics電學(xué)electronic電子的electronic（電零件integratedcircuit集電路chip集電器片集塊electrontube電子管vacuumtube真管transistor晶管amplification名詞）放大amplify（動(dòng)詞）放大amplifier放大器，揚(yáng)聲器oscillation震optical光（)opticalfiber光纖lens透，鏡片convex凸透鏡concave凹鏡顯鏡telescope望鏡magnifier放大鏡spectrum光ultraviolet紫外線XraysX線Gammaraysγ射infraredrays紅外線microwaves微波dispersion色transparent透translucent半明不明的分科匯(word,mp3）————part9數(shù)類9MATHEMATICS數(shù)數(shù)家11

arithmetic算calculation計(jì)calculator計(jì)器abacus算盤(pán)numeral數(shù)sum和total(sumtotal)總和，總數(shù)總計(jì)fraction分，小數(shù)decimal十進(jìn)位，（十進(jìn)）小數(shù)digit數(shù)字,數(shù)位percentage百分比addition加plus加上subtraction減法減去multiplication乘multiplicationtable乘法表multiply乘times乘乘平方division除法divide除algebra代quantity表量的數(shù)或符號(hào)）equation方式，等f(wàn)ormula公root根geometry幾geometric幾的dimension維paralleladj.平行的n。平行quadrilateral四邊形正方形area面rectangle長(zhǎng)方形,矩形polygon多形cube立形體球形circle圓ellipse（oval)橢圓形cone圓形12

circumference圓周diameter直radius半徑triangle三角形angle角(角度calculus微分differentialcalculus微學(xué)integralcalculus積學(xué)function函probability概statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)quantitative量的，數(shù)量的qualitative質(zhì)，質(zhì)量的deduction(inference）推，演繹induction歸分科匯(word，mp3)———-part10農(nóng)業(yè)10AGRICULTURE農(nóng)agriculture(farming）農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的land（soil)土;地soil土保護(hù)soilerosion泥流失粉，泥沙clay黏，濕土clod土agrarian土,業(yè)的pilot(experimental)試性的harrow(rake),土ridge田埂犁溝plot（patch）塊地ranch農(nóng)場(chǎng)，牧場(chǎng)plantation種植園orchard果nursery苗seedbed苗床sickle鐮鏟鍬shovel（頭）pick稿tractor拖機(jī)13

cultivate（till)耕sow（seed播種收割weed除irrigate灌manurefertilizer)肥spray噴灑(藥（pesticide)殺劑pest害rust銹grain（cereal)谷物，谷粒granary（store）糧倉(cāng)mill碾磨小麥玉rice大barley大sorghum高粱oats燕rye黑millet粟，小米vegetable蔬菜horticulture園學(xué)hydroponics水法，營(yíng)養(yǎng)液栽培法，hotbed）溫洋菜lettuce生mustard芥菜spinach菠broccoli花椰菜黃eggplant茄子辣南tomato西柿beet甜菜carrot胡卜radish小紅蘿卜豌soybean大celery芹菜garlic大leek韭onion洋頭14

potato土花生sesame芝cotton棉husbandry(animalhusbandry)畜業(yè)pasture牧場(chǎng)livestock家畜fowl(poultry家禽cattle牛，家畜buffalo野dairy（dairycattle)奶dairyfarm乳場(chǎng)（飼料用）干草干草堆fodder飼料trough飼槽barn(shed牲口stable廄,馬廄牛pigpen(hogpen,pigsty)豬圈sheepfold(sheeppen羊欄roost（house雞舍fishfarm養(yǎng)場(chǎng)aquaculture水養(yǎng)殖分科匯word,mp3)--—-part11動(dòng)類11ANIMAL動(dòng)Darvinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)naturalselection自選擇class綱order目family科屬亞species種invertebrate無(wú)椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物（life)水動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibiananimal)兩棲動(dòng)物dinosaur恐bird鳥(niǎo)extinction滅15

mammal哺動(dòng)物primates靈目動(dòng)物insect昆蟲(chóng)antenna（復(fù)數(shù)antennae)觸larva幼，幼體偽裝pest害worm蟲(chóng)，蠕蟲(chóng)hibernate冬lizard蜥蜴變色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龜野domesticate馴predatory(carnivorous）食肉的predator捕者prey（詞）捕食（名詞）被捕食的動(dòng)物scavenger食動(dòng)物migrate遷wing翅，翼bill（鳥(niǎo)）嘴（等的）嘴筑dolphin海豚whale鯨魚(yú)bat蝙gorilla大猩黑猩猩habitat棲息地rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物（如松鼠）primate靈動(dòng)物plankton浮生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物（如珊瑚）小蝦對(duì)蝦lobster對(duì)crab螃clam蛤海coral珊瑚starfish海16

canary金絲雀chirp（，蟲(chóng)的叫聲唧唧squeak(老鼠等）吱吱porpoise海豚sloth樹(shù)slothful懶的hygiene衛(wèi)sanitation衛(wèi)生parasite寄蟲(chóng)moth蛾caterpillar毛蟲(chóng)（昆蟲(chóng)等）群swarms（蟲(chóng)等）群flock（，羊等）群動(dòng)的群落或人的部落獸（等束捧海貍monogamous一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器官，遺跡牡蠣fertilizer使受精larvae幼tentacle觸homotherm恒動(dòng)物poikilotherm變動(dòng)物metabolism新代謝狒breed名詞品，（動(dòng)詞）繁殖multiply(reproduce）殖孵spawn(魚(yú)、蝦、蛙等孵offspring(young)解剖學(xué)anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食生microbe微生物herbivorous食的17

carnivorous食肉的omnivorous雜的分科匯word,mp3)——-part12植物12植物植物學(xué)botanist植學(xué)家botanical(botanic)植的plant植物aquatic水植parasiteplant寄植物root根canopy樹(shù)層頂foliage(leaf)葉leaflet小rosette（的）叢生莖stalk桿leafstalk葉（sprout）嫩芽抽枝flower花bud花petal花peelskin果皮shell（硬）果husk（）果殼；（玉米）苞trunk樹(shù)branch樹(shù)枝大者粗的樹(shù)枝twig小枝bark樹(shù)jungle叢林lawn草meadow草，牧場(chǎng)prairie大草原shrub(bush)灌木cluster一(灌)fern蕨類植物草photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共wither，凋pollen花粉18

pollinate傳花粉pollination授cell細(xì)tissue組織器system系種everlasting永的orchid蘭pollinate授雜shrub灌木sequoia紅rootpressure根壓cohesion-tension凝壓力腔腸花symbiotic共的immunity免疫生,有機(jī)物necrosis壞貧futile無(wú)用的（）碳化合物（淀)糖類glucose葡糖starch淀fat脂protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維命c(diǎn)alorie卡里（熱量單位）營(yíng)不良的nutrition營(yíng)分科匯word，）-—-—part13治13POLITICS政治constitution憲legislation立Democrats民黨Republicans共和黨Amendment修正案美國(guó)Senate參議院眾院19

君主制無(wú)政府主義federalsystem聯(lián)制presidentialsystem總制municipal市的，政的metropolitan大都市的centralized中集的ideology意識(shí)形態(tài)maneuver擦略tariff關(guān)稅immigrant移institutionalize機(jī)化election選投officeholding任否AmericanRevolution美革命獨(dú)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)IndependenceWar美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)AmericanCivilWar美內(nèi)戰(zhàn)radical激的根本的overturning顛覆性的independent獨(dú)立的breathtaking激人心的military軍的colonize拓,殖民percapita人treason叛conspiracy陰imprisonment監(jiān)release釋特赦accusation譴，指控welfare福資，贊助unionization聯(lián)，結(jié)合分科匯(）-—-—part14育14EDUCATION教教育家highereducation高教育character道德品質(zhì)領(lǐng)域faculty全教員20

alumni校友treasurer生委員，財(cái)務(wù)大臣electivesystem選制度curriculum課程（總稱discipline學(xué)，管理learnrote死硬背分科匯word，音類15MUSIC音musicalinstrument樂(lè)樂(lè)string弦樂(lè)wind管shookrattle搖浪鼓drum擊鼓點(diǎn)腳，跺腳percussion震，打擊樂(lè)器note音score樂(lè)movement樂(lè)章fanatical狂的hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)音樂(lè)folkmusic民間音樂(lè)music流行音樂(lè)classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)Jazz爵士樂(lè)分科匯word，）--——part16心類PSYCHOLOGY心理mental心的physical身的，物的，物理的spiritual心靈的conformity從眾majority多人minority少人threshold（理學(xué)）初始性判斷subject受實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象托閱歷真文題:物21

（一生物類：chlorophyll葉素acids氨基酸protein蛋質(zhì)nitrogen氮photosynthetic（）photosynthesis(n)光合作用植學(xué)botanist植學(xué)家lichen地,苔蘚fungus（pl。fungi）菌algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria）細(xì)菌有物rodent嚙類動(dòng)物primate靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物mammal哺類動(dòng)物reptile爬類動(dòng)物predator捕者prey被食者aquatic水的artery動(dòng)脈vein靜脈fingernail指甲scale鱗claw爪horn角nourish滋養(yǎng),給.。營(yíng)養(yǎng)clam蚌crab蝦貍池puddle水snail蝸蝦hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸谷squash南豆類植物nectar花pollen花hive蜂巢moss苔22

hibernate冬眠penguin企reef礁coral珊瑚鳥(niǎo)嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛蚱蜢toad蟾herbicide除劑secretion(n。secretev.）分pancreas胰氣roe魚(yú)卵caviar魚(yú)子醬raccoon浣熊gland腺體cricket蟋托福聽(tīng)重要背景詞集合一

租RENTINGAHOUSEland/lord，land/ladytypesdormitoryhostelhotelflat，bedsitterssurroundingsruralareas，suburb，downtownroomssingle，bedroombathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilitiesshower,centralheater(ing),，refrigeratorbedcentralair-conditioning（中央空調(diào).electricstores(電),radiators暖氣ectricity,utensil(器、用具、家庭用具）facilitiesinbedbedlinen，spread（罩）,pillow，mattresssheet,blanket,cushionpartsentrance（lobby,porch)personalinformationofboarders:payweekly/monthlylease,，unfurnished/furnishedblackout停電）guestsandhours23

二學(xué)?；?1)學(xué)習(xí)enrolment注冊(cè)selective/elective/option選修課requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課coursearrangement課安排applicationform申表letterofrecommendation推信programme/program某一專業(yè)的課程總稱school學(xué)院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本postgraduate研生schoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院score成credit學(xué)deGREes學(xué)位assessment對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估handout上老師發(fā)的印刷品assignment作presentation針對(duì)某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言project需學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題paper/thesis/dissertation論/碩士論文博士論文essay短論文journal周記/周要做的作業(yè)participation出lecture老的講課tutorial助教的輔導(dǎo)（TeachingAssistant)助officehour教與學(xué)生面談的時(shí)間coordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)人/主任（生活篇campus校commonroom（英）師生公用的休息室canteen餐dininghall食堂cafeteria自小餐廳accommodation住dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合一間宿/公寓房屋的人24

parkinglot停車場(chǎng)parkingregulations停規(guī)定shoppingmall購(gòu)中心teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓教室樓lecturetheatre大室階梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政辦公室laboratory/lab實(shí)室studentunion學(xué)會(huì)society學(xué)社團(tuán)club學(xué)俱樂(lè)部studentaccount銀中的學(xué)生帳戶currentaccount現(xiàn)帳戶chequebook/checkbook支本withdrawcash取depositmoneyinbank存(3)課題究research研deadline最后期限poll(民意）調(diào)查survey調(diào)查hypothesis假statistics統(tǒng)statisticallyvalid統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上有效的data/datum數(shù)據(jù)investigation調(diào)quantitative數(shù)量的/定量的significantdifference顯著的差異interview訪談respondents/interviewee回調(diào)查問(wèn)題者/訪談的人questionnaire調(diào)查問(wèn)卷multiplechoicequestions選題analyze/analysedata分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)results結(jié)conclusion結(jié)論interpretation解/闡釋opinion觀點(diǎn)(4）課程篇mathematicliteraturehistory，25

psychology，physicsphilosophy,anthropologyArts（Science/Science（COMPUTERLAB計(jì)算篇labrulesprintercopierfaxmachinemodermMacintoshnetworkaccessthenet（）LIBRARY圖書(shū)篇due,overdueandafine，renew，informationdeskstacks（書(shū)庫(kù)open/closedshelves,librarycardcallslip（書(shū)單（undertitles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazinesandjournals),referencebooksbackissues，librarianandreader三指路指方befarfrom距某處很遠(yuǎn)benearby距某處很近gostraightacross/to/through徑走過(guò)向/cross（）穿（某條街道）benextto緊鄰turnleft/right左/右轉(zhuǎn)goup/down向（北/下（南）goback/back/backup向走goeast/west/south/north向/南西/北goon/alongyoumeet…沿…一直走，直到…beonsb’sleft/right在某人的左/邊bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/r