六級通關詞匯講義考研資源之家提供

義 《 求掌握的詞匯量應達到約4795700個詞組（詞匯），其中約2000個單詞為積極詞匯，即要求學生能夠在認知的基礎上在口 掌握的詞匯量應達到約6395個單詞和1200個詞組（包括中學和般要求應該掌握的詞匯），2200個單詞（包括一般要求應該掌握的積極3500-4800-5500-6400-8000-認認知：絕對難詞+熟詞僻意復用：寫作+翻譯 reason–reasoning–reasoned–reasonablecompare–comparable–comparative–comparisongetthroughtogoontheair開始廣播 >>>>通關班 六，abandon, ,abuse,admit招收；錄取；tailor使合適；echo

Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesaprodigytosell Ifyouagree,say“Yes”;ifyoudissent,say Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarly Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadno Yes,thatistheTajMahal,oneofthemostfamousbuildings in IntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,battlesite,andotherpublic關six

Thehot-airballoontookoff.ItwasasbuoyantintheairasaroseleafNewhouses,largeschools,modernfactories,morehorsesandsheep-everywherewesawsignsofprosperity. Jackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourAlthoughthefishermanwaswearingsou’wester,thestormwassothathewaswet Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrassandpeoplehearits 法Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,IbegannoticingthattheotherwereoverchargingAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofInslangtheterm“jam”isastateofbeinginwhich findshimselforherselfindifficultSemantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakand inCapacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatit esmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandundmanner.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustinnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics-thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.3 高

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a aside;ahead;aloud;alive;awake;aware;asleep;alone;aboard;abroad;apartnorm常模規(guī)范–normalenormous巨大的（超出常規(guī)的）荒. episode插曲；一段情節(jié)（中間的一段聲音〔電視連續(xù)劇或廣播連載 Examplesabound.//Forinstance,例1//Similarly,例2//Inanuts ,總結beabundantinwildlife/coal/oilenoughsufficientadequate –bond結合–bound受束縛popbandrockbandbanner旗幟；bandage繃帶;band-aid創(chuàng)可貼;husband;banv. ；n.禁令;broadband寬帶；CollegeEnglishTestband6 aacid酸；acidity酸度，酸性acumen敏銳，聰明acupuncture針灸punctual準點準時的acuteproblem嚴重的問題acutepain劇痛acutediseaseaprogress;retrogress;egress出口;congress ;digress離題 –evade逃避–pervade彌漫 –defense（offend/ ~statement/point/strategy/gr blurred模糊的Youcantakesthtwo ambitionambitgoaround;candidate候選人ambulance救護車merge a clothesappropriateforajobaneducationsystemwhichismoreappropriatetotheneedsofthestudentsappropriatetime/ ceetc >>>>通關班 六He 可 authenticSichuananauthenticworkbyPicassoanauthenticaccountreal； 的通 bare barrenlandfertilefieldabeboundto:She’sboundtofind chronicunemploymentchronicheartdiseaseachronicsmokerchron=time表示“時間”chronicle編年史；chronology年代學；年表； in抱怨-

compactcompactoffice小巧的compactcar小型汽車impact影響競 競力的competev.比賽；競爭；對抗competenta有能力的；能干的competitionn.競爭，比賽pet=seek追尋，尋求 compulsorycourse必修課compulsoryschooling/educationcompulsoryexercise規(guī)定動作compulsorytreatment強制治療pel,pulsdrive,push,compel強迫；compelling強制的；激發(fā)的；expel，；impel推進，驅動；dispel驅散；propel推進；repel擊退（敵人），使…；compulsion強制；pulse脈搏；impulse沖動，刺激；repulse打退，擊退d ,serv=serve,keep >>>>通關班 六deserve應受；值得；conserve保存；保守；observe觀察；遵守；preserve保存；保藏；reserve保留；預定n.內向，沉默寡言assistvt. assistantn.助手，助理；助教teaching/researchassistantconsist由……組成insiston堅持persistin堅持exist存在 inspect;expect;prospectv.前瞻前望；n.前景前途;respect;n.看法 ;retrospect回顧回想 懷疑；spectacular奇妙驚人的acrucial ng,crucify釘 crusade十字軍 curriculum課程（表）concur同時發(fā)生incur招惹；蒙受occur發(fā)生，出現 recur再發(fā)生，重現cursory草率的excursion遠足；游覽precursor先驅；先兆course路程，課程 的像 還不 structure構造；結構obstruct economical?i:k??n?m?kla節(jié)約的economy??k?n?min.經濟；節(jié)約economics?i:k??n?m?ks]n經濟學ɡ 人尬的 >>>>通關班 六bargainn.物美價廉的商品vi.barriern k 相 equal相等的， ；equation方程式；adequacy足夠；equator赤道；equity公平，公正a永 eternallife永生/truths ,,closure關閉；停止；closet壁櫥；秘室；disclose揭發(fā)；；enclose包圍，圍繞；conclude結論；終結；conclusive決定性的；結論性的；exclude排除；exclusionism排外主義；include包括；preclude預防；杜絕 滅的stingv.刺n.刺針；stingy小氣的distinguish區(qū)別；辯出distinguished著名的，卓越的extinguish熄滅 的 ɡThereportpaintsagloomypictureofthe ?Myopinionisidenticalwith -accessn./v.接近；通道 succeed–CPU:centralprocessingunitexceed超出–excess過量過度excessive;excel擅長-excellent 不 creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任”credit信任；學分creditable可信的；聲譽好的credible可靠的，可信的 >>>>通關班 六 im/in:（1）否定：impossible；immoral；impolite；impartial公平的；impassive無動于衷的；immortal不朽的；incapable 力的；inhuman不人道的；independent獨立的；individual個人（2）向內，進入：import；imprison監(jiān)禁；impel驅動；imperil處于中；激怒；inhale吸氣；inspire給予靈感；鼓舞；invigorate鼓舞；indoor戶內的r 較次的較劣 較的較junior-senior;major-minor;superior–inferior;prior–posterior;interior-exteriorainherit繼承；heir連貫的；有條理的 spir=breathe表示“呼吸”inspire鼓舞；給…以靈感；expire斷氣，到期；perspire流汗；conspire共謀；conspiracy spirit精神；spiritual 心 intend打算；intention complex,complicatedLanguageallsharesomedeepandintricate ka intrinsicworth內在價值

文lite識字的；illitelitureliryil/ir-：（1）不，無：illegal 的；illogical不合邏輯的；illimitable無限的；illegible難辨認的（legible清晰的）；illegitimate不合法的；irregular不規(guī)則的；irrational不合理的；irrelative無關的；irresolute無決斷力的；irrefutable無可反 >>>>通關班 六 仁 a活動的，動的 neg=deny,表示“否認”neglect忽視，不顧 medical~civil~民事過失negate否認；取消 的n.底名昭 ajudgenotoriousforhiscrueltyand obey服從citizenswhoareobedienttothe不 Forsomeobscurereasonthegroupisverypopular.ob-逆，倒，加強：oblique傾斜的；object的a θ?ka path=feeling表示“感情”apathy冷淡，漠不關心sympathy同情，憐憫empathy同理心 ，相反：antiwar/antinuclear；antibody/anti-aging/antibiotics生素 synonym–antonym反義詞–anonym lectualism反智主義不 potentialcustomer/buyer/potentialbenefit/problempotentialdanger/threat/risk certainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.achieve/fulfil/realizeone’s(full)potentialper：（1）貫穿，自始至終：percent（percent）百分比；percentage百分數；percapita人均；perfect完美的；完成的；perform執(zhí)行；表演；完成（事業(yè)）；period使其；周期；句點；permit允許；證；persist堅持；ality個 >>>>通關班 六性；nel全體人員；persuade說服； 的；perfuse灑遍，橫流；perspire出汗；permanent永久的；pervade彌漫，遍及；percussion敲打；diffident）；perjury偽證 pre-…前的，預先：preface序言；prefer更喜歡；preserve保存； preposition前置詞，介詞；prepay預付；precaution預防措施；precede先于，早于；precise精確的，精細的；predestination ，命中注定；predict預報；preoccupation全神貫注primen.初期a.首要的primecause首要原因primeconcern頭等大事 primeministerprimetime 練 通sacrificevndprofoundeffectinfluenceimpactconsequenceprofoundchangesinsociety社會的巨大aprofoundsenseof 向前，：prolong延長；project投射；prologue前言，序言；promoteproportion比例；propose提議；求婚； 主張，斷言；；proceed進行；procedure程序；步驟；produce生產；peofession職業(yè)；program promise承諾；promising有希望的很多：procreate；profit利潤，收益；profuse大量的，豐富的；prolific多產的，多育的；prosperous興旺的，繁榮的；property財產贊同，親…：pro-American的；proslavery贊成制的； 即刻的迅 toughIt’sbeenroughgoing,butwe’vealmostfinishednow.很費勁，不過我們現在的不 polite–impolite;robust;crudearuderemark粗魯的話語 rudeawakening/shock（對不愉快之事的）猛然醒悟：Iftheyexpectthematchbefriendly,they’reinforarude的sense感覺；senseofhumordirection >>>>通關班 六nonexistent不存在的；nonsmoking 吸煙的；nonstop直達的；nonconformist mittal態(tài)度曖昧的全thesheerweight/sizeetc〔某物〕之重Thesheersizeofthecountrymakescommunicationsdifficult.sheerluck/happiness/stupidityetc ashrewdbusinessman/ station車站；駐扎-stationary=stillstink:ink-drink-obstacle（物），circumstance環(huán)境，withstand抵抗，substance物質，substantialstasis停滯，static靜態(tài)呆板的，statuary雕像asub：（1）在下面：subdue征服；減輕；submerge沉沒，淹沒；subscribe訂購；subtitle副標題；suboffice分辦事處；subject；學科；易遭……的；submit使服從；主張；呈送提交；substance物質；suburb郊區(qū)；subway地鐵 a suc/suf/sup/sur/sus-在下面：succeed成功；succumb屈從；sufficient足夠的；suffer受苦；suffix后綴；suffuse彌漫；suppress；suppose猜想；surrender放棄；投降；surround包圍；surrounding環(huán)境； 懷疑；suspend懸掛；中止；sustain支撐；承受；suggest建議；表明狀的relatevtrelationnrelationshipnrelativea有關系的；相對的；nrelativityn可 Putatieon-it’llmakeyoulookmorew 味Theworkwastiringandtedious 瑣的 >>>>通關班 六viaprep.經由 voyageatheturbulenttimesoftheFrench “disturb擾亂，打擾；disturbance 的；underwrite在……下面寫；underline underestimate估計不足；under y對……輕描淡寫；underpopulated人口稀少的；underdeveloped不發(fā)達的；undersized不夠大的 ver，vert=turnversen詩，韻文；【歌、詩、 verticalaadvertiseconvertv使轉變；改造controvertv反駁；爭論divertv方向adversea不利的；相反的 conversationnreverse顛倒，逆轉a.universe宇宙；universityn vital至關重要的； 的；vivify給予生氣；鼓勵；vitamin維生素， Theoriginalelectionsweredeclaredvoid.Hereyeswerevoidofallexpression. beworthsth值…錢：Oneofthepicturesisworth￡50,000.beworth ng)sth值得做：Thefilmiswellworthdintentionallyonpurpose liberty自由；liberal自由的 的（liberalarts）；liberate解放，釋放 Thisofferisavailableexclusivelytopeoplewhocall lthemexplicitlyyouwanttocontinuetheTherefore,youneedtoincludetheseinyoursourcefilesexplicitly.plic,pli,ply=fold,表示“ 答應；imply暗示，意味；reply回答；supply供應，補給， >>>>通關班 六 d必 不His ngwillinevitablytripsitselfa inwardly向內地；思想上Whathappensoutwardlyinyourlifeisnotasimportantaswhathappensinsideyou.out-（1）超過，過度：outdo勝過，戰(zhàn)勝；outlive活得比……長；outnumber在數量上超過；outsize過大的；outwear穿破；outwit以機智取勝；outbid出價多于（他人）；outlaw歹徒 ,Noreplyfromhimyet;presumablyhehasn’treceivedmyletter.sum,sumpt=take表示“拿，取”consume消費，消耗；consumer消費者；consuming消耗性的；assume假定；承擔；assumption假設，承擔；resume拿回；恢復 -similsimu assembleassemblylineassimilate同化

? . y Luckishardtostudy,andyetscientistshaveuncoveredthestartlinglylargerolechanceysinloveandwork. Winningthechampionshipisa Thiswordhasvirtuallydroppedoutofusagetoday.virtual虛擬的；事實上的 Accessisbymeansofasmalldooronthe accesstothe km mod=modemanner表示 >>>>通關班 六modify修改 modate與…符合，容納；commodity商 Thefilmfestivalisacknowledgedasaneventofinternationalimportance.Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.aavoc，vok=call,voice，表示“叫喊，聲音”：vocal聲音的；vocation monthly/annual/housingallowanceallowanceforclothes【錢】fare交通-fee（專業(yè)）費；salary月-wage小時//周-payment次；allowance津貼；tips小費;貼士;postage郵費；tuition學費；stock股票；securities；expense開銷；deposit存款；subscription訂金；downpayment定金；instalment分期；scholarship獎學金 a a show/expressappreciationicappreciation藝術欣賞

aassuresb.ofsth./assuresb.thatensuresth./thatinsuresthforinsure(sth/sb)againstloss/damage/theft/ d ?bud+ 力capable有能力的，有才能的；capacity容量；能力 TheessenceofArsenal’sstyleoffootballwasspeed.inessence本質上；essential基本的，必要的 >>>>通關班 六mmake/give/provideanarough/approximate/accurate/conservative/official… hugecutsinpublicexpenditure revenueandexpenditureexpend花費（expensive昂貴的pension ；金；compensate補償；賠償；ponder考慮；沉思；ponderous笨重的；笨拙的；呆板的 sting,stinct,stimul=priek表示“刺，刺激”來自extinguish熄滅→ speciesindangerofextinction onthevergeedgebrinkofextinctionfaceextinction/bethreatenedwithTheirtraditionalwayoflifeseemsdoomedto時beinfashionbe/gooutoffashion/thelastestfashionina…fashion=inaparticularway以…方式Shewillbeworkingoutherproblemsinherown紋運運氣小分 脆弱；frail脆弱的；frailty脆弱，意志薄弱 —Hamlet險fus=pour,表示“流，瀉”confusev使；使困惑defusev拆彈；緩和diffusevaeffusevinfusevprofusearefusesuffusevrefutev/n反駁，駁斥aatwo-yearcomewith/carryaguarantee;under疚internalrestraintssuchasguilt,shameand ，beinharmonywiththeharmonyofseaandsky >>>>通關班 六 友好待好 Four血液：bloodsanguine樂觀的；紅潤的粘液：phlegm-phlegmatic冷淡冷漠的膽液：cholercholeric易怒的；melancholy憂郁黑膽汁：blackbile-bilious膽汁的；壞脾氣的 distinguishbetweenillusionand分分級；degrade降級；；degrading不名譽的，的；retrograde退步；；upgrade上升，升級；downgrade貶低，降低；centigrade百分度的力Thiscartoongivesusarealinsightinto ualmaternalsurvivalinstinctsb’sfirstinstinct第一感覺

integr=whole，表示“完整”：integral完整的；integrate使一體，使結合； Useyourintuitionhere:ifyoureallyfeelthatyoushoulddoitnow,thenfollowyour d n manmanuhandmanage管理 manipulate操縱；巧妙處理；manuscriptmanufacturescrib,script=write,表示“寫”：script講稿；劇本； 附言；prescribe開藥方；命令；subscribe訂閱； ；subscriber訂戶；捐助人fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do表示“做，制作”positiveeffectnegativeeffectsideeffect副作用butterfly/matthew >>>>通關班 六effective有效果的//efficient效率高的proficientsufficientdeficient ，傳染//infectious傳染性的（通常指通過空氣和水傳染的）//contagious傳染性的（通常指通過接觸傳染的）defect缺點weakness, ing,disadvantage,drawback,flaw,demeritfacility設施；容易//faculty全體教師；能力 obtain獲得；sustain維持；支撐； ；detain阻攔；拘留；retain維持，保留；tenant佃戶；房客；tenancy租賃（期限）；tenure占有權； thebrakemechanismaclockmechanismdefence/control/survival misrule對……施 ；misfortune不幸；mistrust不信任；misanthrope憤世嫉俗 通知；notorious惡名昭著的（not+orious多…的→多得惹人注意的）

n 義 Studiesservefordelightforornamentandforability讀書足以怡情，足以傅彩，足Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.cad,cas,cid=fall，表示“落下，降臨”：casual偶然的；非正式的；casualty死傷者；受害者；accident事故；accidental偶然的；coincide巧合；同時發(fā)生；coincidence巧合； 偶然；decay；敵 post-（1）在后面：postwar戰(zhàn)后（的）；postgraduate ；postface后語；posterior較后的；posterity后代，子孫；postscript附筆，附言；postmodernism后現代主義（2）郵政：postage郵資；postoffice郵局；postcard明信片；postal郵政的；postmark郵戳；poster招貼畫；post張貼 partner;apart分離的 severe/stiff/heavypenalty嚴厲處罰penaltyzone/area ；penaltykick點球 >>>>通關班 六 astrong ful剛強的/dominant專橫的/warm/outgoing/extrovert ?pledgesthtosb/pledgetodomake/take/giveapledgekeep/fulfill/honorapledge ；職；場創(chuàng)作；depose免職；dispose處理；oppose；repose休息；propose提議；求婚/proposal；purpose目的，意圖；positive肯定的；積極的；deposit存款 的設miss,mit=send,cast,表示“送，放出”：mission使命；使團；commission 委任；dismiss解散；；promise承諾；admit入學；承認；commit委托；委任；犯錯；承擔義務；committee 略去；permit，允許；submit使屈服；提交；transmit；傳送處serv=serve,keep,表示“服務，保持”：service服務；servant仆人； deserve應受；值得；conserve保存；保守；observe觀察；遵守；reserve保留；預定n.內向，沉默寡言 heat/food/heritage enhance/gainprestigefame;reputation權rjob/career/promotionmarketprospectinprospect展望；在期望中；可以預料到attheprospectof期待著（想到要）interestrate利率/exchange（兌換）rate匯率/mortgage（抵押）rate specialrate特價；reducedrate減價hourly/weeklyrate時薪糧rationv限量供給（整詞強調“合理”）；rational合理理性的；irrational不合理的；rationalize使合理化 反名, >>>>通關班 六z makeareservation預訂預約withoutreservation毫無保留地 e，表示“來”：venture風險；adventure；advent到來，出現；convention大會；公約；習俗；event；eventual最終的；invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；prevent防止，；convene召集，召喚；avenue大路，道路；intervene，介入；inventory，存貨手mainrival主要對手/bitterrival死敵 /team公象scenery；scenicspot景點；theopeningscene開場battle/lovescenes戰(zhàn)斗場面，愛情戲music/drug/politicalscene音樂圈/ 圈/政治圈 缺severeacutedesperatechronicgrowinggeneralwater， k meet/reach/set/laydown/raise/improve/lower/maintainstandardmoral/academic/educationalstandardsur超過，在上面：surface表面；surpass超過；surrealism超現實主義；surmount登上；；surplus過剩；多余的；surcharge附加費；survive幸存；surname姓；survey俯瞰；

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