2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit4SharingPeriodIILearningaboutLa

Unit4Sharing1、Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where2、Theinternationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.that B.what C.which D.where3、Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which4、Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when5、Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when6、Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.where C.which D.what7、Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that8、Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.it B.that C.which D.one9、Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations________formallanguageisused.A.inwhich B.onwhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich10、Thepolicemananalysesthechiefreasons________somecyclistsandpedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidentsand________theyshoulddotopreventthem.A.when;that B.why;how C.why;what D.that;where11、Thetheoryhesticksto________toheofnouseinhisnewwork________hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how12、Thecompanyestablishedaplatformin2017______collisionexperimentscanbecarriedoutforrailwayvehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which13、Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;which D.what;that14、Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that B.that,which C.that,where D.which,that15、Thereason_______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.which,that B.why,that C.forwhich,what D.why,because16、Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________

hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.17、Hegotintoadangeroussituation____________hemightlosehislife.18、Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iwasforcedtodropoutofschool.19、Theroom____________heusedtolivehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.20、Whatistheyear_____________Chinafirstlaunchedherman-madesatellite?21、Idon'tknowthereasonthatyouquarrelledwithhim.22、Thepeopleliveintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.23、Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.24、ThisisastoryaboutagirlwhichnameisLiuHulan25、TheEnglishComeristheplacewherepeopleoftengotheretopractisetheirspokenEnglish.26、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman

①__________

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

②__________

firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

③__________

verylargestone.Thenhe④__________(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

⑤__________

mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove⑥__________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,⑦_(dá)_________(say)tohimself:“Thenight⑧__________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis⑨__________(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

⑩__________

thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.27、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D

解析：題干的意思是:眼下,許多國家正在建立一些國家公園,動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為nationalparks,定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,要用where來引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inwhich。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語;which在定語從句中作主語、賓語;whose只作定語,三者均不符合語境,故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。解答這類題目首先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞,然后根據(jù)定語從句所缺的成分來確定選項(xiàng)。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：試題分析:句意:國際形勢正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國教科文組織在促進(jìn)國際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句,先行詞是Internationalsituation,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D。3答案及解析：答案：A

解析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞,這對夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所屬關(guān)系,故用whose作定語,相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom,故選A。4答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男栴}可能就是形成偉大發(fā)明的靈感。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并且在定語從句中作meet的賓語。B、C、D三項(xiàng)無此用法。5答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定語從句。句意:無人駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識之一,分析定語從句需抓住兩點(diǎn):1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn),再根據(jù)句意,從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。6答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定語從句。句意：他們的孩子正處于能說單個單詞而不能說完整句子的階段。句中shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences是一個定語從句，先行詞是thestage，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選B。7答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個時代），且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選C。8答案及解析：答案：A

解析：it指代句中music。這是一個省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。完整結(jié)構(gòu):Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefitsthat/whichitcanhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.將整個句子換成“Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseit(music)canhavebenefitsonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren”就更容易理了。句意:音樂應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校的常規(guī)的教學(xué)科目,因?yàn)橐魳穼η嗌倌曛橇Φ拈_發(fā)大有裨益。9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查定語從句在語境中的具體運(yùn)用。先行詞為situation應(yīng)用介詞in:inthesituation。10答案及解析：答案：B解析：11答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定語從句．hesticksto是修飾主語thetheory的定語從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Thetheoryprovestobeofnouseinhisnewwork，此處prove是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，第二處空格是定語從句，先行詞work，定語從句hefindsithardtofitin，fitinwith固定短語同…一致；同…合得來；適合，符合，適應(yīng)，介詞提前，先行詞指物，用關(guān)系代詞which．

故選：B．12答案及解析：答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句．先行詞是aplatform，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句．13答案及解析：答案：B解析：由句子的語境可知譯文為:史密斯先生對比爾做的他讓比爾做的事情如此生氣。第一空主要測試定語從句,并且先行詞為不定代詞all,只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that;第二空主要測試狀語從句:是so...that...句型，選B14答案及解析：答案：D

解析：考查復(fù)雜句:第一空是定語從句,從句中還差主語,只能使用which/that.第二空和前邊的itwas構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)inthelab,不論強(qiáng)調(diào)人還是物,都可以用that,前邊

考點(diǎn):考查復(fù)雜句

點(diǎn)評:做復(fù)雜句要會分析成分:.試試去掉itwas和空格中要填的字,變成inthelabtheydidtheexperiment.這是完整的句子,是說的通的故是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。.15答案及解析：答案：B

解析：試題分析:句意:他遲到的原因是他沒有趕上火車。第一空是why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,它在從句中作狀語,that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,that在從句中不作成分,thereasonwhy…bethat…故選B。16答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:這家公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍,在這種氛圍中他的員工們?nèi)枷硎芄ぷ鞯目鞓贰８鶕?jù)句意,此處考査的是定語從句,先行詞為atmosphere,為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞,定語從句缺少狀語,故應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。17答案及解析：答案：where

解析：先行詞為situation定語從句中缺狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。18答案及解析：答案：when

解析：when引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在句中做時間狀語。19答案及解析：答案：where

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。20答案及解析：答案：when

解析：when引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中做時間狀語,先行詞為theyear。21答案及解析：答案：Idon'tknowthereasonyouquarrelledwithhim.解析：本句中thereason為先行詞，從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。22答案及解析：答案：Thepeopleintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主句是Thepeoplehavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool，live與people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作定語；也可在live前加who/that，構(gòu)成定語從句who/thatliveintheseapartments,修飾先行詞people。23答案及解析：答案：which→where或which前加in解析：pond后面是一個定語從句，先行詞是pond，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)從句。24答案及解析：答案：ThisisastoryaboutagirlnameisLiuHulan解析：25答案及解析：答案：TheEnglishComeristheplacewherepeopleoftengotheretopractisetheirspokenEnglish.解析：先行詞為theplace,關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，there多余，應(yīng)去掉。26答案及解析：答案：who;But;a;hid;Another;it;saying;willbe;strength;Under解析：①考查定語從句,先行詞指人,定語從句缺少主語,故用who。②根據(jù)句意“他想確認(rèn)一下鎮(zhèn)上的人是否值得他幫助?！笨芍?這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。③泛指一塊大石頭,alargestone。④考查hide的過去式。⑤泛指“另一個人”用another,并且,后文有提示。⑥前文提到的事物,再次提到用代詞代替,以避免重復(fù)。故用it。⑦動詞ing在此表伴隨狀況,且表主動。⑧根據(jù)句意可知,此人說的情況是將來的情況。故用一般將來時。⑨“用盡全力”with后要用“力量”的名詞形式。即strength。⑩在石頭下,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一大袋錢?？疾榻樵~“在…下面”under27答案及解析：答案：I’ve

had

many

dreams

since

I

was

a

child.

Now

my

dream

is

to

a

cafe.

Though

it

may

appear

simple