中國(guó)歷史簡(jiǎn)介英語(yǔ)

中國(guó)歷史簡(jiǎn)介英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)HistoryofChinaBriefintroductionofChinesehistory

WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?SomethingaboutDiaoyuIslands第2頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)P(yáng)reface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.第3頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Manyfamousarcheologyandbeautifulsceneryinthisland第4頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Wearehappyandenjoythepeace第5頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)crowded第6頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)P(yáng)reface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.第7頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)P(yáng)reface:WehaveabigfamilyBut,Ourterritoryhasalwaysbeenlikethis?Howdoesitbecomelikethisnow?Thepopulationofourcountryhasbeenontheincreaseallthetimeinthehistory?Whydoweliveinsuchamulti-ethniccountry?ManyChinesearepuzzledaboutthisquestions,Ihopethatmyspeechwillmakeusclearaboutthis.第8頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistory

TheXiaDynastyisthefirstunifiedcountryinChinesehistory,2070~1600BC,established

itscapitalinAnyi(安邑，今山西夏縣）

今山西夏縣第9頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistory

Shangdynasty(1600--1046B.C.),establishedcapitalinShangqiu(early)andAnyang(late).第10頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryZhouDynastyreplacedtheShangDynastyinthe1029BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian.WecallitWestZhouDynasty(1029-771BC).Threehundredsyearslater,theempiremovedit’scapitaltoLuoyang,becalledEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC).第11頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryInthefollowingfivehundredsyears,

The

EastZhouDynasty(770-256BC)dividesintomanysmallstates.Thestatesfightwitheachother,whichlastsfor250years,wealsocallthisageWarringStates第12頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyreunitedchinaagainin221BC.(221-207BC)Xian(capital)第13頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyisverybrutal,soitisdestroyedbythepeople14yearslater.ThecapitalisXian.第14頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastybecameChina'snewempirein206BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian,wecallittheWestHanDynastyinthehistory.ItmovedthecapitaltoLuoyangin25,calledEastHanDynasty.(206BC~220)第15頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastyissplitintothreestates,theyare:Wei,Shu,Wu.Thethreecountriesfightwitheachotherformorethan60years.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearekilldeinthewar.第16頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheJinDynastyunifiedthewholecountryin265,establishedit’scapitalinLuoyang,calledEastJinDynasty.(265~316)第17頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheWestJinDynastywasattackedbyothercountries,becamesmallerandsmaller,ithadnochoicebutmovedit'scapitaltoNanjing,calledEastJinDynasty.(317~420)第18頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryFrom420to581,Chinawassplitintomanyparts.Flamesofwarburnuponthelandagain,lastedthreehundredyears.第19頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThechangeofterritorymeanswar,bloodanddeath.

第20頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistorySuiDynastyunifiedChinainthe581,becamethepowerfulempire,buttheSuiDynastywasashort-livedDynasty,itwasreplacedbytheTangDynastyinthe681.Luoyangisthecapital.第21頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheTangDynasty(618~907)isveryfamousintheworld,andverypowerfulandrich.Ithastwocapital,XianandLuoyang.第22頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryAfter300years,theTangEmpirewasdestroyed.TimecometoFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms第23頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheSongDynastyunifiedmostofchinafrom900to1279.Buttheempireisveryweak,sothatwarsneverstoppedintheland.Chinaneedsastrong,unifiedgovernment.第24頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheYuanDynasty(1206~1368)hasthemostvastterritoryinChinahistory.ThecapitalisBeijing,it’sthefirsttimeBeijingasthecapital.第25頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheMingDynasty(1368~1644)isanotherunified,strongempire.Anautical

heroliveintheage,namedZhengHe.Beijing第26頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQingDynasty(1616~1911)promotedtheChineseethnicfusion[fju??n]第27頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheRepublicofChina(1912~1949).Nanjing(capital)第28頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThepeople'sRepublicofChina(1949~now)Beijing(capital)第29頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)親，你記不住這么許多朝代，是吧？記住這首詩(shī)就夠了:夏商與西周，東周分兩斷，春秋和戰(zhàn)國(guó)，一統(tǒng)秦兩漢，三分魏蜀吳，兩晉前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代傳，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！第30頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?第31頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?第32頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)China'sterritoryisdividedintomanysmallstates,theyfoughtwitheachotheralltheyears,andsometimesthewarevenlastedformorethanhundredsofyears.第33頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?Divisiontous,itmeansdeath,bleeding,thewarofhundredsofyear