2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽華僑初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽華僑初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D2.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what參考答案：A3.--Heissounhappy.Whatmadehimdisappointed?--It’shisplans.Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_________.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.putdown

D.brokendown參考答案：D4.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A.didn’tmean

B.don’tmean

C.haven’tmeant

D.wasn’tmeaning參考答案：A5.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif參考答案：D6.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。7.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A．didn'tI

B．didn'tyou

C．hadn'tyou

D．didI參考答案：B略8.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot,yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto____yourteacher'seyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup參考答案：B略10.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.11.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

參考答案：26．Chehashadrepaired是that引導(dǎo)定語從句,謂語是works。

略12.OfallthethingsIhavedoneinmyprofessionalcareer,nothinghasbeenmore______thanwritingthatbook.A.approved

B.rewarding

C.developed

D.convincing參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在我的職業(yè)生涯我所做的所有事情中，沒有比撰寫那本書給我的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)再大的了。Approved支持；rewarding酬勞，酬謝，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；developed發(fā)展；convincing使確信。根據(jù)句意選B。

13.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that參考答案：D14.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A15.—Whyisthehouseinamess?—I

itforChristmassincethreedaysago.

A．cleaned

B．cleans

C．havecleaned

D．havebeencleaning參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavebeentakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.InMay12,2008,asevereearthquakedestroysalmosteverythingintheschool，leavingbadly-damagedbuildings.Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Tallbuildinghavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.Therehasalsoanewly-builtstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazedthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintobeautifulschool,fulloflife.Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathasbroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifyouuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.參考答案：第一處：考查介詞的應(yīng)用。在具體到月日的日期名詞前，介詞用on。故In改為On。第二處：考查語境及時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。asevereearthquakedestroysalmosteverythingintheschool，句意：一場(chǎng)地震幾乎破壞了學(xué)校的每一處?？芍耸掳l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故destroys改為destroyed。第三處：考查謂語動(dòng)詞與主語關(guān)系的應(yīng)用。Tallbuildinghavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,謂語動(dòng)詞為have，則主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故building改為buildings。第四處：考查系動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。Therehasalsoanewly-builtstandardplayground.此句應(yīng)為Therebe句型。故has改為is。第五處：考查副詞的應(yīng)用。Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappyandworkinghard.后面的詞修飾動(dòng)詞living，應(yīng)用副詞。故happy改為happily。第六處：考查形容詞的應(yīng)用。Itisreallyamazedthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintobeautifulschool,句子的主語不是人，所以后面的形容詞用ing形式。故amazed改為amazing。第七處：考查冠詞的應(yīng)用。Itisreallyamazedthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintobeautifulschool,學(xué)校為一個(gè)，則應(yīng)有冠詞a。故在beautiful前加a。第八處：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。Itisloveandconcernthathasbroughtaboutthegreatchanges.此句的主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故has改為have。17.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該漏字符號(hào)下寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該橫線下寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IwasrealsadwhenIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagainandagain,Idecidedbuyanewone.Afterschool,IwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterofthecitywithafriendcalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.ItlookedsocoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeeperstoldusthatitwasthelatestbicycle.Hewantedtochargemefor800yuan,thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn’taffordsuchanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwasnotperfect,soitwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.參考答案：IwasrealsadwhenIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagainandagain,

reallyIdecided∧buyanewone.Afterschool,Iwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterofthecitywitha

to

locatedfriendcalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.Itlooked

A

socoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeeperstoldusthatitwasthelatestbicycle.

shopkeeperHewantedtochargemefor800yuan,

thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn’taffordsuch

whichanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwasnotperfect,

chose

mesoitwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.but

三、閱讀理解18."Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,"saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsfortheshrinkingofcreatures.

"Wedonotyetknowtheexactmechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismsaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,"theresearcherssaid."Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify."Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1℃causednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陳代謝).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures’negativeeffectsonplankton(浮游生物),thebaseofthemarineecosystem.Warm-bloodedanimalsweren’timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller;Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?B.HowdoesclimatechangeinEarth’shistory?C.ClimatechangehasmanynegativeeffectsD.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms37．Theunderlinedword"trumped"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby"".A.increased B.beaten C.strengthened D.equaled38．ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversity