婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯總結(jié)中英文對(duì)照

婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)obstetricsandgynecology產(chǎn)科學(xué)obstetrics妊娠pregnancy妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠小于或等于12歲者。妊娠teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕婦nulligraviTags婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)obstetricsand 產(chǎn)科學(xué) 妊娠precocious妊娠小于或等于12歲者妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescent 孕次gravidity未孕婦孕婦gravida 初孕婦primigravida 經(jīng)孕婦multigravida假孕pseudocyesis前次pastmenstrualperiod,PMP 末次lastmenstrualperiod,LMP齡menstrualage 齡fertilizationage 孕齡gestationalage早孕反應(yīng)morning 妊娠劇吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠紋striae妊娠溢液hydrorrhea 黑加征Hegar 胎動(dòng)感四步觸診法fourmaneuversof 臍帶雜音umbilicaluterinesoufflétrimesterofpregnancyearlytrimesterofmidtrimesteroflatetrimesterofpregnancyposttermpregnancy,prolonged單胎妊娠singletonpregnancy雙胎妊娠twinpregnancy單羊膜囊雙胎monoamnionictwindiamnionictwinpregnancymonochorionictwin雙胎交鎖lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy三胎妊娠tripletquadrupletquintupletpregnancysuperfecundation產(chǎn)前antepartum產(chǎn)時(shí)intrapartum產(chǎn)后postpartum產(chǎn)前antenatalcare,prenatalcare預(yù)產(chǎn)期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位fetalposition產(chǎn)婦parturient,puerpera未產(chǎn)婦nullipara初產(chǎn)婦primipara高齡初產(chǎn)婦elderlyprimipara妊娠大于或等于35歲者multiparagrand5parityprimiparitymultiparityfetalpresentationfetalattitude,fetalposture胎產(chǎn)式fetallie縱產(chǎn)式longitudinallie橫產(chǎn)式transverselie胎頭浮floatinghead胎頭入盆engagementofhead下降感l(wèi)ightening見(jiàn)紅bloodyshow，show自然spontaneousabortion先兆threatenedabortion難免inevitableabortion不全pleteabortion完全completeabortion稽留missed習(xí)慣性habitualabortion早期earlyabortion晚期late人工artificialabortion,inducedabortionsepticabortion兒abortushydatidiformmole,vesicularmole異位妊娠ectopicpregnancy聯(lián)合妊娠combinedpregnancy宮頸妊娠cervicalpregnancytubalabortion妊娠tubalpregnancy間質(zhì)部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy宮角妊娠cornualpregnancy妊娠ovarianpregnancy闊韌帶妊娠broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy殘角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn妊娠破ruptureoftubalpregnancy盆腔積血pelvichematocele阿-斯反應(yīng)Arias-Sldecidualcastfalselaborthreatenedlaborinlabortotalstageoflaborfirststageoflaborsecondstageoflabor第三產(chǎn)程thirdstageoflabor生理性縮復(fù)環(huán)physiologicretractionring頸管effacementofcervix擴(kuò)張dilatationofcervix胎頭撥露headvisibleonlgap胎頭著冠crowningofheadruptureofruptureofmembranesprematureruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)早期，開(kāi)大不到5cm時(shí)，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，ruptureofmembranesprematureruptureof胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)早期，開(kāi)大不到5cm時(shí)，胎膜破裂分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery順產(chǎn)spontaneousdelivery分娩機(jī)制mechanismoflabor銜接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)internalrotation仰伸extentionexternalexpulsionprematuredeliveryabnormaluterineactionuterineinertiasincipitalpresentationfacepresentationhyperextensionoffetalheadbrowmentoanteriorpositionmentoposteriorpersistentoccipitotransversepositionpersistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩難產(chǎn)shoulderdystocia肩先露shoulderpresentation忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation復(fù)合先露compoundpresentationcephalopelvicdisproportion骨盆狹窄contractedpelvicinlet中骨盆狹窄contractedmidpelvis骨盆出口狹窄contractedpelvicoutletflatpelvisfunnelshapedpelvisgenerallycontractedpelvis滯產(chǎn)prolongedlabor24難產(chǎn)dystocia產(chǎn)科obstetrichemorrhage產(chǎn)前antepartum低置胎盤(pán)low-lyingcenta前置胎盤(pán)centapraevia完全性前置胎盤(pán)totalcentapraevia部分性前置胎盤(pán)partialcentapraevia邊緣性前置胎盤(pán)marginalcentapraevia胎盤(pán)早剝centalabruption胎盤(pán)嵌頓centalincarceration侵入性胎盤(pán)centa植入性胎盤(pán)centaincreta性胎盤(pán)centapercreta內(nèi)翻inversionof產(chǎn)道裂傷lacerationofbirthc裂傷perineallaceration裂傷colpoperineallaceration產(chǎn)后postpartumhemorrhage晚期產(chǎn)后latepostpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)褥期初乳colostrum哺乳lactation喂養(yǎng)breastfeeding產(chǎn)后宮縮痛after-pains惡露血性惡露lochiarubra漿液惡露lochiaserosa白色惡露lochiaalba產(chǎn)褥puerperalinfection復(fù)舊involutionofuterus圍生醫(yī)學(xué)perinatology又稱(chēng)"圍產(chǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)".高危妊娠high-riskpregnancy妊娠水腫gestationaledema妊娠蛋白尿gestationalproteinuria妊娠高血壓gestationalhypertensionpregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome輕度妊高征mildPIH中度妊高征moderatePIH重度妊高征severePIH先兆子癇preeclampsiaeclampsiasuperimposedsuperimposed暴發(fā)子癇fulminanteclampsia羊水過(guò)多hydramnios，polyhydramnios羊水過(guò)少oligohydramnios痙攣性狹窄環(huán)constrictionring破裂ruptureofintrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancyacutefattyliverofpregnancyobstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy學(xué)fetologyfetus窘迫f(wàn)etaldistress胎糞meconium胎毛lanugo死胎fetaldeath滯留死胎missedlaborfetuscompressusfetuspapyraceous胎lithopedionstillbirthneonatologyneonate，newbornterminfant雙twins多multiplefetuses單卵雙monovulartwins，identicaltwins，monozygotic雙卵雙binovulartwins，dizygotictwins聯(lián)體兒conjoined婦檢發(fā)紅redness發(fā)疹eruption潰瘍ulcer糜爛erosion；erodet白斑vitiligoleukokia陰 orimegaly膜hymen窺器vaginalspeculum分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge橫隔tra發(fā)疹eruption潰瘍ulcer糜爛erosionerodet白斑vitiligoleukokia肥大 膜hymen窺器vaginalspeculum分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge橫隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta宮頸糜爛erosionofcervix宮頸肥大hypertrophyofcervix宮頸息肉cervicalpolyp宮頸粘膜炎envicitis宮頸腺囊腫Nabothcystcervical接觸性contactbleeding前位anterialuterus后位posterialuterus附uterineadnexa底fundusofuterus包塊wholebloodcelltestredbloodcell；erythrocytewhitebloodcell；leucocyte血紅蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thrombostid血型bloodtype；bloodgroup大便常規(guī)routinestooltest大便潛血試驗(yàn)stooloccultbloodtest分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear妊娠試驗(yàn)pregnancytest基礎(chǔ)體溫basalbodytemperature，BBTualhormone；gonadalhormone雌激素estrogen，E？？雌二estradiol，E2progesterone，Ptestosterone，Tluteinizing腺垂體促激素folliclestimulatingprolactinPRLASABACL抗內(nèi)膜抗體EMAb宮頸粘液檢查cervicalmucusexamination宮頸粘膜碘試驗(yàn)Schillertest宮頸管刮片envicalscracervicalsmearandcytological超聲檢查ultrasonographyB超B-scan經(jīng)超聲檢查transvaginal發(fā)育不良hyposiaofuterus節(jié)育器intrauterinedevice，IUD期內(nèi)menstrualphaseofendometrium內(nèi)膜endometriumfollicle孕囊fertilizedegg囊腫cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus肌瘤超聲所見(jiàn)ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma腺肌癥超聲所見(jiàn)ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma造影術(shù)hysterosalography單角unicornuateuterus雙角uterusbicornis殘角rudimentaryhornof積水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy診斷性diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage宮頸錐切術(shù)conizationofcervix通液術(shù)fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes經(jīng)后穹窿穿刺術(shù)colpocoeliotomiaposteriorhysteroscopereplenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidneysoothingandnourishingtheliverstrengtheningthespleenandstomachinvigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasisregulatingtheflowof清熱涼血removingpathogenicheatfromblood溫經(jīng)散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfrom利濕除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm解毒殺蟲(chóng)detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms四黃水蜜外敷applicationwith保留灌腸retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot莪棱保留灌腸retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuberlasertherapy針灸治療acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapyexpectanttreatmentsurgicaltherapydrug放射治療radiotherapy心理治療psychotherapy物理療法physicaltherapy抗炎anti-infltorytherapy利尿diuretictherapy殺菌sterilizationfistulizationofbantbolingland無(wú)孔膜切開(kāi)術(shù)excisionofimperfcratedhymen頸息肉切除術(shù)excisionofcervicalpolyp全子宮切除術(shù)panhysterectomy；completehysterectomy經(jīng)腹全子宮切除術(shù)abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy經(jīng)腹切除術(shù)abdominalsalo-oophorectomy；laparosalo-episiotomysectioperinealiscesareansectionabdominaldeliverycaesareansectioncesarean人工artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；abactus藥物anti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwith全身癥狀發(fā)熱fever潮熱hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神經(jīng)質(zhì)hervousness頭暈vertigo頭痛headache心慌palpitationnauseaemesis；vomiting腹瀉diarrhea腰痛lumbago麥?zhǔn)宵c(diǎn)發(fā)熱fever潮熱hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神經(jīng)質(zhì)hervousness頭暈vertigo頭痛headache心慌palpitationnauseaemesisvomiting腹瀉diarrhea腰痛lumbago麥?zhǔn)宵c(diǎn)McBurney'spoint失眠insomnia瘙癢pruritusvulvue下腹部腫塊abdominal妊娠trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasisobesity；obeseedemasensationofprolapstbreast不行l(wèi)ackoflactationmenstruationmenarche不規(guī)則irregualmenstruation量amountofmenstrualbleeding過(guò)少hypomenorrhea過(guò)多hypermenorrhea頻發(fā)稀發(fā)不規(guī)則metrorrhagia不規(guī)則過(guò)多menometrorrhagia淋漓menostaxis停閉amenorrhea血塊clotscontraception套condom藥物pharmacologiccontraception疼痛pain痛經(jīng)dysmenorrheallowerabdominal發(fā)散性疼痛radiatingpain持續(xù)性疼痛continuouspain急性疼痛acutepain搏動(dòng)性疼痛throbbingpain廣泛性疼痛generalizedin鈍痛dullpain銳痛sharppain劇痛excruciating牽引痛draggingpain觸痛tenderness下肢痙攣痛cramppainofthelowerextremities陣痛laborpainvaginaldischarge；vaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate漿液性serous狀frothy水樣的watery惡臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭酸味sensationofresidualurineurorrhagiapolyuriauropeniaurodialysisurinaryincontinentia；uroclepsiafrequenturination血尿hematuria便秘constipation體溫temperature脈搏 呼吸126IntroductiontoTraumaCare護(hù)理導(dǎo)論2PatternsofBluntInjury鈍器損傷的類(lèi)型3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發(fā)病機(jī)制／性4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對(duì)損傷的生理學(xué)IntroductiontoTraumaCare護(hù)理導(dǎo)PatternsofBluntInjuryMechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發(fā)病機(jī)制／性ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjuryShockMeasurementsofInjurySeverityPrehospitalTriagePrehospitalTherapyFieldTeams：Composition，DirectionandCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救護(hù)隊(duì)：組成，指導(dǎo)，與中心的聯(lián)系A(chǔ)irMedicalandInterhospitalTransportTraumaTeamActivation救護(hù)隊(duì)的活OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival到達(dá)前的組AdultTraumaResuscitation成人復(fù)AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient的氣道處VascularAccessImagingofTraumaPatients的影17ation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA文件，，依據(jù)和OperatingRoomPracticeHeadInjuryInjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumnSoftTissueWoundsoftheFaceBonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuriesOphthalmicInjuriesPenetratingNeckInjury性頸損BluntNeckInjuryThoracicInjuryThoracicVascularInjuryAbdominalInjuryAbdominalVascularInjuryDamageControlAbdominalCompartmentSyndromeGenitourinaryInjuriesOrthopedicInjuriesPelvicFracturesHandTrauma手CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysisPeripheralVascularInjuriesSoft-TissueTrauma軟組織PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTraumaPatient在ICU護(hù)理的成人的優(yōu)先項(xiàng)目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遺漏的損傷和易犯的錯(cuò)誤AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient的麻T(mén)raumaPainManagement疼痛的處42HypothermiaColdInjuryandDrowningBloodTransfusionandComplicationsNutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient的營(yíng)養(yǎng)/代SupportoftheOrganDonor供體的保Burns／InhalationPediatricTrauma兒科CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊娠的護(hù)GeriatricTrauma老年人RehabilitationVenousThromboembolismInjuryPreventionHouseStaffResponsibilitiesLegal，EthicalandFamilyIssues法律、道德和家庭問(wèn)MiscellaneousProceduresoralhealtheducationactivityOralHealthEducationUnitDepartmentofHealth]oralpoliomyelitistrivalentoraltoiletoral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunitoutbreak期；發(fā)作；流outbreakcontrolemanagementprojectout-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuserout-patientappointmentsystem門(mén)診預(yù)約制out-patientclinicout-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystemout-patientconsultationserviceout-patientdepartmentout-patientregistrationsystem門(mén)診登記制outreachcommunitycareprogrammeoutreachhealthcareteamoutreachmedicalteamoutreachspecialistmedicalteamoutsideappointmentbookordinarydietorgandonation捐OrganDonationCard捐贈(zèng)OrganDonationCentre捐贈(zèng)中organdonationform捐贈(zèng)表OrganDonationRegister[HongKongMedicalAssociation]捐贈(zèng)organdonor捐贈(zèng)organimaging造organpledge承諾捐出的數(shù)organrecipient受贈(zèng)organtransnt移organicpsychosis器質(zhì)性organolepticinspectionoverallincidence總overflowward暫時(shí)收容；后overnightroomovulationovulationcycle周ovulationmethod安全期on-calldutydoctoroncologyone-wayreferralonsetoflabouronsetofsymptomon-sitetriagetreatmentoccupationaldiseaseoccupationalhealthoccupationalhealthnurseOccupationalHealthOfficerOccupationalHygienist職業(yè)環(huán)境生師o(wú)ccupationalmortality職業(yè)性occupationalneurosisoccupationalthe職業(yè)治療OccupationalThesBoard職業(yè)治療師管理occupationaltherapyassessmentroomOccupationalTherapyAssistantochlophobiaocularpathologyocularprosthesisoptimalhealthoptimumoccupancyratehospitalbed]最適度病住用率optometricassessmentOperationsandTrainingDivisionAuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]〔OperationsandTrainingOfficer[AuxiliaryMedicalService]行動(dòng)及訓(xùn)練醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)〔OperationsSectionAuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]OperationsWingAuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure]行動(dòng)翼〔醫(yī)療輔助隊(duì)志愿架operativetreatmentoralhealthcareoralhealthclinichospital：醫(yī)院hospitalforinfectiousdiseaseschildren'shospitalobstetricsandgynecologyhospitaltuberculosishospital：結(jié)核病醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫(yī)院armyhospitalhospitalforinfectiousdiseases：傳染病醫(yī)院children'shospital：兒童醫(yī)院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital：結(jié)核病醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫(yī)院armyhospital：醫(yī)fieldhospital：醫(yī)hospital medicinetumorhospita；：腫瘤醫(yī)院generalhospitalmentalhospital：院hospitalforlepers；leprosariumsanatoriumclinicfirst-aidstationstation：防疫站laboratorytechniciannurse：護(hù)士headnurse：護(hù)士長(zhǎng)anesthetist：麻醉師pharmacistdruggistout-patient：門(mén)診emergencycase：cure；treat；heal：醫(yī)治healingofburnsfailtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentdoctor'sadvicetakemedicineaccordingtodoctor'sorders：遵照醫(yī)囑服藥assistantdoctor：醫(yī)助SFDAGlossaryGCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracyActivecontrolAC陽(yáng)性對(duì)照，活性對(duì)照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應(yīng)Adverseevent，AE不良Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學(xué)Adversereaction藥物SFDAGlossaryGCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracyActivecontrol，AC陽(yáng)性對(duì)照，活性對(duì)照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應(yīng)Adverseevent，AE不良Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學(xué)Adversereaction藥物不AlbALD（ApproximateLethalDose）ALPAlphaspendingALTysissetsApproval批準(zhǔn)AssistantinvestigatorASTATR衰減全反射法AUCssAuditAuditorinspectionAuditreport稽查報(bào)告AuditorBiasBioequivalenceBlankcontrolBlindcodesBlindreviewBlindreview盲態(tài)檢查BlindingmethodBlinding/maskingBlockBlockBlocksize每段的BUNCarryovereffect延滯效應(yīng)CasehistoryCasereportform病例報(bào)告表Casereportform/caserecordformCRFCategoricalvariableCav平均濃CDCLClinicalequivalenceClinicalstudyClinicalstudyreportClinicaltrialClinicaltrialapplication，CTAClinicaltrialexemptionCTXClinicaltrialprotocolCTPClinicaltrialstudyreportCmaxCo-investigatorComparisonComplianceCompositevariableComputer-assistedtrialdesign，CATD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)ConfidenceintervalConfidencelevelConsistencytestContractresearchorganizationCROContractagreementControlgroupCoordinatingcommittee協(xié)調(diào)Crea肌酐CRF（casereportform）病例報(bào)告表CrossoverdesignCross-overstudy交叉研究CssCureDatamanagement數(shù)據(jù)管理Database建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Descriptivestatisticalysis描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析DF波動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Dichotomies二分類(lèi)Diviation偏差ation記錄／文件Dose-reactionrelation劑量－反應(yīng)關(guān)系Doubleblinding雙盲DoubledummyDoubledummytechniqueDouble-blindingDropoutDSCEffectiveness療效Electronicdatacapture，EDC電子系統(tǒng)Electronicdataprocessing，EDPEmergencyenvelopeEndpoint終點(diǎn)EndpointcriteriameasurementEquivalence ation必須文件Ethicscommittee Excellent顯效Exclusioncriteria排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Factorialdesign析因設(shè)計(jì)Failure無(wú)效，失敗Finalpoint終點(diǎn)Fixed-doseprocedure固定劑量法dtitration強(qiáng)制滴定Fullysisset全分析集GC－FTIR氣相色譜－紅外聯(lián)GC－MSGenericdrugGlobalassessmentvariable全局評(píng)價(jià)GLUGoodclinicalpractice，GCP藥物臨床試驗(yàn)規(guī)Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP藥品生產(chǎn)規(guī)Goodnon-clinicallaboratorypractice，GLP藥物非臨床研究規(guī)GroupsequentialdesignHealtheconomicevaluationHEVHypothesistestHypothesistestingInternationalConferenceofHarmonization，ICH人用藥品技術(shù)要求國(guó)際技術(shù)協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)，國(guó)ImprovementInclusioncriteriaIndependentethicscommitteeIECInformationconsentformICFInformationgatheringInformedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting議Inspection視察／檢查Institutioninspection機(jī)構(gòu)檢查Institutionreviewboard，IBR機(jī)構(gòu)Intentiontotreat意向治療（——臨床領(lǐng)域）Intention-to–treat，ITT意向性分析（－統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）Inctivevoiceresponsesystem，Interimysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure，IB研究者手IRKa吸收速率常LastobservationcarryforwardLOCF最接近一次觀察的LC－MSLD50LogiccheckLOQ（Limitoftation）LOCF，Lastobservationcarryforward最近一次觀察的結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)Lostoffollowup失訪Marketingapproval/authorization上市證Matchedpair匹配配對(duì)MissingvalueMixedeffectmodelMonitorMonitoring監(jiān)查MonitoringreportMRTMSMS－MS質(zhì)譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用MTD（umToleratedDose）最大耐受劑量MulticentertrialMulti-centertrialNewchemicalentityNCENewdrugapplicationNDANMR核磁譜Non-clinicalstudy非臨床研究Non-inferiority非劣效Non-parametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法ObedienceODROpen-Open-label非盲Optionaltitration隨意滴定Originalmedicalrecorde結(jié)果 eassessment結(jié)果指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià) emeasurement結(jié)果指標(biāo)Outlier離群值Para