遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計教育論文隨堂檢測2020年鐵嶺葫蘆島初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題I.單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾我們沒有機(jī)會看2010年東京奧運(yùn)會?？疾槊~。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會；reason理由；place地方。此處用短語havenochancetodo表示“沒有機(jī)會做某事”。故選B。2.—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你什么時候幫我做調(diào)查，今天還是明天？——哪一天都可以。我這兩天有空。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者中任何一個；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)上文“todayortomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中選擇一天，結(jié)合下文“_isOK”可知，我這兩天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此處應(yīng)用either表示“兩者中任何一個”。故選C。3.Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時不要使用手機(jī)。這很危險?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿越，橫穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部穿過；over在……上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體上方；into進(jìn)入；across穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體表面穿過。根據(jù)語境可知，過馬路時不要使用手機(jī)，故應(yīng)用介詞across，即goacross表示“穿過馬路表面”。故選D。4.OurChineseteacherisso________thateachstudentlikesher.A.patient B.lucky C.shy D.busy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的語文老師如此的有耐心以至于每個學(xué)生都喜歡她?？疾樾稳菰~。patient有耐心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“eachstudentlikesher”可知此處表達(dá)這個老師有耐心，用形容詞patient。故選A。5.Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A.promise B.train C.warn D.show【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾；train訓(xùn)練；warn提醒；show展示。根據(jù)語境可知，父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳。故選C。6.________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很小，但她能照顧好自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。7.—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨天看到你母親了?！豢赡苁撬?。她正在國外工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能，是can’t的過去式。根據(jù)“Sheisworkingabroad”可知此處是否定的推測，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故選B。8.Heistoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很懶，因此他幾乎不做家務(wù)活，我們不應(yīng)該學(xué)他?？疾楦痹~。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；probably可能；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)“toolazy”可知此處表示“幾乎不做家務(wù)活”用副詞hardly。故選B。9.—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.wasthinkingabout D.hasthoughtabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，我剛才說了什么？——對不起，我不知道。我正思考那個數(shù)學(xué)題呢。考查動詞時態(tài)。thinkabout思考，考慮；thoughtabout一般過去時；wasthinkingabout過去進(jìn)行時；hasthoughtabout現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，問題使用了一般過去時態(tài)，答語中表示過去那個時候正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。10.Ourgovernment________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.A.tookaction B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookplace【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在今年年初有困難的時候，我們政府采取行動迅速解決了它們?？疾閯釉~短語。tookaction采取行動；tookoff起飛；tookin收留；tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tosolvethemquickly”可知此處用短語tookaction表示“采取行動解決困難”。故選A。11.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我沒有做好工作。——不要緊，畢竟，你盡了你最大努力?？疾槎陶Z。asfor對于；intotal總共；inthatcase在那種情況下；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰對方，根據(jù)“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此處用短語afterall表示“畢竟，你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。12.Lifeis________loveeverywhere.Let'senjoyit.A.fullof B.madeof C.proudof D.afraidof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活到處充滿愛，讓我們享受生活吧。考查形容詞短語。fullof充滿；madeof由……制成；proudof自豪；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)Life和love可知此處表示“生活到處充滿愛”，用短語befullof。故選A。13.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.—That'sforsure.He________byreporterstomorrow.A.interviews B.interviewed C.isinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生在我們學(xué)校很有名?！鞘强隙ǖ摹Ｋ魈鞂⒔邮苡浾叩牟稍L。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。interviews一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；interviewed一般過去時主動語態(tài)；isinterviewed一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；willbeinterviewed一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及byreporters可知，主語he和謂語動詞interview之間是被動關(guān)系；又因為時間狀語為tomorrow，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone，故選D。14.—Couldyoutellme________thebook?—Sure,Iboughtitonline.A.whyyoubought B.whenyoubought C.whereyoubought D.howmuchyoupaidfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買的書嗎？——當(dāng)然，我在網(wǎng)上買的?？疾橘e語從句。whyyoubought你為什么買；whenyoubought你什么時候買的；whereyoubought你在哪買的；howmuchyoupaidfor你付了多少錢。根據(jù)答語Iboughtitonline可知，我在網(wǎng)上買的，故可推知問句是詢問“在哪買的書”，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15.—Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?—________.I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.A.Noway B.Ihopeso C.Ofcourse D.I'mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你能和你的新學(xué)生相處得好么？——當(dāng)然，我善于應(yīng)付年輕人?？疾榍榫敖浑H。noway沒門；Ihopeso我希望如此；ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會。根據(jù)“I'mgoodwithyoungpeople”可知此處表達(dá)的是很肯定，用ofcourse。故選C。II.補(bǔ)全對話從所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩個多余選項)A:Hi,Linda!Ididn'tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?B:____16____A:Writingtoyourpenfriend?____17____B:ShecomesfromSydney.A:____18____B:Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.A:DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?B:Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Iagreewithyou.____19____B:No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____20____A:Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.B:Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.A:Thanks.A.Whatdoesshelooklike?B.Wheredoesshecomefrom?C.Doyouhaveapenfriend?D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?E.Iwaspracticingsinging.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】這則對話主要是A昨晚在電影院沒看到B，詢問得知B在給筆友寫信；A詢問筆友來自哪里，她的長相；B覺得經(jīng)常用英語寫信給筆友可以提高英語，并計劃今年暑假去悉尼，邀請A一起去；但是A要參加歌唱比賽去不了?！?6題詳解】句意：我正在給筆友寫信。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoing?”，A詢問B昨晚在做什么，此處B回答昨晚做的事，根據(jù)后文“Writingtoyourpenfriend”，可知此處與B給筆友寫信有關(guān)。故選G?！?7題詳解】句意：她來自什么地方？根據(jù)“ShecomesfromSydney”，B介紹筆友來自悉尼，可知此處A在詢問筆友來自什么地方，疑問詞是where，B選項“Wheredoesshecomefrom”符合，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：她長什么樣？根據(jù)“Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair”，B描述筆友的外貌，可知此處A在詢問她長什么樣，A選項“Whatdoesshelooklike”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你去過悉尼么？根據(jù)“No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation”否定回答，可知此處是一般疑問句；B計劃今年暑假去那里，可知此處詢問是否去過，D選項“HaveyoueverbeentoSydney”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你想要和我一起去么？根據(jù)“Yes,I'dloveto.But…”是的，我想去，但是要參加唱歌比賽，可知B在詢問A是否愿意和他一起去，F(xiàn)選項“Wouldyouliketogowithme”符合，故選F。III.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Aprom(畢業(yè)舞會)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal(正式的)____21____tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually____22____inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides____23____forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown____24____.Youngpeopleliketo____25____fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit____26____atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有專職司機(jī)的豪車)isvery____27____.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes____28____makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They____29____hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents_____30_____thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.21.A.race B.party C.meeting D.notice22.A.held B.happened C.entered D.developed23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything24.A.product B.address C.textbook D.clothes25.A.puton B.cleanup C.dressup D.takedown26.A.in B.for C.with D.of27.A.lonely B.strange C.silent D.popular28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.really B.quickly C.simply D.slowly30.A.regard B.report C.lead D.search【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國學(xué)校畢業(yè)舞會的基本情況?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)校畢業(yè)舞會是慶祝學(xué)校重要日子的正式聚會，如高中畢業(yè)或完成學(xué)校考試。race比賽；party聚會；meeting會議；notice通知。根據(jù)下文“Thepartycanstartontheway……”可知，學(xué)校畢業(yè)舞會是一個正式的聚會。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)舞會通常在六月舉行，大約在考試結(jié)束的時候。held舉行；happened發(fā)生；entered進(jìn)入；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，畢業(yè)舞會通常在六月舉行。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：舞會組織者為這次特別活動提供一切，包括氣球、食物和音樂。something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；nothing沒有事情；everything一切，任何。根據(jù)下文“includingballoons,foodandmusic”可知，舞會組織者會為聚會提供一切。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：但你需要自己準(zhǔn)備衣服。product產(chǎn)品；address地址；textbook課本；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，畢業(yè)舞會需要自己準(zhǔn)備衣服。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：年輕人喜歡盛裝參加舞會。puton穿上；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；takedown取下。根據(jù)下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，年輕人喜歡為舞會裝扮。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：男孩們通常穿西裝配領(lǐng)帶和漂亮的鞋子。in在……里面；for為了；with具有；of……的。根據(jù)語境可知，男孩們通常穿配有領(lǐng)帶的西服，故此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：乘坐有專職司機(jī)的豪華轎車來參加你的舞會是很受歡迎的。lonely孤獨(dú)；strange奇怪的；silent寂靜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes…”可知，乘坐有專職司機(jī)的豪華轎車參加舞會是非常受歡迎的。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：有些人穿著最好的衣服在城里兜風(fēng)，確保每個人都能看到他們。so因此，表結(jié)果；and和，表順承；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，上文“人們穿著最好衣服在城里駕駛”和下文“確保每個人都能看到他們”之間是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：他們簡單地在學(xué)期末舉行一次學(xué)校聚會。really真正地；quickly快速地；simply簡單地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)上文“Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.”可知，之前大部分英國學(xué)校并沒有畢業(yè)舞會，他們只是簡單地舉行學(xué)校聚會。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：很多家長認(rèn)為舞會對孩子來說是一件很重要的事情。regard注意；report報道；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；search搜尋。根據(jù)下文“Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids”可知，許多家長把舞會認(rèn)為是對孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……認(rèn)為，固定短語。故選A。IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage1Lookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.Itishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey'reclimbingstairs.AcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Thereisa"window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?Thissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!Theprinterusesaspecialkindofink.Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(圖案),youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanworkforsixhours.Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBankinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter(保姆),nurseandemergency(急救)medicalworker.InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距離)whileshopping.31.Thishandrailishelpfulfor_________.A.theold B.therich C.theyoung D.thepoor32.Thisnewmaskmakesit________forpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithothers.A.hard B.easy C.comfortable D.exciting33.Youcan________ifyoudon'tlikethepattern.A.putitoff B.cutitof C.turnitoff D.washitoff34.GermansstartedusingPepperto________inasupermarket.A.workasnurses B.lookafterbabiesC.keepcustomersapartfromeachother D.savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible35.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.A.travelguide B.sciencemagazine C.historybook D.geographybook【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章用表格形式介紹了特別的扶手、新口罩，打印機(jī)以及機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

Itishelpfulforoldpeople”可知扶手對老人來說很有幫助。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,…Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp…Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.”可知新口罩讓有聽力問題的人和別人交流變得容易。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(圖案),youcanjustwashitoff.”可知不喜歡圖案的話可以洗掉。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距離)whileshopping”德國人在超市使用機(jī)器人來讓購物的顧客之間保持距離。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。travelguide旅行指南；sciencemagazine科學(xué)雜志；historybook歷史書；geographybook地理書。這篇文章用表格形式介紹了特別的扶手、新口罩，打印機(jī)以及機(jī)器人?？赏浦獊碜杂诳茖W(xué)方面的雜志。故選B。Passage2Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows(射箭).Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim(瞄準(zhǔn)).Thearrowcurved(飛出弧線)throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothegroundandmissedthetarget(目標(biāo)).Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeephisbalance(平衡).Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!Hesaid,"Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend."36.Bobwenttoaparkto________onasunnyafternoon.A.takewalks B.shootarrows C.paintpictures D.readpoems.37.Onewomanshotanarrow________.A.aftercheckingitcarefully B.aftertakingamomenttoaim.C.afterkeepingherbalance D.afterthinkingforalongtime.38.Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength,buthe________.A.fell B.cried C.succeeded D.failed39.Bobshotarrowsfor________timesintotalthatafternoon.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.640.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.everythingisassimpleasweimagineB.takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrowC.wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhereD.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃一開始射箭總是射不中目標(biāo)，后來不斷從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)、總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，最終成功得射中了目標(biāo)的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks”可知，鮑勃在一個陽光明媚的下午，去公園散步。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim”可知，一個女人在花時間瞄準(zhǔn)之后射了一支箭。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass”可知，鮑勃用盡所有的力氣射出第一支箭，但是他最終失敗了。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段“Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength…Heshotthreemorearrows…butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot”可知，鮑勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過鮑勃射箭一事，向我們說明：從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，我們定能成功。故選D。Passage3IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"ongarbagesorting(垃圾分類),Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(實施)strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(類別)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyadbecomeusefulorganic(有機(jī)的)waste.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.41.________isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing42.Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories—recyclable________,dryandwetwaste.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.colorful43.Theunderlinedword"fined"means"________"inChinese.A.責(zé)備 B.獎勵 C.罰款 D.提高44._______,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.A.In2021 B.Bytheendof2020 C.Since2020 D.Atthebeginningof202045.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatgarbagesortingis________.A.awful B.relaxing C.painful D.necessary【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了以上海為首的城市正在積極地實行垃圾分類政策，我們每個人都應(yīng)參與到垃圾分類中來?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(實施)strictrulesongarbagesorting”可知，上海是第一個嚴(yán)格實施垃圾分類政策的城市。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(類別)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste”可知，垃圾分類包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和濕垃圾。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分類不當(dāng)，最高可處罰款200元，故劃線部分fined意為“罰款”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry”可知，到2020年底，我國46個城市將建成垃圾分類系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced”及最后一段“Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting”可知，上海自從實行垃圾分類政策，垃圾總量明顯減少，我們每個人都應(yīng)該積極實行垃圾分類，故實行垃圾分類是必要的。故選D。Passage4Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實展覽),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.You'llfindmanyvideosofartistsfromaroundtheworldplayingmusicforyou—forfree!OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.46.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe D.terrible47.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto_______.A.SinaWeiboB.DouliveSoftConcertC.TheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsiteD.TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.48.Youcanfindyourfavorite________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.books D.videos49.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageExcept________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlinemuseums D.onlineschool50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"________".A.Ourhappylife B.Livestreamingclasses C.Onlineresources D.Musicalinstruments【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.D50.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂會、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書館，這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源讓我們的生活豐富多彩。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…aswearelivingintheInternetera(網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”可知，因為我們生活在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，所以我們有豐富多彩的生活。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite…anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.”可知，如果你想了解孔子的一些事情，你可以登錄中國國家博物館的網(wǎng)站。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…‘I'mWithYou'onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知，在新浪微博你可以找到你最喜歡的歌手。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlinemuseums…Onlineconcerts…Onlinelibraries”可知，文章提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂會、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書館等網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，唯獨(dú)沒有提到“網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)?！?。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂會、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書館。故“網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。第二部分非選擇題V.補(bǔ)全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hi,Tony!Longtimenosee._____51_____?B:Prettygood.Whataboutyou?A:Great._____52_____?B:Ionlystudiedallday.Sonowthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.A:_____53_____.Don'tworry!Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.B:_____54_____.Bytheway,whatdidyoudothen?A:Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandlearnttomakecakes.B:Thatsoundsinteresting._____55_____?A:Sure.Icanteachyou.Itiseasytomakecakes.B:OK.That'sthedeal.【答案】51.Howaboutyourvacation52.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday53.Letmehavealook54.Ok,Iwillhaveatry55.Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes【解析】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談?wù)摳髯缘募倨谏?，B最后向A請教如何做蛋糕?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Longtimenosee和下文Prettygood.可知此處是A詢問B的假期過得怎么樣，詢問對方的近況可用Howabout提問。故答案為Howaboutyourvacation.【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ionlystudiedallday.可知此處是A詢問B假期做了什么事情，對事物提問應(yīng)用疑問詞what，且時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，故應(yīng)把助動詞did提前。故答案為Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday.【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文there'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.及語境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了問題，故此處應(yīng)為A表示“讓我看一看”，應(yīng)用祈使句句式letsbdosth。故答案為Letmehavealook.（本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【54題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.可知A向B介紹了關(guān)于眼睛保健的建議，故此處應(yīng)為B表示“會接受A的建議”。故答案為Ok,Iwillhaveatry.（本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sure.Icanteachyou.可知此處應(yīng)是B詢問A是否能教自己做蛋糕，故可用情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，疑問詞how+動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案為Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes.VI.句子翻譯(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。56.說實在的，我真不想離開母校。_____________,Idon'treallywanttoleavemyschool.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【詳解】“說實在的”為tobehonest，通常放在句首，在句中作獨(dú)立成分，另外句首首字母要大寫，故答案為Tobehonest。57.每次考試時我們都能保持冷靜。Wecan_____________eachtimewetakeatest.【答案】keepcalm【解析】【詳解】分析句子知，空出缺少“保持冷靜”，其英語為keepcalm；情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填keepcalm。58.李明做每件事情時總是關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。LiMingalways_____________detailswhenhedoeseverything.【答案】paysattentionto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語payattentionto…，意為“注意，關(guān)注”。句中always意為“總是”，常和一般現(xiàn)在時搭配使用，主語LiMing是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问健９蚀鸢笧閜aysattentionto。59.孩子們不應(yīng)該過多地依靠家長，學(xué)會獨(dú)立很重要。Kidsshouldn't_____________theirparentstoomuch,it'simportanttoleantobeindependent.【答案】dependon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，孩子們不應(yīng)該過多地依靠家長。dependon依靠，依賴，動詞短語，情態(tài)動詞shouldn't后應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為dependon。60.長大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎？Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou_____________?【答案】growup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，長大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎。growup長大，動詞短語。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合語境可知，從句也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語you為第二人稱，故此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為growup。61.只要他明天來，我就告訴他這個好消息。_________________________________________【答案】Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，只要他明天來，我就告訴他這個好消息。故本句可用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時willdo，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.62.他們做朋友多久了？_________________________________________【答案】Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?【解析】【詳解】問多久應(yīng)用howlong提問，所在句子為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+done，且句中動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞，所以“做朋友”為befriends，be過去分詞為been，又因為主語為they，助動詞用have，故答案為Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?63.你最好每天堅持鍛煉。_________________________________________【答案】You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話主語為you，謂語部分可以使用句型hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，表示提建議；keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”；takeexercise動詞短語，“鍛煉”；everyday每天，是時間狀語。故答案為You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.(B)讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。SpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterm(節(jié)氣).1.ItfallsonMarch20thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilllastlongerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.2.SpringisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingkitesinChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Actuallyyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveatryforfun.64._________________________________________65._________________________________________【答案】64.今年適逢3月20號。65.在中國，春天是外出和放風(fēng)箏的最佳時間?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了我國的二十四節(jié)氣之一——春分?！?4題詳解】fallon落在……上，固定短語。fallon+日期，適逢某日，正當(dāng)某日。故答案為今年適逢3月20號。【65題詳解】gooutside外出；flykites放風(fēng)箏；thebesttime最佳時間，表最高級。故答案為在中國，春天是外出和放風(fēng)箏的最佳時間。VII.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次、有兩個多余詞)easilystoplikepartpunishourrightdangerfindbeforetheykillThisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus(新冠疾病).Wehaveneverseenit____66____.Scientistshave____67____thatthevirusprobablycamefrombats(蝙蝠).Theycancarrymorethan60viruses,includingtheworld'sdeadliest(最致命的)viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimals____68____snakesandhedgehogsarealsohostsofmanyviruses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirusesfartherandmore____69____thanotheranimals.Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto____70____eatingwildanimals.However,the____71____isnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt(獵取),____72____,selloreattheseanimalshavetheriskofbecominginfected(感染).Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorselling____73____oftheirbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot____74____todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting_____75_____.Tradingwildanimalsshouldbebanned.Let'sstartfromnowon!【答案】66.before67.found68.like69.easily70.stop71.danger72.kill73.parts74.right75.ourselves【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新冠肺炎的病毒來源，同時呼吁我們保護(hù)野生動物，拒絕獵殺、販賣、食用野生動物。【66題詳解】句意：我們之前從來沒見過它。根據(jù)上文“Thisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus”可知，今年爆發(fā)的新冠肺炎，我們之前從沒見過，故此處應(yīng)為副詞before從前，在句中作狀語。故答案為before。【67題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒可能來自蝙蝠。根據(jù)語境可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種病毒可能來自蝙蝠。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。故答案為found。68題詳解】句意：其他野生動物如蛇和刺猬也是許多病毒的宿主。根據(jù)語境可知，其它野生動物比如蛇和刺猬也是許多病毒的宿主，故此處應(yīng)為介詞like“比如”表示列舉。故答案為like?！?9題詳解】句意：根據(jù)《美國生命科學(xué)網(wǎng)》，蝙蝠比其他動物飛得更遠(yuǎn)，傳播病毒更容易。根據(jù)語境可知，蝙蝠比其他動物傳播病毒更容易，故此處應(yīng)為副詞easily“容易地”，修飾動詞spread。故答案為easily。【70題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有規(guī)定禁止人們吃野生動物。根據(jù)語境可知，已經(jīng)有規(guī)定禁止人們吃野生動物。stop阻止，停止，動詞，與空前的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式，此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為stop。【71題詳解】句意：然而，危險不僅僅是吃它們，還有觸摸它們。根據(jù)語境可知，不僅是吃它們有危險，觸摸它們也有危險。本句缺少主語，結(jié)合語境可知空格處應(yīng)為名詞danger危險，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為danger?！?2題詳解】句意：獵殺、販賣或食用這些動物的人有被感染的危險。根據(jù)句中“hunt(獵取).____,selloreat”及語境可知，獵殺、販賣或食用這些動物的人有被感染的風(fēng)險。kill殺害，動詞，句中or連接并列成分，故此處與hunt、sell、eat等都為動詞原形。故答案為kill。【73題詳解】句意：把野生動物當(dāng)作寵物或出售它們的身體部位也會給人類帶來危險。根據(jù)句中“____oftheirbodies”可知，此處為of所有格，故空格處應(yīng)為名詞。結(jié)合語境可知，出售它們的身體部位也會給人類帶來危險。part部分，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格后bodies可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parts?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣做是不對的。根據(jù)語境可知，獵殺、販賣、食用野生動物以及將野生動物當(dāng)做寵物的這些做法都是不正確的。right對的，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為right。【75題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動物就是保護(hù)我們自己。根據(jù)語境可知，保護(hù)野生動物就是保護(hù)我們自己。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞ourselves我們自己。故答案為ourselves。VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。CaoYuanwasbornin1996.Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonhisown.Hewasnotafraidofaskingdif