2002年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語真題mp3原文錄音

Part ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthispartyouwillhear15shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave12secondstoreadthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Listentothefollowingexample.Youwillhear:Woman:IfeelMan:Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.Question:What’sthematterwiththewoman?YouwillSheisShewasbittenbyanSheisShespilledherpaint.HereCistherightanswer.C CNowlet’sbeginwithconversationNo.W:I’llneverspeaktoLucyagain.I’vehadenoughofher.M:Howcome?Youusedtobeclosefriends.Q:WhatdoesthemanwanttoW:IthinkmyneckisM:Ithinkthereisnothingseriouslywrong.Ifyoulike,youcanhaveregularmassageorotherkindsofphysicaltreatment.Aboveall,youshouldshortenyourworkinghoursanddomoreQ:WhatisthemostimportantthingforthewomantoM:Ithoughtyouwerenningtostudymedicineasyourmajor.W:Iwas.ButIspoketomymotherandshetalkedmeoutofit.Q:Whatdidtheman’smotherdotohim?W:Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.IguessI’llhavetoseeadoctor.M:Ineverhaveanythingwrongwithmyeyes.Q:WhatwillthewomanprobablydoM:IthinkthatLindaisoneofthebestnursesIknow.W:Yes,butIcan’tsayasmuchforNancy.Q:WhatdoesthewomanW:Theseareveryniceshirts.HowmuchareM:15Dollarseach,twofor28dollars.Theyareonsale.Q:Howmuchdofourshirtscost?W:Excuseme,Sir.Novisitorsareallowedhere.Thisistherecoveryroom.M:I’msorry.Imusthavegottenofftheelevatoronthewrongfloor.Q:WheredoesthisconversationtakeM:TheimmunizationsarebeinggivenattheendoftheW:ButIjustcamefromthatdirectionandIdidn’tseeanynurses.Ididn’tseeanynursesdownstairs,either.Q:Whatisthewoman’sM:You’vebeenherethreeyears.HaveyouhadmuchofachancetoW:Notmuch.Lastyear,InnedtogotheYellowStoneParkinDecember.ButIhadtopostponethetrip.Then,afewmonthslater,Ifinallymadeitthere.Q:WhendidthewomangototheYellowStoneM:Wouldyougotothetenniscourtwithmeifitdoesn’train?W:No,it’sveryhotoutside.AndIburneasily.Q:Whydoesn’tthewomanliketogotothetennisW:WasRobertelectedtotheM:Yes.Infact,hewasmadechairman,butheonlyagreedtotakethejobifthey’lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself? WhatdoesRobertintendtoM:DoesthebosscheckuponyouW:Indeed,shedoes.Itseemsasthoughsheisinherethreeorfourtimesanhour.Although,I’msureit’snotthatoften.Q:WhatdowelearnabouttheM:WasthemovieasgoodasyouW:It’shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleofthenight?W:I’dlieawakealittle,waitingtoseeifithappensagainandifitdid,Igiveup.Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman？M:IsitrainingoutW:Isitraining?Lookedatmyclothes,theyaresoaked.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionDirections:Inthispartyouwillhearthreepassages.Aftereachone,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,youwillhaveabout12secondstochoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.MarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.PassageQuestions16-20arebasedonthefollowingNooneshouldbedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemeaningtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformsltheworldthatthewhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofthewhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniformgivesa asenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinuetoexist.Otherssayuniformseliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,sothatapoor affordgood-qualityclotheswillnotbelookeddownuponbyawealthy whowearsexpensiveclothes.Butthesepeopleignoretheimportantconceptofdomofchoice,motivationandindividuality.Ifall sweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itislikeforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffood.Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Ifeveryonewasdtowearuniforms,ic nelandsales wouldbeunnecessary.Whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry.Asaresult,advertisingwouldbeunnecessary.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Theentireinformationandentertainmentindustrieswouldcollapse.Questions16-20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhatdoesthespeakerthinkof inaHowcan revealhisWhatdoesthespeakermeanbyforcingeveryonetobuythesamecarandeatthesameWhichofthefollowingwouldnotbeeconomicallyaffectedbythewearingofWhichofthefollowingdoesthespeakervaluePassageQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingHi,I’dliketo eyoualltothecomputerlaborientation.We’llbegoingtothemainlabinamoment.ButIwanttodirectyourattentiontothebulletinboardhereinthehallwayfirst.Thehoursandlocationsforseveralotherlabsarepostedonthisboard.Theseotherlabscanbefoundthroughoutthecampusbuttheyareallconsiderablysmallerthanthemainlab.Mostofthelargerdepartmentshavetheirowncomputerlabswhichgiveprioritytostudentswhoaredepartmentalmajorsduringtimesofheavyusage.Youwillprobablywanttotakenotesofthisinformationbecauseduringmidtermsandfinals,weoccasionallyhavelargelistsofstudentswaitingtousethecomputerterminals.Ingeneral,thereareseveralrulesthatapplytocomputerusageacrossthecampus.Thefirstandforemostruleisthatnofoodordrinksarepermittedinanycomputerlabatanytime.Thefirstoffencewillearnyouawarningandthesecondtime,youwillbeaskedtoleavethelab.Thesecondruleisthatyoumustceyourstudentidentificationcardintheholdernexttothecomputer.Thesecondruleisnecessarybecausewe’vehadsomanynon-studentsusingthefacilityandwereallydon’tenoughmachinesforthestudents,muchlessforthepopulationatQuestions21-25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhereisthespeakermostprobablyWhatistheprimarypurposeoftheWhatadvantagedoesthespeakermentionaboutotherWhatisthemostimportantruleinthecomputerWhydostudentsneedtodisytheiridentificationPassageQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingToquicklyreviewthemainpointscoveredinChapterseven,themostimportantpartofthesystemofnervesisthebrain.Thebraincontrolsmostofthebody’sactivities.Messagesbetweenthebrainandthespinalcordarecarriedbynerveswhicharemadeupofspecialcellscalledcells.Nervecellsarefoundinthebrain,spinalcord,spinalnervesandtheorgansweusetosee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Nervecellshavelong,string-likefibersthatcarrymessages.Thesefibershavebranchedendstosendandreceivemessages.Rememberthatnervecellsaresosmallthattheycan’tbeseenwithoutamicroscope.Butonefiberfromanervecellmaystretchaslongasthreefeet.Therearemanykindsofnervecellsandthischapterdealsmainlywiththreekinds.Thesensorynervecellscarrymessagesofheat,light,soundandpressurefromtheskin,musclesandorgansinsidethebody.Motornervecellscarrymessagestothemusclesandthiscausesthemusclestomove.Connectingnervecellsgobetweenthesensorynervecellsandmotornervecells.Afterthemessagesgofromthespinalcordtothebrain,th