2023年整理高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題語法分類匯編形容詞和副詞資料

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2023高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題語法分類匯編形容詞和副詞試題版

三、形容詞和副詞

⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywellB

23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similarA

27.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords

\

and\

A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtleD

28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedpeoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions

A.unchallengedBrelevantC.controversialD.contradictoryC

26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch______.

A.thebestB.best

C.betterD.thebetterD

29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas

28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.

A.someB.

lessC.muchD.moreD

32.–CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

--Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuableA

33.Be_____—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient

10.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.

A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potentialA

四、副詞

34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.AltogetherC

26.\secwhatwecandoaboutit,\Fathersuggested_tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudelyA

27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.

A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normallyB

24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

B

4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.____,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.InsteadB

34.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.______,hehadawonderfultime.

A.AboveallB.What’smoreC.AsaresultD.OnthecontraryD

22.Weusedtoseeeachother_____,buthaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.

A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximatelyB

7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.

A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.stillD

16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.

A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbigaD

14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bythelaw18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thusA

2023高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題語法分類匯編形容詞和副詞精析版

3形容詞和副詞24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

B此題考察副詞含義辨析。根據(jù)句意：“騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，而且又不會(huì)造成大氣污染〞應(yīng)選B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。詞匯副詞besides

22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately

副詞詞義辨析BA項(xiàng)意為“特別；特別〞；B項(xiàng)意為“定期地，經(jīng)常地〞；C項(xiàng)意為“特別，特別〞；D項(xiàng)意為“近似地，大約〞。根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)瓉斫?jīng)常見面，但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信〞。

7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.

A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.stillD此題考察副詞用法

根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)旅館差不多竣工了，但仍還要一兩周才可以接待客人。〞選still（依舊，還）。28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.

A.someB.lessC.muchD.moreD形容詞考點(diǎn)。比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷。13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics________.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

B形容詞比較等級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，“最喜歡〞，用best。10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

A.importantB.spareC.publicD.ConvenientD形容詞辨析4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.____,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.InsteadB29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas

A在as…as…句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面，故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^另一家的一半好?？疾煨稳菰~同等比較句型。

26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter

D此處somuch修飾名詞，所以用thebetter的形式。句意：這結(jié)果對(duì)我們來說不很重要，但假使我們真的贏了，那就太好了。考察形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。

33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

A此處confident信心；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；grateful感謝的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要講道理，你不能指望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有的工作?？疾煨稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。

27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturally.D.normally此題考察副詞辨析B

根據(jù)句意：無論是官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)當(dāng)平等的被尊敬，所以選擇B項(xiàng)equally“平等地，公允地〞；especially“特別地〞；naturally“自然地〞；normally“正常地〞，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。一般

32.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable此題考察形容詞辨析A根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書館〞和下半句中的still可知這本書或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項(xiàng)affordable“支付的起的〞；acceptable“可接受的〞；valuable“寶貴的〞均與題意不符。難度強(qiáng)

最近幾年的高考試卷對(duì)于形容詞的詞義辨析考察面越來越廣了，好多單項(xiàng)選擇題都是從外國網(wǎng)站某篇新聞中節(jié)選的句子，同時(shí)在完型中考察形容詞辨析的越來越多?？忌欢ㄒ獓?yán)格區(qū)分和細(xì)心的比較所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，看其搭配、慣用法，特別看內(nèi)涵和外延，別忽略語篇大意要結(jié)合上下文語境確定詞的意義。

18._____________Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmall

mistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus副詞A

根據(jù)句意：麥克尋常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。Still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語境，故排除。

10.____Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential形容詞詞義辨析A

根據(jù)句意：研究缺乏實(shí)證（solidevidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce猛烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential，有潛力的，均不符合語境，故排除。

26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,〞Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudelyA考察副詞辨析。難度中等。

句意為：“看來我們要請(qǐng)史密斯先生來看看我們對(duì)此如何處理〞，父親對(duì)到此探討此問題的鄰居試探性地說。A項(xiàng)“試探性地〞，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“欠考慮地〞，C項(xiàng)意為“明確地〞，D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亘?，都與語境不符。

27.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require〞and“request〞?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtleD考察形容詞辨析。難度中等。

句意為：你能區(qū)分“require〞和“request〞的微弱區(qū)別嗎……，D項(xiàng)意為“微弱的〞，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“戲劇性的〞，B項(xiàng)意為“地域性的〞，C項(xiàng)意為“顯然的〞，都與句意不符。

28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictoryC考察形容詞辨析。難度中等。

句意為：這些建筑是否要推倒依舊有爭(zhēng)議，人們依舊在尋覓其它可能的解決方法。C項(xiàng)意為“有爭(zhēng)議的〞，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“不改變的〞，B項(xiàng)意為“相關(guān)的〞，D項(xiàng)意為“矛盾的〞，都與語意不符。

34.Que