精選湖南省衡陽市2023年中考英語試題(Word版)

湖南省衡陽市2023年中考英語試題(Word版)湖南省衡陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題Ⅰ．聽力技能〔共一個局部，15小題，計15分〕對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確選項答復(fù)以下問題。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，答復(fù)一個小題。1.CanJenneyplaytheguitar?A.Yes,shecan B.No,shecan’t C.Idon’tknow2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?A.Bywritingmore B.Bylisteningmore C.Byreadingmore3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Therivers B.Theweather C.Theearth4.Whorunsfastestofthethree?A.Mike B.Jack C.Bill5.WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?A.At8:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.聽第六段對話，答復(fù)第6~7小題。6.HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheWestA.Once B.Twice C.Never7.Wherewilltheygo?A.TotheWestLakePark聽第七段對話，答復(fù)第8~9小題。8.WhenisMike’sbirthday?A.April13th B.April17th C.May4th9.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMike?A.Awatch B.Afootball C.Abasketball聽第八段對話，答復(fù)第10~12小題。10.Whereistheman’swife?A.InChangsha B.InBeijing C.InShanghai11.WhowilllookafterTom?A.Hismother B.Hisfather C.Thewoman12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeschildren B.Shestillworks C.Sheisateacher聽第九段對話，答復(fù)第13~15小題。13.Whydidthewomancomebacktothestore?A.BecausesheleftherbaginthestoreB.BecausesheforgottopayforthepearsC.Becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher14.Howmanypearsdidthewomanbuy?A.Three B.Four C.Six15.Whatdidthemandoatlast?A.HepaidforthepearsforthewomanB.HechangedthebagforthewomanC.HereturnedthebagtothewomanⅡ．閱讀技能〔共五個局部，30小題，計50分〕〔A〕完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空?！补?0小題，計10分〕 Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem16.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“發(fā)[fa:]〞,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney. 20,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧的)andsuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21.Theywillask,“22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?〞 Asforme,I23withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind〞and“Nopains,nogains.〞16.A.goodluck B.hadluck C.failure17.A.different B.same C.similar18.A.time B.money C.things19.A.no B.some C.any20.A.However B.What’smore C.Atlast21.A.other B.theother C.another22.A.How B.What C.Why23.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike24.A.often B.always C.never25.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared〔B〕閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用〔T〕，錯誤的用〔F〕?！补?小題，計10分〕 Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox. Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle. Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox〞atthattime. Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.26.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter27.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox28.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree’sdream29.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby’sbed30.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewwayC閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)所提問題?！补?小題，計10分〕 Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.〞SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.〞 TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos. Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.〞SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s. “Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.〞Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.〞 However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.31.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?32.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?33.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?34.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?35.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?〔D〕閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項答復(fù)以下問題或完成句子?！补?小題，計10分〕 Worldfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2023. HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxford Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,〞Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.〞AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid36.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway? A.OnJanuary8th,1942 B.OnMarch14th,2018 C.OnMarch24th,202337.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat. A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology38.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21? A.TherewassomethingwrongwithhisheadB.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingersC.Hecouldneithertalknormove39.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness? A.Bymouth B.Bybodylanguages C.Byavoicesynthesizer40.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork? A.BecauseheneverhopeinhisownconditionB.BecauselifewasnotfairforhimC.Becausehehadabadillness〔E〕閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項答復(fù)以下問題或完成句子?！补?小題，計10分〕 Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(經(jīng)濟),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem. Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren’sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.41.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Morethanfour42.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage? A.Theycan’tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet C.Theydon’tstudywell43.Manypeoplethink. A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildren B.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon’tcareaboutthem C.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudyB.Theleft-behindchildrencan’tseetheirparentsoftenC.Theleft-behindchildren’sproblemisasocialproblem45.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheLeft-behindChildrenB.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildrenⅢ．寫作技能〔共四個局部，計35分〕A〕詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。〔共5小題，計5分〕 Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(46)wattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseesunrise.(47)(在…之中)therivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChinese(48)c.HaveyoueverheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?It’ssaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLake.TheWestLake(49)(位于)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.It’ssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenB〕綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！补?0小題，計10分〕 Wecan’trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,51(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,52ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked.〞Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked〞53not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If54,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto55(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere56(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa57,itshowedthatthe58(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefood59tothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwith