2020屆四名校高三第一次大聯(lián)考英語試題原卷版

2020屆四省高三名校第一次大聯(lián)考英語注意事項：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標好涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.填空題和解答題的作答，用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間宋回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Goshopping.B.Takeaholiday.C.Havedinner.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy.B.He’shungry.C.He’sembarrassed.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Totrysomewhereelse.B.Toquitthepresentjob.C.Toremainattherestaurant.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Hotweather.B.Boringtravelplans.C.Shortsummerholidays.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk!A.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Heisnotalocalresidenthere.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.Hedoesn,tknowthewomanatall.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.TaughtEnglish.B.Workedinacompany.C.Continuedwithhisstudy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.PaulB.David.C.Jane.Whattroublestheman?Theprinterdoesn,twork.Hehasnotimetokeepadate.Hisclienthdifficulttoplease.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman,sproblem?A.Itisdemanding.B.Itiseasytohandle.C.Itdoesn,tmakesense.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged.B.Ringherhusband.C.Callforatechnician.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnEllisIsland.B.OnLibertyIsland.C.IntheCityofNewYork.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothepublic?A.In1954.B.In1892.C.In1886.HowmanyvisitorsanpermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About500,000.C.About900,000.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheLargestWorldFairsofAllTimeNewYorkWorldFair—NewYork.1939The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition博覽會）inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge出現(xiàn)）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.Expositionliniverselle-Paris,1900TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators（自動扶梯）andtalkingfilms.Expo,70—Osaka.JapanExpo,70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.Expo2010一Shanghai.ChinaExpo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?Expo70—Osaka.Japan.ExpositionUniverselle-ParisExpo2010—Shanghai,China.NewYorkWorldFair—NewYorkWhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?ToattractmoreinventionsToimprovethenation,seconomy.Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.ToshareachievementswithothercountriesWhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?ApieceofrockfromspaceArocketintheApollo12mission.TheculturalheritagefromcountriesThebiggestLEDscreenintheworldBDarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources漁業(yè)與水產資源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy（尸檢）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale,sstomach.“Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic.”hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD,BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale,ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.Blatchleydidn,tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.WhatwillbeshownintheD,BoneCollectorMuseum?Wastecollectedfromtheocean.Thewholesystemofthewhale.Thingsfoundinthewhale,sbody.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?A.Uncommon. B.Worrying. C.Inspiring. D.Mild.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlasticStandUpforProtectingWhalesPlasticThreateningOurExistenceD.NaturalDeathorMercilessMurderAvideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral瘋狂傳播）onThursday,indicatingChina,sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.InresponsetothepublicoutcryG強烈抗議）,NiuNiu,smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu,simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.“Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting（利用）them,“FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.“China,scurrentadvertisementlawisn,tworkablewhenicomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment.”Fangadded.“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu,smother.NiuNiu,smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?Theappearanceofonlineshopping.Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinchChinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.DIfyouwearglasseschancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit'sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'tfoundguilty.GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（時髦的）.However,thathasn,tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Shift. B.Link. C.Proof. D.Consequence.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.Becauseitcanhighlightclients,qualities.Becauseitcanprovetheclients,innocence.15.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Mixed D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfYouCan,tFallAsleepWhenYourHeadHitsthePillow.Here,sWhattoDoScheduleWorryTimeJustasyouscheduletimetoseefriendsorgetamassagedothesamewithyourworries,16Inadditiontowritingdownwhat,sworryingyou,createatleastoneactionitemyoucandotohelpdealwiththeissue.Thinkingthroughthosepotentialstressorsearlierinthedayshouldhelpeasehowmuchyouworryaboutthosethingswhenyourheadhiisthepillow.CreateaRoutinetoPowerDownYourBrain17Nottrue.Modernbusylivinghascreatedsomuchstimulation（刺激）inthedaythatbrainsnowoperateatsuper-fastspeed.Ifyoudon,tgivethemtimetorest;they,llcontinuegoingatthatspeedatbedtime.Atleast30minutesbeforeyougotobed,startyourprobedpreparationsandthendosomethingrelaxing.Keepitconsistent,andyou,lltrainyourbodytoexpectsleepafterthatrelaxationperiod.KeepaGratitudeListNowthatyou,vethrownawayyourworries,replacethevoid（空白）wherethosenegativethoughtsoncelivedwithpositiveonesbystartingagratitudejournal.TheimpactofIhosepositivethoughtsisgreaterwhenyouwritethemdown,18Practice4-7-8BreathingDeepbreathingissoeffectiveforsleep.Inordertogettosleepyourheartrateneedstoslowdown.19Practice4-7-8breathingbeforeyougotobed:Inhale吸氣）foracountoffour,holdforsevencountsandthenblowoutforeightcounts.20Asyoulieinbed,relaxallofyourmusclesonebyone,startingatyourtoesandendingatyourhead.Notonlyisthisincrediblyrelaxing,asthenameimplies,italsoforcesyoutothinkaboutthephysicalpartsofyourbody,directingyourattentionawayfromwhateverisstressingyou.ExerciseRightBeforeBedDoProgressiveMuscleRelaxationConsidertherelaxingeffectsofpositivethoughtsonyourmind.Scheduleaconsistenttimeeverydaytowritedownthoseworriesonpaper.Mostpeopleassumethatsleepislikebreathingyourbodywilljustdoit.Andbreathingtechniquesareoneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievehisgoal.Sotryspendingafewminuteseachnightlistingseveralthingsyou,regratefulfor.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats,I21thelowerberth（鋪位）,sothatIcouldenjoythe 22ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain.IdontknowwhyIalwayspreferredtogetthe23seat.Anelderlylady24thefrontseatofmine.Ilookedather.Shemustbeinhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wemetour25.ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.Bothofuswere26 .Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfullspeed.Itwas4:50pm,eveningtime.So,27 .timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn,t28myselfanylongerandasked,“Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid," 29camp,dear.”Suddenlymyenthusiasm30toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid.“Auntie,youare31someone?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes!”Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinaverycheerful32 .“Auntie,youmusthefeelingsotoseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.”,thisquestionhurtheralittlebutboldly大膽地）sheanswered,“Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas35andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Iboughtsomanynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot36myson,sclothesforsomeothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy37andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhas38it.”Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI39theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart,Iwasthinkingofher 40_heart!21.A.preferredB.reservedC.overlookedD.substituted22.A.beautyB.fantasyC.impressionD.miracle23.A.backB.frontC.windowD.best24.A.undertookB.occupiedC.controlledD.possessed25.A.headsB.handsC.facesD.eyes26.A.silentB.amazedC.considerateD.concerned27.A.supperB.bedC.playD.chat28.A.balanceB.commitC.excuseD.resist29.A.CityB.NeighborhoodC.SchoolD.Army30.A.shrankB.acceleratedC.doubledD.chanced31.A.mourningB.visitingC.huntingforD.thinkingabout32A.moodB.rhythmC.conditionD.situation33.A.curiousB.tentativeC.excitedD.sincere34A.HoweverB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Perhaps35.A.castawayB.calledupC.pickedupD.broughtin36.A.distributeB.spareC.collectD.weave37.A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.delight38.A.worn.B.polishedC.dyedD.worshiped39.A.salutedB.recognizedC.understoodD.memorized40.A.brokenB.fascinatingC.stubbornD.brave第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn,thaveknownthatI,djustmadeoneofthebest41(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownan