中考英語模擬考試卷（附含答案）

第第頁中考英語模擬考試卷（附含答案）(滿分：120分；考試時間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Ilikeapplesbest.B.Iseldomeatfruit.C.Ieatfourbananas.2.A.Yes，thereare.B.Thanks.I'mjusthavingalook.C.Yes，youmust.3.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.It'smypleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.4.A.Yes.Let'sgo.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Let'sgoshoppingfirst.5.A.Iliketovisitcitiesbytrain.B.Iwillvisitthemnextyear.C.Shanghai,NanjingandHangzhou.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhatwillPauldonextSunday?A.Gotohisgrandpa's.B.Gotothebeach.C.Gotothecountryside.7.WhatisPaulrunningfor?A.Toexercise.B.Tocatchhisdog.C.Tocatchthebus.8.WhosenovelsdoesMrs.Brown'ssecondsonlike?A.MarkTwain’s.B.J.K.Rowling's.C.CharlesDickens'9.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Australia.10.WhatdoesJerryhavetodothisaferoon?A.Gotothetrainstation.B.Meethisaunt.C.Gotothecinema（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有40秒鐘的讀題時間）11.WhattimeisitwhenSam’smotheraskshimtogetup?A.8:00.B.8:20.C.8:30.12.WhywillSamgotoTom'shome?A.Becausehewillhavebreakfastwithhim.B.Becausehewillhelphimwithhisstudy.C.Becausehewillplaycomputergameswithhim.13.HowlongwillSamstayatTom'shome?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.14.WhatisSam'sfavoritefood?A.Fruitsandwiches.B.Vegetablesandwiches.C.Chickensandwiches.15.WheredidSam'sdadgo?A.Totheairport.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothepark.（注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.—Doyouknow____girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisSophia.Sheplays____tennisverywell.A.a；the B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；a17.Dongyingis______theeastofBinzhouandinthe______ofShandong.A.in;southeast B.on;southwest C.to;northwestD.on;northeast18.—Whydopeoplethere________useumbrellasinthesun?—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardly B.often C.always D.sometimes19.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A．energy B．talent C．spirit D．wealth20.Asforthethingsyouwon’tuseanymore,likeoldtoysorbooks,Ithinkyoucansellthose,oryoucanalso________them________tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.A.giveoutB.giveoff C.giveaway D.giveup21.--Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme________sheissotiredafterawholeday’shardwork.--Howgreatsheis!A.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until22.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germany;Englishmans23.--Mum,haveyouseenmypen?Ican’tfind________anywhere.--Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A.it;it B.one;one C.one;it D.it;one24.Dongyinghasapopulationof2.13million.It’smuch________thanthatofQingdao(withapopolationof10.1million).A.fewer B.more C.smallerD.larger25.—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyoupleaserepairitforme,Steve？—Oh,________,Icanmakeitinjust2minutes.A．it'sapieceofcake B．useitorloseit C．itservesyouright D．practicemakesperfect三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AItisnecessaryforstudentstoleamsometeamsillslikedevelopingrelaionshipscommunicatingwellwihothersandsolvingpoblems.Herearetwofunteamacivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools●Twolagebuckets(水桶)toholdwater.●Onesmallbucketforeachteammember.Instructions●Filllonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFun●It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstoleamabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanleamabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.26.HowmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermentioninParagraphOne?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.28.InordertowinWalterRelay,theteammembersshould______.A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam29.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan______.A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learmalltheinformationaboutothers30.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBTherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Itwasnoordinarywatchbecauseithadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthehay(干草)foralongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarmtohelphimlookforit.Hepromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnoneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincere(真誠的)enough."Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection."Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestlessmind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.31.Whatwastheproblemwiththefarmer?A.Hecouldn’twatchhisbarnbyhimself.B.Hetriedtofindthebesthayinhisbarn.C.Hisvaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.D.Hedidnn'twantkidstoplayoutsidehisbarn.32.Whydidthechildrenhurryinsidethebarn?A.Tofindoutwhatthebarnwaslike.B.Tofindthewachandgetareward.C.Toplayhid-and-seekwitheachother.D.Tomovethehayquicklyoutofthebarn.33.What’sthemeaningoftheword“restless”inParagraph6?A.不思考B.不耐煩C.不休息D.不滿意34.Howdidthelittleboyfindthewatch?A.Heaskedtheotherchildrennottomove.B.Hecompleteleycleanedthebarnonhisown.C.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyonemoretime.D.Hestayedquietandfollowedthetickingsound.35.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Silencecanbeapowerfulthing.B.Lovekeepsussincereatalltimes.C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansucceed.D.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.CThePalaceMuseumopenedaveryspecialcoffeeshopovertheweekend——theCornerTowerCafe.Anditquicklybecamepopularamongvisitors,bringingtraditionalculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn))closertotheyoungerChinesepeopleandforeignvisitors.Visitorsdon'thavetobuyticketsforthemuseumtogetintothecafe.Thecafeisopenfrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.daily.Thedecoration(裝飾)ofthecafedependsonthethemesoftheexhibitions(展覽)inthePalaceMuseum.Itservesmorethan30kindsofcoffee，teaandotherdrinksfor40guestsatatime.Besidesdrinksandfood,theCornerTowerCafeoffersculturalandcreativeproducts,suchasstampsandfans,allofthesehavetodowiththemuseum.ZhangLu,acollegestudent,said"Theshopisatthecornerofthemuseum.Havingcoffeeinsuchaquietandancientplacecalmsmynervesandmakesmethinkoftheoldstoriesaboutwhathappenedhere,"WangAndi,abusinessconsultant(顧問)inBejingsaid,“Unlikehavingcoffeeinofficebuidings,itbringsmeclosertotraditionalcultureandhistory.Besidesenjoyingacupofcoffee，peoplewillbealsointerestedinthesecreativeproducts.Theyaremorewillingtobuythem."It'sreportedthatarestaurant,alsoalledCornerTower,willopensoonnearthemuseumentrance.Theofficerofthemuseumsaidtheywantedtotrynewbusinesswaystospreadourtraditionalculture.36.WhatisthemainpurposeofopeningtheComerTowerCafé？A.Tomakemorevisitorsknowthecoffeeculture.B.Tohelpvisitorsenjoytheirfreetime.C.TomakethePalaceMuseummorefarmous.D.TospreadChineseculture.37.WhatdoesZhangLuthinkofdrinkingcoffeeintheCormerTowerCafe?A.Terible.B.Boring.C.forgetful.D.Relaxing.38.Whatdoalltheculturalandcreativeproductsinthecafehaveincommon?A.Theyareproducedinthesamearea.B.Theyareallchosenbythesameperson.e.TheyareallconnectedwiththePalaceMuseum.D.Theyareallaboutthecoffeeinthecafe.39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheCormerTowerCafe?A.ThedecorationofthecaftedependsontheexhibitionsinthePalaceMuseum.B.Youcan'tbeservedinthecafeunlessyoubuyamuseumticket.C.WangAndipraisedthemuseumforitsculturalandcreativeproducts.D.Theremaybeonly40seatsintheCornerTowerCafe.40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TospreadChinesecuture,ThePalaceMuseumisstartingitsbusinessinnewways.B.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheCormerTowerCafe.C.ThePalaceMuseumexpectsvisitorstodrinkcoffeeintheCormerTowerCafe.D.AveryspecialcoffeeshophasopenedinthePalaceMuseum.DManypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelessInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking(萎縮).Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronauts'bonestoloseminerals,withdensity(密度)droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.Sleepdisorder(混亂)Inspace,theSunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分離倉)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskul(頭骨).Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.41.HowlongdoastronautsspendontheISSatatime?A.Morethansixmonths.B.Lessthansixmonths.C.Morethansixtydays.D.Lessthansixtydays.42.Astronautssuffermuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheearthbecause___A.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspace.B.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspace.C.theydon'tusetheirmusclesinspace.D.theyrarelywalkwhileinspace.43.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto___A.shutoutlight.B.staywarmatnight.C.enjoyaquietatmosphere.D.preventthemselvesfromfloatingaround.44.Howcanastronautsdealwiththeproblemoflosingtheirbalance?A.Theycanwalkupsidedownontheearth..B.Theycansleepmoreandrest.C.Theycantakesomemedicine.D.Theycangoonmorespaceflights.45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dreamoftravellingintospace.B.Astronautsinspace.C.Heathproblemsinspace.D.Muscleandbonelossinspace.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一段短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個詞)。（錄音播放前你有40秒鐘的讀題時間）Marie’slifeInthepast1.Marialived(46)__________.2.Maria'sfamilygrewmostfood.3.Hermothermadeallthe(47)__________.4.Mariawrotelongletterstoher(48)__________.Now5.Marialivesin(49)__________inthecity.6.Mariabuysfoodinthesupermarket.7.Mariamakesmostofclothesbyherself.8.Mariasendse-mailstoher(50)__________.五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Asachild,Igotangryquieteasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweather(51)________(become)cool.Oneday,asI(52)________(get)readyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)instadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Mymothersaidwithasmile,"I'msorry,son."ButIshoutedback,"What(53)________you________(do),Mom?Doyouwantotherstolaughatme?!"Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich(54)________(make)bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymother(55)________(stop)me.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyourson(56)________(do).Insteadof(57)________(say)hewouldscold(責(zé)備)orbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse,Ifeltashamed(慚愧的)ofmybadbehavior.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecided(58)________(notlet)angercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I(59)________(try)toremembermyfather'svest.Italways(60)________(remind)metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Douyinisashortvideoandmusicvideoapp.ItonlycomesonnewsappJinriToutiao.ZhangYimingfirststarteditintheautumnoftheyear2016.ButhowdidDouyinbecomeso(61)p________thesedays?Therearesomeusefuland(62)i________videosonit.Theyarevery(63)s________from15to30seconds.Theplot(情節(jié))invideoissointerestingandcloseto(64)l________thatonecan'thelpwatchingoneafteranother.Infact,therearesomebadthingsabouttheapp,too.Forusteenagers,thereare(65)s________problemswithDouyin.Firstly,it(66)t________ustoomuchtime.Youcaneasilybecomeaddicted(上癮的，入迷的)toit.Accordingtoasurvey,manyofteenagerseverwatchedvideosfornearlya(67)w________afternoonornight.Soit'softeneasytoforgettodothehomework.Secondly,therearealotofmeaninglessvideos.Forexample,somestudentsdosomeboringthingsandthenposttheirvideosontheapp.Youcan'treally(68)l________anythingusefulbywatchingtheseboringvideos.Soisn'tita(69)w________oftime?WeshouldlearnusefulthingsfromtheInternet.Maybeweshouldn't(70)s________somuchtimeindoingboringthings.七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Thesedaystheenvironmentoftheearthisbecomingworseandworse,butsomecountriesarenotdoinganythingtodealwiththisproblem.Sowemusttrytomakeallcountriesagreetoprotecttheenvironment.Manyfactoriesfindthatitisdifficultanditwillcostalotofmoneytochangetheirwaysofproduction.Sotheyarestillputtingwasteintotheair,rivers,lakesandoceans.Theyarenottakingmuchactiontostopclimate(氣候)change.(73)Asaresult,theriversarebecomingdirtyandmillionsofpeoplehavenocleanwatertodrink.Theairinbigcitiesisn'tcleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Alotofpeoplediebecauseofthesebadconditions.Soweallhaveadutytostopsuchsituationsfromgoingon.Itisimportantforustotakemorecareoftheearth.Wemustsaveeverydropofwaterandproduceaslittlewasteaswecan.Wemustmakethefactoriesandlargecompaniesprotecttheenvironment.(74)Ifwefailtodoso,theearthwillbetoodryandtoodirtyforpeopletoliveon.Writersofsomesciencefictionstoriespredictwhatwillhappensomedayinthefuture.Theweatherwillbecometoohot.Forestscan'tbeseenanylonger.Riversandlakeswilldryup,warsandhungerwillbeeverywhere.Atthattime,mosthumanbeingswilldieandonlyafewwillmovetootherplanetstoliveon.Idon'tbelievethatiswhatwewishtosee.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。71.Whydofactoriesstillputwasteintorivers?________________________________________________________________________72.Ifwecan'tprotecttheenvironment,whatwillhappen?(List2predictions.)________________________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。73._____________________________________________________________________74._____________________________________________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。75._____________________________________________________________________八、書面表達（共１題，計20分）初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了?；厥走^去的四年，你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一定取得了不少的進步，比如學(xué)科知識、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方面。請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，分享一下自己的進步。內(nèi)容包括:1.可從某方面或多方面分享你的進步，談?wù)勥^去與現(xiàn)在的不同;2.你是如何取得進步的?要求:1.100詞左右:2.行文連貫，條理清晰，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。Ihavemadeprogress參考答案一～三題（共65分）(一）答案:一、1-5BBACC 6-10BBCCA 11-15BBBCA(15分)二、16-20BDAAC21—25CCDCA（10分）三、26-45CCBADCBBDADDCBABCADC（40分）（二）評分說明：1、1-25題，每小題1分；2、26-45題，每小題2分；3、與答案不符,不得分。第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表（5分）（一）答案：46.onafarm47.clothes48.father4