2018考研英語(yǔ)考前點(diǎn)睛完形講義

公眾賬號(hào) 2頁(yè)共54第一部分 1．20014．2004年青少 社3頁(yè)共547．7．20078．2008 動(dòng)物的智10．201011．201112．2012年法律15. 20152016 2017 4頁(yè)共54短語(yǔ)題（短語(yǔ)辨析、固定搭配與諺語(yǔ)no,not,

5頁(yè)共54 并列關(guān)系：or（04）also（05，15），similarly11)，besides16)，aswellas（17），（06，07，14，16），ratherthan（01，15），onthecontrary（03），contraryto（10），bycontrast，otherwise（13）；補(bǔ)充詞：yet，instead，insteadof，conversely，contrarily。難點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：but，whilewhereasbut（16年第3題）。6頁(yè)共54even因果關(guān)系：because（03，04，16），for（04），consequently（04），so（13），attributeto(16),in補(bǔ)充詞：dueto，thanksto，hence，thus，since，therefore，because條件關(guān)系：if（09），aslongas，solongas（10）補(bǔ)充詞besides，moreover，furthermore，inaddition，whatis解釋關(guān)系：forexampleforinstancesuch順序關(guān)系：before（01），between（02），after7頁(yè)共54 The nationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsitinefficienttoallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary.This inwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells?（2005，16題A．stillB．a(chǎn)lsoC．otherwise . youfeelcloseand (2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbring (3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.（2017，1題 8頁(yè)共54?radicallychangedtheprocess, itsimpactonthemediawasnot A．unless C．lestAlltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingact, directcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.（2004，40）A．providedB．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．supposing（3）Weareextremelysensitiveto wedon’tgenerallyrealizeAevenifConly

BifonlyDasifInfact5weareextremelysensitivetosmellswedonotgenerallyrealizeit.（2005，5題）9頁(yè)共54A．a(chǎn)nywayB．thoughC．instead hehowever，mighttrembleatthethoughtofwhatheisabouttodo?（2008，5題OnlyB．SoC．Even(6)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth” someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalA B C （7） whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofindashelterthatwillgivethemthreemealsadayanda cetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthestreet?（2006，11題A．Hence 10頁(yè)共54(8) frequenthugshadlesssevere(12).(2017,11 Thesefacts, havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.（2008，14題moreoverB．thereforeC．however ,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,（2010，18）ThereforeB．FurthermoreC．However．11頁(yè)共54WhenhesaidtheinterpretationofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges toParliaments.AbetterthanCratherthan

BotherthanDsoonerTherecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_! （13題）Aaccording Brather Cregardless DalongThisdoesn’tmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility, theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment?（2003，38題）A．OnthecontraryB．OntheC．OnthewholeD．Ontheother12頁(yè)共54 thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicwasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.（2010，12）Contrary B．Consistent C．ParallelwithD．Peculiar seeminglyinnocent（否定前綴開(kāi)頭的單詞）thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea4impactonourprofessional（2014，3題IfB．UnlessC．OnceHumansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwith this13頁(yè)共54largelybecauseunlikeanimalswestandupright.（butA．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)sC．butmostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismastheofficialreligionofthenewstatessomesoughttoendtheexclusionofotherfaiths.（2007年，12題）A．SinceB．IfC．UnlessD．While?manyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday?（2006，14題）whenB．onceC．while14頁(yè)共54somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother, othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.（2005，9題）whenB．since （11）Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7itmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf（2016，7題A. B. C. D.（12）Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry thewomanmustwaittenmonths.（2016，20題）20.A. B.so C. D.in（1）Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior 15頁(yè)共54theytheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeeds?（2004，22題A．beforeB．unlessC．until（2）Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents; ,arelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome?（2004，34題A．contrarilyB．consequentlyC．similarly（3）Some (17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseoxytocin,oftencalled"thebonding (18)itpromotes entinincludingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.（17年，1718題 mitC.transferD.return 16頁(yè)共545Itdidn’tmatterwhatwasdoneintheexperiment; somethingwasAasfar Bforfear Cincase Daslong homelessnesshasreachedsuchpromotionsthat A．IndeedB．LikewiseC．Therefore17頁(yè)共54 ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases thetrailofRosemaryWest.（2001年 A．a(chǎn)stoB．forinstanceC．inparticularD．such（2）．Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergency thesmellofchoke?（2005年，29題）A．similartoB．suchasC．a(chǎn)longwithD．a(chǎn)sidefromHoweverthetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfullwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbesowise nactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, ,publishnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenreviews?（2003年，28題）ineffectB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．ina18頁(yè)共54Chancellor,willintroduceadraftbillandwillstrictcontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiventoacase atrailbegins.（2001，36題）A．since C．before_5_aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying agoodfamily.（5題）A. B. C. D.19頁(yè)共54一、邏輯關(guān)系解題技巧（一一、邏輯關(guān)系解題技巧（一短語(yǔ)冷門(mén)短語(yǔ)，如ontheotherhand,onthewholeincontrast從未被選。讓步關(guān)系：even舉例關(guān)系：forexample（16未選）forinstance，such轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：ratherthan，contraryto，onthe條件關(guān)系：aslongas，solong目的關(guān)系：so因果關(guān)系：inthat轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：bycontrast，instead讓步關(guān)系：even20頁(yè)共54 ）：（看選項(xiàng)直接選答案WhenhesaidtheinterpretationofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges toParliaments.（2001年，42題）betterthanB．otherthanC．ratherthanD．soonerThisdoesn’tmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility. theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment?（2003年，38題）OnthecontraryB．OntheaverageC．OnthewholeD．Ontheotherhand21頁(yè)共54 thedescriptionsontherecord?（2010年，12題）．ContrarytoB．ConsistentwithC．ParallelwithD．PeculiarHowever,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfullwithsomuchcompetition,thatitwouldbesowisetonactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, ,publishnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenreviews?（2003年，28題ineffectB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inaItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledmisleadinginterpretationsofwhathappened. lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.（2010年，15題）IncontrastB．ForexampleC．InconsequenceD．As22頁(yè)共54 ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases thetrailofRosemaryWest.（2001年 astoB．forinstanceC．inparticularD．suchThebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergency thesmellofchoke?（2005年，29題）A．similartoB．suchasC．a(chǎn)longwithD．a(chǎn)sidefromEverycatwithanowner, ,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperant年，14題bychanceB．incontrastC．a(chǎn)susualD．for23頁(yè)共54 somethingwaschanged,rose?（2010年，7題asfarasB．forfearthatC．incasethatD．solongvarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized participantscanremainactiveaslong（2003年，35題ifonlyB．nowthatC．sothatD．even24頁(yè)共54題型①：考 詞匯辨析：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都比較難。（此類(lèi)題無(wú)技巧可言1．A．institutionalB．controversialC．fundamentalD．instrumental（2002，33題）1．A．a(chǎn)ssistance2．A．tolerate題型③：選項(xiàng)為正反一組或兩組詞。（正確答案特征：多數(shù)為正反某組中的一個(gè)。1．A．similar25頁(yè)共54【答案解析】A與C，B與D2．A．related【答案解析】B與C3．A．slower4．A．thinner【答案解析】C與D注意：2010年，17題的選項(xiàng)B．ceased與C．started A．confused26頁(yè)共541．A．means2．A．durableB．excessiveC．surplusD．multiple（2003，30題）3．A．immune 技巧準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)97%（除題型二外，其準(zhǔn)確率稍低一些）。為了確保準(zhǔn)確率，建議27頁(yè)共54此方法所選答案準(zhǔn)確率不是100%，但根據(jù) 。原文：?oflegalcontrols?（2001，34題illogicalB．illegalC．improbable28頁(yè)共54原文：?followinginthewakeof（2002，30題）．broughtB．followedC．stimulated原文：?theyareadjustingto?（2003，22題）A．strengthenB． modateC．stimulateD．enhance?to nactivities?（2003，39題）A．makingB．standingC． nningD．taking29頁(yè)共54?inthesocialstructure?（2004，36題）．systemB．structureC．concept原文：?Tohelphomelesspeople?（2006年assistB．trackC．sustain domofcommerce?（2007，8題domB．originC．impact原文：?physicalreaction?（2011年，1018題）A．physicalB．mentalC．subconsciousD．internalA．a(chǎn)daptedB．cateredC．turnedD．reacted30頁(yè)共54原文：?produceothertypesof?A．reflectB．demandC．indicateD．produce BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.（2006，17題）complexB．comprehensiveC．complementary31頁(yè)共54Oneofthefederal ernment’sstudies thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.（2006，9題）predicts ysC．provesResearchonanimalin ligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare. experimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer'spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.A. B. C. D.4，awarmembracemightevenhelpyou (4)gettingsickthiswinter. C.recallD.keep5,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter32頁(yè)共54plishesthe （2011年（6）A．InturnB．InfactC．InadditionD．In（7）A．oppositeB．impossibleC．a(chǎn)verage6．thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea4impactonourprofessionalsocialandal（2014，4題）A．unevenB．limitedC．damagingAstimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“ too,aswellas ?（2002，33題）institutionalB．universalC．fundamental33頁(yè)共54Thecommunicationsrevolutionhasinfluencedbothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothabout ceandtime,buttherehavebeen viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.（2002，39題）competitiveB．controversialC．distracting3，Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit (19)inthebrain,whereit (20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.（19題）A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishes34頁(yè)共54名詞：做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，搭配謂語(yǔ)。（n.也可以做定語(yǔ)，修飾）（總之，形容詞修飾名詞Step4．驗(yàn)：翻譯成中文檢驗(yàn). 用到此方法35頁(yè)共54? thatcomesfromachievingsuccess?（2003，25題assistanceB．guidanceC．confidence正確答案Estimates anywherefrom600,000to3coverB．changeC．range正確答案?thesenations tothefuture?（2007，2題confusedlyB．cheerfullyC．worriedly正確答案Althoughsadness tears?（2011，14題36頁(yè)共54A．exhaustsB．followsC．precedes正確答案?theidealsofrepresentative ernment,careers totalent, domofcommerceandtrade?（2007，4題）relatedB．closeC．open正確答案?becauseitdependsonlearning—a processinsteadofinstinct（2009，7題incredibleB．spontaneousC．inevitable7、Insteadofcastingawistfulglance atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11ofourownin ligencemightbe.A B37頁(yè)共54C

D8．Thejustices

A．suppressB．exploitC．a(chǎn)ddress9，…whowentwithoutA B

offoodanddrinkC D ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasyCmanipulation

BpreventionD38頁(yè)共5411，theparticipants'susceptibilityto thecommoncoldafter (7)to. 正確答案12，However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoa certainsmellcansuddenlyesensitivetoitwhen toitoftenenough.(13題)A B CdrawnD正確答案39頁(yè)共54 ontheindividualsuggestthat?Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthat?（2004，21題）A．a(chǎn)ctingB．relyingC．centering正確答案 juvenilecrimerates?Tobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates?（2004，29題40頁(yè)共54A．a(chǎn)ffectB．reduceC．chock正確答案Thismeansthatournosesarelimitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughthe themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.A．catchingB．ignoringC．missingD．tracking正確答案4．a(chǎn)paperwhichnotonly thatonegroupofhumanityismorein ligentthantheothers。第三段倒數(shù)第二句：Dr.Cochransuggeststhatthein ligenceanddiseases?（2008，7題）A．a(chǎn)dvisesB．suggestsC． sD．objects正確答案41頁(yè)共54LordIrvinetheLordChancellorwillintroduceadraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses .（2001，34題）illogicalB．illegalC．improbable正確答案Itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic meansB．methodC．medium42頁(yè)共54正確答案正確答案3,Studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter ABCD4,Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe asABCD5,Hetheorizedthatajudge ofappearingtoosoftoncrimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison.A B CcapableD43頁(yè)共54正確答案第三節(jié)短語(yǔ)篇 44頁(yè)共54構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的熱點(diǎn)介詞：（因?yàn)橛行┐钆漕}可通過(guò)介詞去推理。 與suject Alltheories,howeveraretentativeandare A．immuneB．resistantC．sensitive45頁(yè)共54正確答案正確答案2．Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas themtouniqueevolutionary，19題A．limitedB．subjected 正確答案3．?thesamedatatoA．comparedB．shownC．subjected正確答案4．Attheveryleastthecourtshouldmake tothecodeofconduct?（2012，6題A．resistantB．subjectC．immune正確答案46頁(yè)共54（二）考研完形其他重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（二）考研完形其他重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 aboveB．uponC．a(chǎn)gainst正確答案?ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted withB．onC．in正確答案.47頁(yè)共54 4,theprogramkeeps_16_ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback_17 performanceandimprovement? A B C D5，MellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptof (6)theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelo thecommoncoldafterbeing (7)tothe.(2017,6題 6，Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelyto (8)withacold,（2017，8題 48頁(yè)共54正確答案?forrolesthatarewithintheir andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedcapabilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．proficiency正確答案Itdidnot whatwasdoneintheexperiment.（2010，6題concludeB．matterC．indicate正確答案題型三：選項(xiàng)為實(shí)詞（若原文前后有介詞，本題