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2022
年廣東省東莞市中考英語試卷一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共
30
題,每小題
1
分,共
30分,A、B、C、D
部分為聽力理解,E
部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共
5
小題,每小題
1
分,共
5
分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1 . ( 1 分 )Whatdidthegirldraw?2.(1
分)Which
is
the
sign?3.(1
分)How
did
thespeakerspendthemorning?4.(1
分)Whichpictureisthespeakertalking
about?5.(1
分)What
time
does
thespeakerget
up
onweekends?B.聽對話(本題共
10
題,每小題
1
分,共
10
分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.(1
分)聽第一段對話,回答第
6
小題。WhatisJenny
doing?A.Washingher
face.B.Having
breakfast.C.Brushingher
teeth.7.(1
分)聽第二段對話,回答第
7
小題。Whotookthe
umbrella?A.Jim.B.Sam.C.The
woman.8.(1
分)聽第三段對話,回答第
8
小題。WheredoesJackwantto
go?A.Tothe
cinemaB.Tothe
bankC.Tothe
zoo.9.(1
分)聽第四段對話,回答第
9
小題。Whatistheman's
job?A.Ataxi
driver.B.A
waiter.C.A
teacher.10.(1
分)聽第五段對話,回答第
10
小題。Whataretheytalking
about?A.Anew
home.B.Abroken
window.C.Abig
bed.11.(2
分)聽第六段對話,回答第
11~12
小題。(1)Whatiswrongwiththeman's
computer?A.Itwouldn't
start.B.Ithasno
sound.C.Itistoo
old.(2)Whatisthewomangoingto
do?A.Tobuya
computer.B.Tofixthe
computer.C.Toborrowa
computer.12.(3
分)聽第七段對話,回答第
13﹣15
小題。(1)HowdoesKevinusually
travel?A.By
air.B.By
shipC.By
train.(2)Whenwillthegirlgoto
Kunming?A.This
spring.B.This
summerC.This
autumn.(3)Whowillgowiththe
girl?A.Her
father.B.Her
friendsC.Her
mother.C.聽短文(本題共
5
題,每題
1
分,共
5
分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13.(5
分)(1)What
did
Jason'smother
do
every
night?A.Shereadhim
stories.B.Shemadehim
clothes.C.Shetaughthim
English.(2)WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas
12?A.Hegothitbya
truck.B.Hedroppedoutof
school.C.Helosthis
books.(3)WheredidJasonfindsomebooksone
night?A.Ina
room.B.Bythe
road.C.Ina
library.(4)HowmanybookshasJason
collected?A.About
20,000.B.About
2,000.C.About
200.(5)Whenisthesmalllibrary
open?A.Every
evening.B.Every
afternoon.C.Every
weekend.D.聽填信息(本題共
5
題,每題
1
分,共
5
分)你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14.(5
分)T﹣shirtDesign(設(shè)計(jì))WantedTopic:saving
the
(1)
Design:a(2)
andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly
21sttogettheresult
on
August(3)
Prizes:toworkwith
the
magazine
next(4)
holidaytoget
100
(5)
T﹣shirtsfor
freeE.情景對話(本題共
5
題,每題
1
分,共
5
分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15.(5
分)Really?Whatabout
you?Maybenext
time.Theparknearyour
home?Haveagood
time.Wouldyouliketogowith
us?Tom:What'syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'llstayat
home.(1)
Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsome
friendsAnn:(2)
Tom:No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It'llbe
sunny.(3)
Ann:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whata
pity!(4)
Ann:OK.(5)
Tom:Thank
you.二、語法選擇(本大題共
10
題,每題
1
分,共
10
分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題
3
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。16.(10
分)Wang
Yiyi
is
an
excellent
Beijing
Opera
(京?。?/p>
artist.She
was
born
and
raised
(1)
village
inHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing
(2
)
shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic(
3)favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertold
her
(4)
atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldentera
BeijingOpera
school.WangYiyipassedthe
test
(5)
andbecameastudentofthatschool.She
worked
(6)
in
herschool.Studentsinthe
school(7)
togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat
6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlike
crying,shewould
find
(8)
quietplaceandcried
aloud.She
(9)
herselfthatshestillhadalongwayto
goandthatsheshouldkeep
practicing.Yearswentby.Finally,
(10
)
hardworkpaidoff.Shegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeas
aBeijingOpera
actress.(1)A.inB.forC.with(2)A.ifB.whenC.because(3)A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's(4)A.takeB.to
takeC.taking(5)A.successB.successfulC.successfully(6)A.hardB.harderC.the
hardest(7)A.askB.askedC.were
asked(8)A.aB.anC.the(9)A.tellB.tellsC.told(10)A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空(本大題有
10
小題,每題
1
分,共
10
分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。17.(10
分)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatable
intoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome(1)inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher
neighborsto(2)
."It's四.閱讀理解(本大題共
15
題,每題
2
分,共
30
分)請閱讀
A、B
兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出justlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saida
neighbor.能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutin
herhouse.Molly's(3)18.(10
分)had
a
hard
time.
"People
in
the
community
came
to
(4)
.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.I
was
deeply(5)
,"Molly
said.Then
the
pandemic(疫情)
came.Molly
and
her
family
had
much
time
to
(6)
intheir
garden.Theydecided
to(7)
whattheygrewintheir
garden.Nooneknewaboutit
at
first.But(8)
,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop
byandleavewithsome
vegetables.Molly's
yard
became
a(9)
place.One
thing
Molly
has
learned
from
this
experience
is
that
people
have
to
work
together
when
days
are(10)
.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthis
community.(1)A.fruits(2)A.look
at(3)A.familyB.flowersB.take
away
B.classC.leavesC.give
up
C.officeD.vegetablesD.throw
awayD.team(4)A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest(5)A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored(6)A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance(7)A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook(8)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully(9)A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular(10)A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.coolImagine
waking
up
to
find
a
cup
of
coffee
ready
and
floor
swept.With
smart
devices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouare
asleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove
it.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedon
Monday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsare
allowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthe
center.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis
closed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1
do?
A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlook
like?
A.B.C.D.(3)Whencanavisitorenterthescience
center?
A.OnMonday
morning.B.OnSunday
morning.C.OnMonday
afternoon.D.OnSunday
afternoon(4)Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe
center?
A.Amanwitha
cat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboy
alone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣old
son.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom
outside.(5)Howcanavisitorbooka
ticket?
A.Bymakingaphone
call.Bysendingan
e﹣mail.Byvisitingthe
website.Bygoingtotheticket
office.19.(10分)Jerryisaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Starting
in2015,heand
hisfriends
spenttwo
years
onan
adventure(探險(xiǎn))in
South
America,covering
7,800miles.He
wasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein
2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimb
thehighest
mountains?Am
I
doing
something
helpful?How
can
I
turn
my
adventures
into
something
that
can
help
theworld?"Jerry
learned
that
scientists
need
plants
,
rocks
and
water
samples
(
樣本)
from
the
places
far
away
to
doresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣﹣
onlythebravestadventurerscan
make
it.Jerry
thought
himself
could
do
something
to
help.He
then
came
up
with
an
idea.He
set
up
a
team
of
topadventures
to
collect
samples
for
scientists.By
studying
the
samples,scientists
could
know
more
about
the
earth
andfindwaystoprotect
it.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma
.Thesamples
theybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplants
live
inextreme(極端的)condition.For
Jerry
,
this
kind
of
adventure
is
most
satisfying.
"Such
adventures
had
made
us
see
life
in
a
differentway.Now,being
the
best
climber
isn't
important
for
me.What
matters
is
doing
something
helpful
while
climbing
themountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoa
newspaper.(1)Whatisparagraph1mainly
about?
A.Jerry's
friends.B.Jerry's
achievements.C.High
mountains.D.Ageography
magazine.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2
mean?
A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.(3)WhydidJerrysetateamoftop
adventures?
Tomake
friends.Tohelp
scientists.Tostudy
plants.Totrain
scientists.(4)Jerry's
and
his
friends
adventurershaschanged
.A.their
hobbies.their
friendship.theirunderstandingof
life.theirliving
conditions.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.DangerousMountains
Climbing.B.ImportantScientific
Discoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHigh
Mountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomething
Greater.20.(10
分)配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信,右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(
1
)
Tara
,
could
you
buy
some
milk
at
thesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?
A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometime
nextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisit
me.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladfor
me?B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedit
yet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Many
thanks.(4)Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewill
have
a
match
next
week.Hope
you
cancomeandwatch
it!
D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmy
wayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome
bananas?(5)Tom,
thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyour
basketballshoes!
E.Take
your
time.I
will
be
there
in
a
fewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetable
salad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyou
there.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetter
now.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield
nextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenext
week.五、短文填空(本大題共
10
題,每小題
1.
5
分,共
15
分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。studies.21.(15
分)Would
you
like
to
start
your
day
with
a
cup
of
tea?If
the
answeris(1)
,youmayhavethe
samehabitasmany
people.Youmaynot
know(2)popular
tea
is.Among
all
kinds
of
drinks,tea
is
one
of
the
most
popular
twochoices.Peoplelikeitbecause
itis(3) fortheir
health.Teais
mostly
produced(4)
AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea
asearlyas
5,000years(5)
.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeaves
intohot(6)
.Tea
wasn't
introduced
into
Europe
until
the
early
17th
century.And
now
it
has(7)
popularin
EuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo(
8
)
teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkers
getsDr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexercisein
naturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:
30a.m.Then
he
usually
takes
a
walk
outside.Sometimes
,
he
walks
his
two
dogs
in
the
park
in
the
afternoon
with
hissunglassesleftat
home.Many
schools
put
Dr.Yang's
findings
into
practice.They
made
it
a
rule
that
students
should
do
outdoor
exerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudents
saidthey
benefited(受益)a
lot
from
outdoor
exercise.Now
they
sleep
better
and
concentrate(集中)more
than
theirSomestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily
runs.(1)AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayorat
night?(2)WhatisDr.Yang'sresearch
about?(3)WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegets
up?larger,teabusiness
is
getting(9)
importantthan
before.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,people
have
celebrated(10)
everyHowoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmany
schools?year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtea
culture.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為
A、B
兩部分,共
25
分)A.回答問題(本題共
5
題,每題
2
分,共
10
分)Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdaily
runs?22.(10
分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答
5
個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題,并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.B.書面表達(dá)(本題
15
分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。23.(15
分)假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生,邀請他參加此次活動,內(nèi)容包括:(1)寫信意圖和邀請?jiān)?;?)活動路線和距離;(3)活動注意事項(xiàng)(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)
80
詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dear
Mr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday
morning.
Best
regards,Li
Ming2022
年廣東省東莞市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析【解答】略一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共
30題,每小題
1分,共
30分,A、B、C、D
部分為聽力理解,E
部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共
5
小題,每小題
1
分,共
5
分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略B.聽對話(本題共
10
題,每小題
1
分,共
10
分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.【分析】略【點(diǎn)評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略C.聽短文(本題共
5
題,每題
1
分,共
5
分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略D.聽填信息(本題共
5
題,每題
1
分,共
5
分)你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略E.情景對話(本題共
5
題,每題
1
分,共
5
分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15.【分析】這是一則關(guān)于明天計(jì)劃的對話。【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文
I
willhaveapicnicina
parkwithsomefriends.(我講和一些朋友在公園野餐。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B
項(xiàng)"你呢?"符合語境。故選
B。(2)根據(jù)下文
No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.(不。我們將去中山公園。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"你家附近的公園?"符合語境。故選
D。(3)根據(jù)下文
I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.(我愿意,但是我必須完成學(xué)校報(bào)告。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)
項(xiàng)"你愿意和我們一起去嗎?"符合語境。故選
F。(4)根據(jù)上文
What
a
pity!(多么可惜?。。┘跋挛?/p>
OK.(好的。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C
項(xiàng)"也許下次吧。"符合語境。故選
C。(5)根據(jù)下文
Thank
you.(謝謝你。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E
項(xiàng)"過得愉快。"符合語境。故選
E。【點(diǎn)評】題目要求補(bǔ)全對話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。二、語法選擇(本大題共
10
題,每題
1
分,共
10
分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題
3
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。16.【分析】文章介紹了喜歡京劇的
Wang
Yiyi
的拼搏并最后成功的故事。【解答】(1)考查介詞。A
在里面,B
為,C
具有,和,根據(jù)語境:她在河北省的一個(gè)村莊出生和長大。可知in
village
在村里,故選
A。(2)考查連詞。A
如果,B
當(dāng)...時(shí),C
因?yàn)?,根?jù)她小時(shí)候喜歡唱歌跳舞??芍?/p>
when
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選
B。(3)考查名詞所有格。A
老師,B
老師,C
老師的,根據(jù)
favorite
student(最喜歡的學(xué)生)可知名詞前要用名詞所有格,故選
C。(4)考查動詞。take
拿,根據(jù)
tell
sb
to
do
sth
告訴某人做某事,故選
B。(5)考查副詞。A
成功,B
成功的,C
成功地,根據(jù)
passed(通過)可知修飾動詞要用副詞,故選
C。(6)考查副詞。A
努力地,B
更努力地,C
最努力地,在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,用原級即可,故選
A。要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是
be
done,故選
C。(4)動詞辨析。A.cry哭;B.see
看;C.help
幫助;D.rest休息。社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。故選
C。(5)形容詞辨析。A.moved
感動的;B.interested
感興趣的;C.tired
勞累的;D.bored
無聊的。根據(jù)前文
Theybrought
usfood
andoftencalledto
makesureweweredoingfine.(他們給我們帶來了食物,經(jīng)常打電話來確保我們做得很好。)可知被感動了。故選
A。(7)考查動詞語態(tài)。ask
讓,根據(jù)學(xué)校要求學(xué)生早上
6:45
起床練習(xí)基本技能??芍髡Z是動作的承受者,(6)動詞辨析。A.play
玩;B.work
工作;C.sleep
睡覺;D.dance
跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在他們的花園里工作。故選
B。(8)考查冠詞。A
一(個(gè)),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指,B
一(個(gè)),用于以元音音素開頭的單動詞辨析。A.eat
吃;B.sell
賣;C.share分享;D.cook
做飯。他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。詞前表示泛指,C
定冠詞,表示特指,根據(jù)有時(shí)她累得想哭,她會找個(gè)安靜的地方大聲哭??芍矸褐福琿uiet故選
C。首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,故選
A。副詞辨析。A.sadly難過地;B.slowly
緩慢地;C.badly
糟糕地;D.carefully
仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文
Noone
knew考查動詞及時(shí)態(tài)。tell告訴,根據(jù)
shestillhad
a
long
waytogo
andthatsheshouldkeep
practicing(她還有about
itatfirst.(起初沒有人知道它。)可知但慢慢地,人們養(yǎng)成了四處走動的習(xí)慣。故選
B。很長的路要走,她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)練習(xí))可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動詞要用過去式,故選
C。(9)形容詞辨析。A.clean
干凈的;B.small
小的;C.terrible
糟糕的;D.popular
流行的。根據(jù)前文
Theywould考查代詞。A
她,B
她的,C
她的,根據(jù)
hardwork
(艱苦的工作)可知前面要用形容詞性物主代詞stopby
andleavewith
somevegetables.(他們會停下來,帶著一些蔬菜離開。)可知莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎h(huán)er,故選
B。的地方。故選
D。【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法(10)形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的;B.sunny
晴朗的;C.short短的;D.cool
酷的。莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。的一件事是,當(dāng)日子很困難時(shí),人們必須一起工作。故選
A。三、完形填空(本大題有
10
小題,每題
1
分,共
10
分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在他們的花園里工作,為了回報(bào)在困四.閱讀理解(本大題共
15
題,每題
2
分,共
30
分)請閱讀
A、B
兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出難時(shí)期幫助自己的鄰居,莫莉決定分享她們種植的東西,這讓莫莉的花園變得受歡迎起來。能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。A.fruits水果;B.flowers
花;C.leaves
葉子;D.vegetables
蔬菜。她在桌子上擺了一【分析】本文為關(guān)于社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的小型家庭秀上的智能機(jī)器人展示的一則廣告。些時(shí)令蔬菜,比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。故選
D?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withsmartdevices(裝置)
controlled
byAI.Allhousework
canbe
donewhileyou動詞短語辨析。A.lookat看;B.take
away
帶走;C.give
up
放棄;D.throwaway
扔。它們都來自她的花are
asleep.(智能設(shè)備由人工智能控制。所有的家務(wù)活都可以在你睡覺的時(shí)候做。)可知第
1
段中的智能設(shè)備可園,免費(fèi)讓她的鄰居帶走。故選
B。以做家務(wù)活。故選
C。名詞辨析。A.family家人;B.class
班級;C.office
辦公室;D.team
團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)前文
Earlierthatyear,afire(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Childrencan
alsotryout
cleaningrobotLittleQ.It
isacuterobotwitharound
head,twobigbroke
outinher
house.(那年早些時(shí)候,她家發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。)可知莫莉的家人過得很艱難。故選
A。eyes
and
twolonglegs.It's
likeabigtoy.(孩子們也可以嘗試清潔機(jī)器人小
Q。它是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人,有一個(gè)圓頭,兩只大眼睛和兩只長腿。它就像一個(gè)大玩具。)可知清潔機(jī)器人小
Q。它是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人,有一個(gè)圓頭,兩只大眼睛和兩只長腿。它就像一個(gè)大玩具,結(jié)合圖片,選項(xiàng)
D
的圖片符合小
Q。故選
D。要組建一支頂級探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)為了幫助科學(xué)家。故選
B。(
3
)
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Opening
Hours
:
1
:
00
p.m.
﹣
9
:
00
p.m
,
from
Tuesday
to
Sunday
,
closed
onMonday.(開放時(shí)間:周二至周日下午
1:00﹣9:00,周一閉館。)可知參觀者周日下午可以進(jìn)入科學(xué)中心。故選
D。much
morewecando.(這樣的冒險(xiǎn)使我們以不同的方式看待生活?,F(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對我來說并不重推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Visitors:People
of
all
ages
are
welcome.Children
under
12
should
come
along
with
their要。重要的是在爬山時(shí)做一些有益的事情。我們還可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友們冒險(xiǎn)家們都改parents.Nopets
areallowed.(參觀者:歡迎所有年齡段的人參觀。12
歲以下的孩子應(yīng)該和他們的父母一起來。變了他們對生活的理解。故選
C。禁止攜帶寵物。)可知一個(gè)男人帶著他
3
歲的兒子可以被允許參觀該中心。故選
C。(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文尤其最后一段
Suchadventureshad
madeussee
life
inadifferent
way.Now,being
the推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Tickets:Pleasecall769520
to
book
a
ticket.Kindly
notethatyou
CAN'T
book
aticketon
ourbestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.There
iswebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.Andit
isNOTpossibletobuyaticket
at
ourticketofficeasit
isclosed.(門票:請致電still
much
morewe
cando.(這樣的冒險(xiǎn)使我們以不同的方式看待生活。現(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對我來說并不769520
訂票。請注意,您不能在我們的網(wǎng)站或通過電子郵件預(yù)訂機(jī)票。而且我們的售票處關(guān)門了,所以不可重要。重要的是在爬山時(shí)做一些有益的事情。我們還可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友們冒險(xiǎn)家們都能買票。)可知游客通過打電話訂票。故選
A。改變了他們對生活的理解。故最佳標(biāo)題為"冒險(xiǎn)變成了更偉大的事情"。故選
D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法【點(diǎn)評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息?!痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?!痉治觥浚?)塔拉,今天下午放學(xué)回來后,你能在超市買些牛奶嗎?——廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶【解答】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段
Jerry
is
a
world﹣famous
mountain
climber.He
has
climbed
many
highmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouth
America,(2)艾麗斯,恐怕我明天不能參加購物旅行了。我表哥要來看我。——真遺憾!我們下星期什么時(shí)候見面好嗎?covering
7,800
miles.He
was
even
namedAdventureof
the
Year
by
a
famous
geographymagazine
in
2018.(杰瑞是畢竟,沒有你,購物就沒有樂趣。世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員。他爬過世界上許多高山。從
2015
年開始,他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn),覆蓋
7800
英里。2018
年,他甚至被一家著名的地理雜志評為年度冒險(xiǎn)。)可知本段主要講杰瑞的成就。故選
B。(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段
He
asked
himself,
"Is
it
enough
to
climb
the
highest
mountains?Am
I
doingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomething
thatcanhelptheworld?"(他問自己:"爬上最高峰就夠了嗎?我做了什么有益的事嗎?我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成對世界有益的事呢?")可知""fulfilled"
"的(5)湯姆,西街的體育商店打電話來了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋!——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。意思是"滿意"。與"Satisfied"同義。故選
A。多謝。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
Hesetupa
team
oftop
adventures
to
collect
samples
forscientists.By
studying
thesamples,scientistscould
knowmore
aboutthe
earth
andfind
waysto
protectit.(他成立了一個(gè)頂級探險(xiǎn)隊(duì),為科學(xué)家收集樣本。通過研究這些樣本,科學(xué)家們可以對地球有更多的了解,并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。)可知杰瑞(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段
Such
adventures
had
made
us
see
life
in
a
different
way.Now,being
the
bestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.There
isstill牛奶,我們還沒有打開。(3)對不起,托尼。我沒趕上火車,我要遲到了。如果你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到餐廳,你能幫我點(diǎn)橙汁和沙拉嗎?——慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷?。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉?(4)嗨,彼得。你的腿好點(diǎn)了嗎?下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看!——謝謝。現(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個(gè)月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣,我下周會去?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)
Tara,could
you
buy
some
milk
at
the
supermarket
whenyou
are
backfrom
school
this
afternoon?(塔拉,今天下午放學(xué)回來后,你能在超市買些牛奶嗎?)可知說的是牛奶,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶牛奶,我們還沒有打開。故選
B。候見面好嗎?畢竟,沒有你,購物就沒有樂趣。故選
A。orange
juice
andsalad
for
me?(對不起,托尼。我沒趕上火車,我要遲到了。如果你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到餐廳,你能幫我點(diǎn)橙汁和沙拉嗎?)可知說的是點(diǎn)沙拉,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說真慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷?。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉?故選
E。(4)根據(jù)
Hi,Peter.Has
your
leggot
any
better?Wewill
have
a
matchnext
week.Hope
youcan
come
and
watch
it!(嗨,彼得。你的腿好點(diǎn)了嗎?下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看?。┛芍f的是受傷和比賽,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說謝謝?,F(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個(gè)月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣,我下周會去。故選
G。(5)根據(jù)
Tom,thesports
shop
onWest
Streetphoned.They
haverepaired
yourbasketball
shoes!(湯姆,西街的體育商店打電話來了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋?。┛芍f的是籃球鞋修好了,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝。故選
C?!军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。21.【分析】文章介紹了茶的相關(guān)信息及國際茶日?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和許多人有同樣的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)語境用
yes,故答案為:yes。(4)考查介詞。句意:茶葉主要產(chǎn)于中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)
in
Asian
在亞洲,故答案為:in。(2)根據(jù)
Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.My
cousiniscoming
tovisitme.(艾麗斯,恐怕(5)考查副詞。句意:中國人早在
5000
年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)語境...之前要用
ago,故答案為:ago。我明天不能參加購物旅行了。我表哥要來看我。)可知說的是購物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說真遺憾!我們下星期什么時(shí)water。(3)根據(jù)
Sorry,Tony.Imissedthe
trainandI'llbelate.Ifyougetto
therestaurantontime,couldyou
pleaseorder六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為
A、B
兩部分,共
25
分)A.回答問題(本題共
5
題,每題
2
分,共
10
分)五、短文填空(本大題共
10
題,每小題
1.5
分,共
15
分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式為:In
theday./It'sbetterto
exercise
in
the
day.(2)考查疑問詞。句意:你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。根據(jù)
popular
是形容詞,用
how
引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故答案為:how。(3)考查形容詞。句意:人們喜歡它,因?yàn)樗鼘λ麄兊慕】涤幸?。根?jù)
begoodfor對...有益,故答案為:good。(6
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