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2022

年廣東省東莞市中考英語試卷一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共

30

題,每小題

1

分,共

30分,A、B、C、D

部分為聽力理解,E

部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共

5

小題,每小題

1

分,共

5

分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1 . ( 1 分 )Whatdidthegirldraw?2.(1

分)Which

is

the

sign?3.(1

分)How

did

thespeakerspendthemorning?4.(1

分)Whichpictureisthespeakertalking

about?5.(1

分)What

time

does

thespeakerget

up

onweekends?B.聽對話(本題共

10

題,每小題

1

分,共

10

分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.(1

分)聽第一段對話,回答第

6

小題。WhatisJenny

doing?A.Washingher

face.B.Having

breakfast.C.Brushingher

teeth.7.(1

分)聽第二段對話,回答第

7

小題。Whotookthe

umbrella?A.Jim.B.Sam.C.The

woman.8.(1

分)聽第三段對話,回答第

8

小題。WheredoesJackwantto

go?A.Tothe

cinemaB.Tothe

bankC.Tothe

zoo.9.(1

分)聽第四段對話,回答第

9

小題。Whatistheman's

job?A.Ataxi

driver.B.A

waiter.C.A

teacher.10.(1

分)聽第五段對話,回答第

10

小題。Whataretheytalking

about?A.Anew

home.B.Abroken

window.C.Abig

bed.11.(2

分)聽第六段對話,回答第

11~12

小題。(1)Whatiswrongwiththeman's

computer?A.Itwouldn't

start.B.Ithasno

sound.C.Itistoo

old.(2)Whatisthewomangoingto

do?A.Tobuya

computer.B.Tofixthe

computer.C.Toborrowa

computer.12.(3

分)聽第七段對話,回答第

13﹣15

小題。(1)HowdoesKevinusually

travel?A.By

air.B.By

shipC.By

train.(2)Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming?A.This

spring.B.This

summerC.This

autumn.(3)Whowillgowiththe

girl?A.Her

father.B.Her

friendsC.Her

mother.C.聽短文(本題共

5

題,每題

1

分,共

5

分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13.(5

分)(1)What

did

Jason'smother

do

every

night?A.Shereadhim

stories.B.Shemadehim

clothes.C.Shetaughthim

English.(2)WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas

12?A.Hegothitbya

truck.B.Hedroppedoutof

school.C.Helosthis

books.(3)WheredidJasonfindsomebooksone

night?A.Ina

room.B.Bythe

road.C.Ina

library.(4)HowmanybookshasJason

collected?A.About

20,000.B.About

2,000.C.About

200.(5)Whenisthesmalllibrary

open?A.Every

evening.B.Every

afternoon.C.Every

weekend.D.聽填信息(本題共

5

題,每題

1

分,共

5

分)你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14.(5

分)T﹣shirtDesign(設(shè)計(jì))WantedTopic:saving

the

(1)

Design:a(2)

andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresult

on

August(3)

Prizes:toworkwith

the

magazine

next(4)

holidaytoget

100

(5)

T﹣shirtsfor

freeE.情景對話(本題共

5

題,每題

1

分,共

5

分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15.(5

分)Really?Whatabout

you?Maybenext

time.Theparknearyour

home?Haveagood

time.Wouldyouliketogowith

us?Tom:What'syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'llstayat

home.(1)

Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsome

friendsAnn:(2)

Tom:No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It'llbe

sunny.(3)

Ann:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whata

pity!(4)

Ann:OK.(5)

Tom:Thank

you.二、語法選擇(本大題共

10

題,每題

1

分,共

10

分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題

3

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。16.(10

分)Wang

Yiyi

is

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

(京?。?/p>

artist.She

was

born

and

raised

(1)

village

inHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing

(2

shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic(

3)favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertold

her

(4)

atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldentera

BeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthe

test

(5)

andbecameastudentofthatschool.She

worked

(6)

in

herschool.Studentsinthe

school(7)

togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat

6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlike

crying,shewould

find

(8)

quietplaceandcried

aloud.She

(9)

herselfthatshestillhadalongwayto

goandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing.Yearswentby.Finally,

(10

hardworkpaidoff.Shegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeas

aBeijingOpera

actress.(1)A.inB.forC.with(2)A.ifB.whenC.because(3)A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's(4)A.takeB.to

takeC.taking(5)A.successB.successfulC.successfully(6)A.hardB.harderC.the

hardest(7)A.askB.askedC.were

asked(8)A.aB.anC.the(9)A.tellB.tellsC.told(10)A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空(本大題有

10

小題,每題

1

分,共

10

分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。17.(10

分)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatable

intoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome(1)inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher

neighborsto(2)

."It's四.閱讀理解(本大題共

15

題,每題

2

分,共

30

分)請閱讀

A、B

兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出justlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saida

neighbor.能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutin

herhouse.Molly's(3)18.(10

分)had

a

hard

time.

"People

in

the

community

came

to

(4)

.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.I

was

deeply(5)

,"Molly

said.Then

the

pandemic(疫情)

came.Molly

and

her

family

had

much

time

to

(6)

intheir

garden.Theydecided

to(7)

whattheygrewintheir

garden.Nooneknewaboutit

at

first.But(8)

,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsome

vegetables.Molly's

yard

became

a(9)

place.One

thing

Molly

has

learned

from

this

experience

is

that

people

have

to

work

together

when

days

are(10)

.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthis

community.(1)A.fruits(2)A.look

at(3)A.familyB.flowersB.take

away

B.classC.leavesC.give

up

C.officeD.vegetablesD.throw

awayD.team(4)A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest(5)A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored(6)A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance(7)A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook(8)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully(9)A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular(10)A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.coolImagine

waking

up

to

find

a

cup

of

coffee

ready

and

floor

swept.With

smart

devices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouare

asleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove

it.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedon

Monday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsare

allowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthe

center.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1

do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlook

like?

A.B.C.D.(3)Whencanavisitorenterthescience

center?

A.OnMonday

morning.B.OnSunday

morning.C.OnMonday

afternoon.D.OnSunday

afternoon(4)Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe

center?

A.Amanwitha

cat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboy

alone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣old

son.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom

outside.(5)Howcanavisitorbooka

ticket?

A.Bymakingaphone

call.Bysendingan

e﹣mail.Byvisitingthe

website.Bygoingtotheticket

office.19.(10分)Jerryisaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Starting

in2015,heand

hisfriends

spenttwo

years

onan

adventure(探險(xiǎn))in

South

America,covering

7,800miles.He

wasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein

2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimb

thehighest

mountains?Am

I

doing

something

helpful?How

can

I

turn

my

adventures

into

something

that

can

help

theworld?"Jerry

learned

that

scientists

need

plants

,

rocks

and

water

samples

樣本)

from

the

places

far

away

to

doresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣﹣

onlythebravestadventurerscan

make

it.Jerry

thought

himself

could

do

something

to

help.He

then

came

up

with

an

idea.He

set

up

a

team

of

topadventures

to

collect

samples

for

scientists.By

studying

the

samples,scientists

could

know

more

about

the

earth

andfindwaystoprotect

it.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma

.Thesamples

theybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplants

live

inextreme(極端的)condition.For

Jerry

,

this

kind

of

adventure

is

most

satisfying.

"Such

adventures

had

made

us

see

life

in

a

differentway.Now,being

the

best

climber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

themountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoa

newspaper.(1)Whatisparagraph1mainly

about?

A.Jerry's

friends.B.Jerry's

achievements.C.High

mountains.D.Ageography

magazine.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2

mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.(3)WhydidJerrysetateamoftop

adventures?

Tomake

friends.Tohelp

scientists.Tostudy

plants.Totrain

scientists.(4)Jerry's

and

his

friends

adventurershaschanged

.A.their

hobbies.their

friendship.theirunderstandingof

life.theirliving

conditions.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.DangerousMountains

Climbing.B.ImportantScientific

Discoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHigh

Mountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomething

Greater.20.(10

分)配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信,右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(

1

Tara

could

you

buy

some

milk

at

thesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?

A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometime

nextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisit

me.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladfor

me?B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedit

yet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Many

thanks.(4)Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewill

have

a

match

next

week.Hope

you

cancomeandwatch

it!

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmy

wayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome

bananas?(5)Tom,

thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyour

basketballshoes!

E.Take

your

time.I

will

be

there

in

a

fewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetable

salad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyou

there.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetter

now.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield

nextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenext

week.五、短文填空(本大題共

10

題,每小題

1.

5

分,共

15

分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。studies.21.(15

分)Would

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea?If

the

answeris(1)

,youmayhavethe

samehabitasmany

people.Youmaynot

know(2)popular

tea

is.Among

all

kinds

of

drinks,tea

is

one

of

the

most

popular

twochoices.Peoplelikeitbecause

itis(3) fortheir

health.Teais

mostly

produced(4)

AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas

5,000years(5)

.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeaves

intohot(6)

.Tea

wasn't

introduced

into

Europe

until

the

early

17th

century.And

now

it

has(7)

popularin

EuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo(

8

teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkers

getsDr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexercisein

naturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:

30a.m.Then

he

usually

takes

a

walk

outside.Sometimes

,

he

walks

his

two

dogs

in

the

park

in

the

afternoon

with

hissunglassesleftat

home.Many

schools

put

Dr.Yang's

findings

into

practice.They

made

it

a

rule

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudents

saidthey

benefited(受益)a

lot

from

outdoor

exercise.Now

they

sleep

better

and

concentrate(集中)more

than

theirSomestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily

runs.(1)AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayorat

night?(2)WhatisDr.Yang'sresearch

about?(3)WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegets

up?larger,teabusiness

is

getting(9)

importantthan

before.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,people

have

celebrated(10)

everyHowoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmany

schools?year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtea

culture.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為

A、B

兩部分,共

25

分)A.回答問題(本題共

5

題,每題

2

分,共

10

分)Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdaily

runs?22.(10

分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答

5

個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題,并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.B.書面表達(dá)(本題

15

分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。23.(15

分)假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生,邀請他參加此次活動,內(nèi)容包括:(1)寫信意圖和邀請?jiān)?;?)活動路線和距離;(3)活動注意事項(xiàng)(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)

80

詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dear

Mr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday

morning.

Best

regards,Li

Ming2022

年廣東省東莞市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析【解答】略一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共

30題,每小題

1分,共

30分,A、B、C、D

部分為聽力理解,E

部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共

5

小題,每小題

1

分,共

5

分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略B.聽對話(本題共

10

題,每小題

1

分,共

10

分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.【分析】略【點(diǎn)評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略C.聽短文(本題共

5

題,每題

1

分,共

5

分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略D.聽填信息(本題共

5

題,每題

1

分,共

5

分)你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略E.情景對話(本題共

5

題,每題

1

分,共

5

分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15.【分析】這是一則關(guān)于明天計(jì)劃的對話。【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文

I

willhaveapicnicina

parkwithsomefriends.(我講和一些朋友在公園野餐。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B

項(xiàng)"你呢?"符合語境。故選

B。(2)根據(jù)下文

No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.(不。我們將去中山公園。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"你家附近的公園?"符合語境。故選

D。(3)根據(jù)下文

I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.(我愿意,但是我必須完成學(xué)校報(bào)告。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)

項(xiàng)"你愿意和我們一起去嗎?"符合語境。故選

F。(4)根據(jù)上文

What

a

pity!(多么可惜?。。┘跋挛?/p>

OK.(好的。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C

項(xiàng)"也許下次吧。"符合語境。故選

C。(5)根據(jù)下文

Thank

you.(謝謝你。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E

項(xiàng)"過得愉快。"符合語境。故選

E。【點(diǎn)評】題目要求補(bǔ)全對話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。二、語法選擇(本大題共

10

題,每題

1

分,共

10

分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題

3

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。16.【分析】文章介紹了喜歡京劇的

Wang

Yiyi

的拼搏并最后成功的故事。【解答】(1)考查介詞。A

在里面,B

為,C

具有,和,根據(jù)語境:她在河北省的一個(gè)村莊出生和長大。可知in

village

在村里,故選

A。(2)考查連詞。A

如果,B

當(dāng)...時(shí),C

因?yàn)?,根?jù)她小時(shí)候喜歡唱歌跳舞??芍?/p>

when

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選

B。(3)考查名詞所有格。A

老師,B

老師,C

老師的,根據(jù)

favorite

student(最喜歡的學(xué)生)可知名詞前要用名詞所有格,故選

C。(4)考查動詞。take

拿,根據(jù)

tell

sb

to

do

sth

告訴某人做某事,故選

B。(5)考查副詞。A

成功,B

成功的,C

成功地,根據(jù)

passed(通過)可知修飾動詞要用副詞,故選

C。(6)考查副詞。A

努力地,B

更努力地,C

最努力地,在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,用原級即可,故選

A。要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是

be

done,故選

C。(4)動詞辨析。A.cry哭;B.see

看;C.help

幫助;D.rest休息。社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。故選

C。(5)形容詞辨析。A.moved

感動的;B.interested

感興趣的;C.tired

勞累的;D.bored

無聊的。根據(jù)前文

Theybrought

usfood

andoftencalledto

makesureweweredoingfine.(他們給我們帶來了食物,經(jīng)常打電話來確保我們做得很好。)可知被感動了。故選

A。(7)考查動詞語態(tài)。ask

讓,根據(jù)學(xué)校要求學(xué)生早上

6:45

起床練習(xí)基本技能??芍髡Z是動作的承受者,(6)動詞辨析。A.play

玩;B.work

工作;C.sleep

睡覺;D.dance

跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在他們的花園里工作。故選

B。(8)考查冠詞。A

一(個(gè)),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指,B

一(個(gè)),用于以元音音素開頭的單動詞辨析。A.eat

吃;B.sell

賣;C.share分享;D.cook

做飯。他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。詞前表示泛指,C

定冠詞,表示特指,根據(jù)有時(shí)她累得想哭,她會找個(gè)安靜的地方大聲哭??芍矸褐福琿uiet故選

C。首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,故選

A。副詞辨析。A.sadly難過地;B.slowly

緩慢地;C.badly

糟糕地;D.carefully

仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文

Noone

knew考查動詞及時(shí)態(tài)。tell告訴,根據(jù)

shestillhad

a

long

waytogo

andthatsheshouldkeep

practicing(她還有about

itatfirst.(起初沒有人知道它。)可知但慢慢地,人們養(yǎng)成了四處走動的習(xí)慣。故選

B。很長的路要走,她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)練習(xí))可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動詞要用過去式,故選

C。(9)形容詞辨析。A.clean

干凈的;B.small

小的;C.terrible

糟糕的;D.popular

流行的。根據(jù)前文

Theywould考查代詞。A

她,B

她的,C

她的,根據(jù)

hardwork

(艱苦的工作)可知前面要用形容詞性物主代詞stopby

andleavewith

somevegetables.(他們會停下來,帶著一些蔬菜離開。)可知莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎h(huán)er,故選

B。的地方。故選

D。【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法(10)形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的;B.sunny

晴朗的;C.short短的;D.cool

酷的。莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。的一件事是,當(dāng)日子很困難時(shí),人們必須一起工作。故選

A。三、完形填空(本大題有

10

小題,每題

1

分,共

10

分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在他們的花園里工作,為了回報(bào)在困四.閱讀理解(本大題共

15

題,每題

2

分,共

30

分)請閱讀

A、B

兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出難時(shí)期幫助自己的鄰居,莫莉決定分享她們種植的東西,這讓莫莉的花園變得受歡迎起來。能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。A.fruits水果;B.flowers

花;C.leaves

葉子;D.vegetables

蔬菜。她在桌子上擺了一【分析】本文為關(guān)于社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的小型家庭秀上的智能機(jī)器人展示的一則廣告。些時(shí)令蔬菜,比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。故選

D?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withsmartdevices(裝置)

controlled

byAI.Allhousework

canbe

donewhileyou動詞短語辨析。A.lookat看;B.take

away

帶走;C.give

up

放棄;D.throwaway

扔。它們都來自她的花are

asleep.(智能設(shè)備由人工智能控制。所有的家務(wù)活都可以在你睡覺的時(shí)候做。)可知第

1

段中的智能設(shè)備可園,免費(fèi)讓她的鄰居帶走。故選

B。以做家務(wù)活。故選

C。名詞辨析。A.family家人;B.class

班級;C.office

辦公室;D.team

團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)前文

Earlierthatyear,afire(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Childrencan

alsotryout

cleaningrobotLittleQ.It

isacuterobotwitharound

head,twobigbroke

outinher

house.(那年早些時(shí)候,她家發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。)可知莫莉的家人過得很艱難。故選

A。eyes

and

twolonglegs.It's

likeabigtoy.(孩子們也可以嘗試清潔機(jī)器人小

Q。它是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人,有一個(gè)圓頭,兩只大眼睛和兩只長腿。它就像一個(gè)大玩具。)可知清潔機(jī)器人小

Q。它是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人,有一個(gè)圓頭,兩只大眼睛和兩只長腿。它就像一個(gè)大玩具,結(jié)合圖片,選項(xiàng)

D

的圖片符合小

Q。故選

D。要組建一支頂級探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)為了幫助科學(xué)家。故選

B。(

3

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Opening

Hours

1

00

p.m.

9

00

p.m

,

from

Tuesday

to

Sunday

,

closed

onMonday.(開放時(shí)間:周二至周日下午

1:00﹣9:00,周一閉館。)可知參觀者周日下午可以進(jìn)入科學(xué)中心。故選

D。much

morewecando.(這樣的冒險(xiǎn)使我們以不同的方式看待生活?,F(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對我來說并不重推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Visitors:People

of

all

ages

are

welcome.Children

under

12

should

come

along

with

their要。重要的是在爬山時(shí)做一些有益的事情。我們還可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友們冒險(xiǎn)家們都改parents.Nopets

areallowed.(參觀者:歡迎所有年齡段的人參觀。12

歲以下的孩子應(yīng)該和他們的父母一起來。變了他們對生活的理解。故選

C。禁止攜帶寵物。)可知一個(gè)男人帶著他

3

歲的兒子可以被允許參觀該中心。故選

C。(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文尤其最后一段

Suchadventureshad

madeussee

life

inadifferent

way.Now,being

the推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Tickets:Pleasecall769520

to

book

a

ticket.Kindly

notethatyou

CAN'T

book

aticketon

ourbestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.There

iswebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.Andit

isNOTpossibletobuyaticket

at

ourticketofficeasit

isclosed.(門票:請致電still

much

morewe

cando.(這樣的冒險(xiǎn)使我們以不同的方式看待生活。現(xiàn)在,成為最好的攀巖者對我來說并不769520

訂票。請注意,您不能在我們的網(wǎng)站或通過電子郵件預(yù)訂機(jī)票。而且我們的售票處關(guān)門了,所以不可重要。重要的是在爬山時(shí)做一些有益的事情。我們還可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友們冒險(xiǎn)家們都能買票。)可知游客通過打電話訂票。故選

A。改變了他們對生活的理解。故最佳標(biāo)題為"冒險(xiǎn)變成了更偉大的事情"。故選

D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法【點(diǎn)評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息?!痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?!痉治觥浚?)塔拉,今天下午放學(xué)回來后,你能在超市買些牛奶嗎?——廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶【解答】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段

Jerry

is

a

world﹣famous

mountain

climber.He

has

climbed

many

highmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouth

America,(2)艾麗斯,恐怕我明天不能參加購物旅行了。我表哥要來看我。——真遺憾!我們下星期什么時(shí)候見面好嗎?covering

7,800

miles.He

was

even

namedAdventureof

the

Year

by

a

famous

geographymagazine

in

2018.(杰瑞是畢竟,沒有你,購物就沒有樂趣。世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員。他爬過世界上許多高山。從

2015

年開始,他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn),覆蓋

7800

英里。2018

年,他甚至被一家著名的地理雜志評為年度冒險(xiǎn)。)可知本段主要講杰瑞的成就。故選

B。(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段

He

asked

himself,

"Is

it

enough

to

climb

the

highest

mountains?Am

I

doingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomething

thatcanhelptheworld?"(他問自己:"爬上最高峰就夠了嗎?我做了什么有益的事嗎?我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成對世界有益的事呢?")可知""fulfilled"

"的(5)湯姆,西街的體育商店打電話來了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋!——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。意思是"滿意"。與"Satisfied"同義。故選

A。多謝。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Hesetupa

team

oftop

adventures

to

collect

samples

forscientists.By

studying

thesamples,scientistscould

knowmore

aboutthe

earth

andfind

waysto

protectit.(他成立了一個(gè)頂級探險(xiǎn)隊(duì),為科學(xué)家收集樣本。通過研究這些樣本,科學(xué)家們可以對地球有更多的了解,并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。)可知杰瑞(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

Such

adventures

had

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.Now,being

the

bestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.There

isstill牛奶,我們還沒有打開。(3)對不起,托尼。我沒趕上火車,我要遲到了。如果你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到餐廳,你能幫我點(diǎn)橙汁和沙拉嗎?——慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷?。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉?(4)嗨,彼得。你的腿好點(diǎn)了嗎?下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看!——謝謝。現(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個(gè)月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣,我下周會去?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)

Tara,could

you

buy

some

milk

at

the

supermarket

whenyou

are

backfrom

school

this

afternoon?(塔拉,今天下午放學(xué)回來后,你能在超市買些牛奶嗎?)可知說的是牛奶,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶牛奶,我們還沒有打開。故選

B。候見面好嗎?畢竟,沒有你,購物就沒有樂趣。故選

A。orange

juice

andsalad

for

me?(對不起,托尼。我沒趕上火車,我要遲到了。如果你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到餐廳,你能幫我點(diǎn)橙汁和沙拉嗎?)可知說的是點(diǎn)沙拉,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說真慢慢來。我?guī)追昼姾缶偷?。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉?故選

E。(4)根據(jù)

Hi,Peter.Has

your

leggot

any

better?Wewill

have

a

matchnext

week.Hope

youcan

come

and

watch

it!(嗨,彼得。你的腿好點(diǎn)了嗎?下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看?。┛芍f的是受傷和比賽,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說謝謝?,F(xiàn)在好多了。我的醫(yī)生說我下個(gè)月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣,我下周會去。故選

G。(5)根據(jù)

Tom,thesports

shop

onWest

Streetphoned.They

haverepaired

yourbasketball

shoes!(湯姆,西街的體育商店打電話來了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋?。┛芍f的是籃球鞋修好了,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝。故選

C?!军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。21.【分析】文章介紹了茶的相關(guān)信息及國際茶日?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和許多人有同樣的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)語境用

yes,故答案為:yes。(4)考查介詞。句意:茶葉主要產(chǎn)于中國和印度等亞洲國家。根據(jù)

in

Asian

在亞洲,故答案為:in。(2)根據(jù)

Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.My

cousiniscoming

tovisitme.(艾麗斯,恐怕(5)考查副詞。句意:中國人早在

5000

年前就開始喝茶了。根據(jù)語境...之前要用

ago,故答案為:ago。我明天不能參加購物旅行了。我表哥要來看我。)可知說的是購物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說真遺憾!我們下星期什么時(shí)water。(3)根據(jù)

Sorry,Tony.Imissedthe

trainandI'llbelate.Ifyougetto

therestaurantontime,couldyou

pleaseorder六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為

A、B

兩部分,共

25

分)A.回答問題(本題共

5

題,每題

2

分,共

10

分)五、短文填空(本大題共

10

題,每小題

1.5

分,共

15

分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式為:In

theday./It'sbetterto

exercise

in

the

day.(2)考查疑問詞。句意:你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。根據(jù)

popular

是形容詞,用

how

引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故答案為:how。(3)考查形容詞。句意:人們喜歡它,因?yàn)樗鼘λ麄兊慕】涤幸?。根?jù)

begoodfor對...有益,故答案為:good。(6

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