人教版英語八年級下冊《期末考試卷》及答案

人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

第一部分（選擇題）

I.聽力理解

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖片中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項.

（每個句子讀兩遍）

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案.（每段

對話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話,回答第6小題.

6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Thedoctor.B.Mario'scut.C.Somemedicine.

聽第2段對話,回答第7小題.

7.Wheredidthegirllearnaboutthenews?

A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.

聽第3段對話,回答第8小題.

8.WhatisJudydoingnow?

A.Makingsomeplans.B.Teachingkidsinaschool.C.AskingNancyforhelp.

聽第4段對話,回答第9小題.

9.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthebooksale.C.Inthecafe.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題.

10.WhathappenedtoDavid?

A.HehadafightwithAlex.B.HehadatalkwithAlex.C.HelaughedatAlex.

11.WhatwillDaviddo?

A.SaysorrytoAlex.B.TalktoAlex.C.WritetoAlex.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題.

12.WhenwillthenextbusgettotheNationalMuseum?

A.9:30B.10:15C.11:00

13.HowwillthewomangototheNationalMuseum?

A.Takethebus.B.Takethesubway.C.Takethetaxi.

聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題.

14.Whenwilltheyhavetheyardsale?

A.WednesdayB.FridayC.Sunday

15.HowlonghasTedkeptthealarmclock?

A.Sincehewasthree.B.Foroverthreeyears.C.Sincetwoyearsago.

第三節(jié)聽對話或短文根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容及要求完成表格.每空一詞.（讀三遍）

ATriptoMountainVillage

TimeAt16.____________

PlaceAttheschoolgate.

Havelunchat17.____________

ActivitiesLearnhowto18._________vegetablesand...

Dosome19.___________work

TipsBringa20.___________andajacket

II.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案

1.—Who'sAronRalston?

一HehadanaccidentApril26,2003.Buthenevergaveuphisdream.

A.onB.inC.at

2.—WhichteaminNBAdoyouthinkwillwinthetitle（冠軍）thisyear,theRocketsortheBucks?

-.IbelievethattheLakerswillwinintheend.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

3.Wewaituntilthelightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.

A.shouldB.couldC.might

4.一Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?

一Yes,Ihave.Infact,thephotoalittlebitscarytome.

A.soundsB.feelsC.looks

5.Theboyfelloffhisbikeandhe'stakingthetoseewhetherhisarmisbrokenornot.

A.medicineB.X-rayC.temperature

6.TheAntForestofAlipayishelpingtoturnintoforestsbyaskingpeopletoplantonlinetrees.

A.oceansB.mountainsC.deserts

7.Thescienceteamworkedhardtosolvetheproblembutonlywithlittleintheend.

A.difficultyB.successC.relation

8.1neverlikedlongwalks,inwinter.

A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.simply

9.Everydaymatters,soneverwhatyoucandountiltomorrow.

A.putoffB.cutoffC.getoff

lO.Ifyouherworkwithhis,youllfindhersismuchbetter.

A.completeB.communicateC.compare

1l.Hefeltsoatthepartyasnoonespoketohim.

A.crazyB.lonelyC.nervous

12.一Look!Someoneroomforus!

一IguessMastdidthis.He'ssuchaniceboy.

A.iscleaning.B.cleansC.hascleaned

13.Thetradewarwon'tstopthetwocountriesreachanagreement.

A.althoughB.ifC.unless

]4.一istheriver?

一Abouttwometers.You'dbetternotswiminit.

A.HowlongB.HowdeepC.Howfar

15.-*EmsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletogotoyourpartytonight.Ihavetostudyforanimportanttest.

一It'sgoingtobesomuchfun.

A.It'sashame!B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Luckyyou!

III.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案

Asakid,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthefoodyouateinthemorningtothepajama

（睡衣）youworeatnight.Thisisagoodthing—kidsneedthisbecausetheyaretoo16tolivebythemselves.

Butsoonerorlater,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenis17anewyou一onethat

isdifferentfromyourparents*.Thischangemaymakeyourparentsfeel18.

Theyaren'tpreparedforthenewyouyet一theystill19youasthekidwhoknewnothing.Inmost

families,thischangecanalsocausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswith

pop-starpictures;theydon'tunderstand20youdon'tlikeyourchildren'swallpaperanymore.Youthinkit's

OKto21attheshoppingmalleverydayafterschool,theyhopethatyouplayasport.

Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteensto22theirnewroles.Andsometimesthiscanfeel

impossible一liketheyjustdon'tunderstandyouandneverwill.Buttalkingandsharingyour23canhelpyou

getmoreunderstandingfromyourparents;andyoumaybeabletogetthe24thateveryoneishappyabout.

Forexample,ifyoucleanyouroominordertostayoutanhourlater,bothyouandyourparentswillwalkawaywith

agood25.

Keepinmindthatyourparentswereteensonceandtheycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough

16.A.youngB.busyC.serious

17.A.movingB.developingC.beating

18.A.upsetB.boredC.unfair

19.A.regardB.recordC.remind

20.A.howB.whyC.what

21.A.giveoutB.runoutC.hangout

22.A.getalongwithB.getusedtoC.getangryat

23.A.factsB.inventionsC.opinions

24.A.resultB.reportC.research

25.A.dealB.jobC.way

IV.閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A,B,C,D四個選項中，

選出最佳答案.

A

Acoupleofyoungmenwerefishingatalake.Suddenlythepolicemanjumpedoutoftheforest.

Atonce,oneofthementhrewhisrod（魚竿）downandstartedrunningthroughtheforest,andthepolicemanran

afterhim.

Afterabouthalfamile,themanstoppedandstooped（彎腰）overhishandsonhislegstocatchhisbreath.The

policemanfinallycaughtuptohim,"Letmeseeyourfishinglicense（證件）,Boy!"thepolicemansaid.

Themanpulledouthiswalletandgavethepolicemanafishinglicense.

"Well,guy."saidthepoliceman,"Youmustbeaboutstupidasaboxofrocks!Youdon'thavetorunfrommeif

youhaveafishinglicense."

"Yes,Sir”,repliedtheyoungman,"Butmyfriendbackthere,well,doesn'thaveone.”

26Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.theyoungmanranwithhisrod

B.theyoungmandidn'tstop

C.thepolicemancaughtuptotheyoungman

D.thepolicemanlikefishing

27.Theunderlinedword"one"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thewalletB.thefishinglicenseC.therodD.thefish

28Thepolicemanprobablylookedlikewhenheheardtheyoungman'sreply.

D.??

29Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheyoungmanisa（n）.

A.honestB.braveC.smartD.lazy

30.Whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?

A.Thepolicemanwillgobacktocatchhisfriend.

B.Thepolicemanwillleavebyhimself.

C.Theyoungmanwillgobackfishingwithhisfriend.

D.Theyoungmanwilltakehisfriendtothepolice.

B

Haveyouevebeentoplaceswithnobodylivingthere?Youcanfindghosttowns（廢城）allovertheworld.Here

areafewfamousones.

GoldwasfirstfoundinBodiein1859.15yearslater,ithad

becomeabusytownandhadapopulationofabout10,000.Butwhen

alltheresource（資源）went,sodidthepeople.ItbecameBodie

Bodie（California.US

StateHistoricParkin1962andiskeptasakindofmuseum.

.HashimaisaghostislandnearJapan.In1887,peoplefound

■coal（煤）there,sobuildings,hospitals,librariesandschoolswere

*Mi

|built.However,in1974,thecoalranoutandthepeopleleft.In2009,

Hzan）

■BunasmallpartofHashimawasreopenedfortourism.

Cracowasbuiltinthe8lhcenturyinsouthernItaly.Butmany

--'?--?

山避earthquakes（地震）happenedthereeveryyear,sothepeoplehadto

\movetoaneartownin1963.Crawhasbecomeatown

_____________sincethen.Nowadays,theonlywaytostepinitis

Craco（Italy）

bytakingaguidedtour.

Pripyatwasdevelopedquicklyinthe1970s.Therewere

schools,sportshallsandanamusementpark.Butitbecameaghost

fiownafteranuclearreactorexplosion（核反應(yīng)堆爆炸）on26thApril,

|1986.In36hours,allthepeopleleftthetown.Accordingto

Pripyat（Ukraine

scientists,becauseofthenuclearaccident,itwilltakeabout20,000

yearsbeforeitisopenforhumans.

31.BothBodieandHashimaIslandwereoncefamousfor.

A.largepopulationsB.naturalresourcesC.highbuildingsD.richculture

32.WhatarethemissingwordsintheblankofParagraphCraco?

A.withoutpeopleB.filledwithvisitorsC.coveredwithsnowD.fullofgold

33.isnotsafeforpeopletovisitnow.

A.BodieB.HashimaIslandC.CracoD.Pripyat

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Bodiehadapopulationof1000,000.

B.HashimaIslandwasinKorea.

C.Cracowastheoldesttownofthefour.

D.Pripyatwasbuiltin1986.

35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.TravelB.SpaceC.SportsD.Art

AseriesofChineselandscapes（風(fēng)景）createdbyanAI（人工智能）robot,namedGemini,isshowninLondon.

ItwasbelievedtobethefirstAl-madeinkwork.InkNowChairmanCalvinHuiseesitasthestartofthetechink

times.

IttookVictorWong,theHongKongartist,aroundthreeyearstobuildandprogramGemini.Hehasbeen

interestedintraditionalartsincehewasyoung."Fewyoungerpeoplenowadayscareaboutink,soIdecidedtobring

technologyandinkarttogether."saystheartist,"Iwanttotellthemthatinkpaintingisnotthathardtodo."

Eachlandscapepaintingcantakearound60hourstofinish.First,therobotartistcreateshisownlandscapeinhis

AImind.Thenhe'stravelinginsidehismindandpickingupanangle（角度）becauseit's3D.Afterthatheusesanarm

thatputsthebrushintoinkandwaterbeforesweepingacrossXuanpapertocreateChineseShuimoartwork.

However,insomepeople'sopinion,whetherrobotscancreateinkartlikehumanartistsisnotsurebecausethe

inklinesweretoo,straightwhileworkscreatedbyhumanhandsarebetter,"fmopentoallcomments,"hesaid,"I'm

keepinganopenmindastowhethermachine-madeartcanbeseenasart.ButIhopeitwillbringanimaginationto

artistsonhowtomixtechnologywhilepaintingorcreating.

36.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.GeminiB.theinkworkC.ChineselandscapeD.AI

37.VictorWongdecidedtobringtechnologyandinkarttogetherbecause.

A.Youngerpeoplearen'tinterestedininkB.youngerpeopleknowlittleofAI.

C.hewantstobuildGeminiD.inkpaintingisnothard

38.Accordingtoparagraph4,Geminiworksintheorderof.

?sweepacrossXuanpaper②putthebrushintoinkandwater

?createhislandscape?pickupanangle

A.③②①④B.③④②①C.②③④①D.②①③④

39.Theunderlinedword"comments"means.

A.想象B.創(chuàng)造C.進步D.評論

40.Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageismainlyto.

A.showusChineseShuimoartB.tellthestoryofVictorWong

C.introduceAIinkartD.makeGeminimorepopular

（helayersoftheatmosphere

thenmosphere

Earth'satmosphere（大氣）ismadeofthelayersofairthatisaroundEarth.ThankstotheO2foundinthe

atmosphere,humansandotheranimalscanbreathe.

Theatmospherehasfourlayers.TheclosestlayertoEarthisthetroposphere.Thetropospherereachesfrom

Earthtoabout8to15kilometersabovesealevel（平面）.

ItincludesmostoftheairandO2intheatmosphere,soalllifeonEarthliveshere.Theclosertotheground,the

warmertheairis.Higherupinthetroposphere,theairbecomesmuchcolder.

Thesecondlayeroftheatmosphereisthestratosphere.Thestratospherereachestoaround50kilometersabove

Earth.Nearthetopofthestratosphereistheozonelayer（丑氧層）.TheozonelayerhelpsprotectlifeonEarthfrom

thesun'sUVradiation.Unluckily,thereareholesinseveralpartsoftheozonelayer.Thiscouldcauseserious

problemsforlifeonEarth.

Thethirdlayeroftheatmosphereisthemesosphere.Itreachesuptoaround80kilometersaboveEarth.The

mesospherehasthecoldesttemperatureintheatmosphere,Itcanbeascoldas-100℃there.

Thefourthlayeriscalledthethermosphere.Itreachesuptoaround600kilometersaboveEarth.Thisiswhere

outerspacebegins.Theinternationalspacestationrunsaroundtheplanetfromthislayer.Thetemperaturehereis

veryhigh.Itgetsupto1,200℃.

41.ThetropospheregoesuptoaroundabovetheEarth.

A.8-15kilometersB.50kilometersC.80kilometersD.600kilometers

42.Theisthecoldestlayerintheatmosphere.

A.troposphereB.stratosphereC.mesosphereD.themosphere

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Inthetroposphere,theclosertotheground,thecoldertheairis.

B.TheozonelayercouldcauseproblemsforlifeonEarth.

C.Outerspacebeginsfromthemesosphere.

D.Thetemperatureinthethermospherecanbe1200℃.

44Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P:Paragraph）

45.maybethebesttitleofthepassage.

A.WhatMakesuptheAtmosphereB.WhereIstheAtmosphere

C.TheDistanceoftheAtmosphereD.TheTemperatureoftheAtmosphere

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文

通順、連貫、意思完整.

E

Aratiocomparestwonumbers.Forexample,ifyouhave3pensand4pencils,theratioofpenstopencilsis3to

4.463to4,3:4and3/4.Onetypeofratioisexpressing（表示）numbersasapercent.Apercentistheratio

ofanumberto100.Inotherwords,apercentcomparesonenumberto100.Thepercentmeans“perhundred11.

47Youcanuse"%ntoexpresspercent.So35%means35outof100,and15%means15outof100.

48Probabilitymeansthechance（可能）ofsomethingshappeninginthefuture.Forexample,if

thereisa90%chanceofrain,90timesoutof100,itwillrain.Thatisaveryhighprobability.However,ifthe

weathermansaysthatthereisonlya10%chanceofrain,then10timesoutof100,itwillrain.

49

Youcanalsoexpressprobabilitybyusingratios.505ofthemareblackwhileonly1ofthemisred.

Ifyouchooseapenatrandom（隨機地）fromthepencilbox,thentheprobabilityofchoosingablackDenare5to6,

or5/6.Ontheotherhand,theprobabilityofchoosingaredpenisonly1to6,or1/6.

A.So,60percentofsomethingmeans60outof100.

B.Forexample,perhapsyouhave6pensthatalllookalikeinyourpencilbox.

C.Theratiocanbewritteninthreeways.

D.Thatisaverylowprobability.

E.Percentsarehelpfulwhenexpressingtheprobability.

第二部分（非選擇題）

情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題

51.媽媽想讓你幫忙疊衣服,她可以這樣跟你說：

?

52.Tom感覺到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，你建議他和老師聊聊天,你可以這樣跟他說：

?

53.你想知道Lucy昨晚9點在做什么，你可以這樣問她：

Lucy,at9:00lastnight?

54.你想知道我們的城市有多大，你可以這樣問老師：

9

55.你想知道朋友是否讀過LittleWomen這本書你可以這樣問他:

9

看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子.

56.have;yesterday

57.help;everySunday

60.have;since2013

VIL短文填詞

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、使短文意思完整、行文

連貫.

Everyoneknowsthatanimalsareourfriends.Ithinkitisgoodthatmanyfamilieskeepanimals61pets.

Unluckily,somepeopledonotcarefortheirpets.Somedonotfeedtheirpetsenoughsotheyeasilybecome

62.Othersdonotgivetheirpetsaproperplacetosleep.Therearealsopeoplewhoactually63/h3：t/

theirpets.Ifeelthisiswrong.Peopleshouldnottreat(對待)theirpetsso64(bad).

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomisthinkingofwaystohelp65/pr9*tekt/pets-it*saboutrule!It's

makingsomerulesabout66totakecareofdifferentkindsofanimals.What'smore,theruleswouldeven

67/ik'splein/waystokeepanimalshappy!Theywillmakesureallthepetscanliveagoodlife.Thatissome

68newsforpets,don'tyouthink?

TheUKalsowantstohavespecial“petpolice".Theycangoto69(people)homestocheckthattheyare

caringfortheirpetsproperly,ortheycantakeanimalsaway.

Ihopemorepeoplewillnowtrytotake70(good)careoftheirpetsthanbefore.Weshould

alwayskeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriendsandtheyshouldbelovedthewaytheyloveus.

71.書面表達

生活中我們時常會遭遇一些突發(fā)狀況,例如流鼻血、割傷、骨折等.發(fā)生這些情況時,我們該如何更好地給自

己或他人進行緊急救治呢？請以"HowtoProtectOurselves"為題,寫一篇80詞以上的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶?

要求：1.選擇一種情景，介紹該情景下的正確急救方法；

2.針對“如何預(yù)防這些事故”這一問題提些建議.

提示：不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱.

HowtoProtectOurselves

答案與解析

第一部分（選擇題）

I.聽力理解

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖片中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項.

（每個句子讀兩遍）

2.AJ,U4^B.彈Qc.

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案.（每段

對話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話,回答第6小題.

6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Thedoctor.B.Mario'scut.C.Somemedicine.

聽第2段對話,回答第7小題.

7.Wheredidthegirllearnaboutthenews?

A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthenewspaper.

聽第3段對話,回答第8小題.

8.WhatisJudydoingnow?

A.Makingsomeplans.B.Teachingkidsinaschool.C.AskingNancyforhelp.

聽第4段對話，回答第9小題.

9.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthebooksale.C.Inthecafe.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題.

10.WhathappenedtoDavid?

A.HehadafightwithAlex.B.HehadatalkwithAlex.C.HelaughedatAlex.

11.WhatwillDaviddo?

A.SaysorrytoAlex.B.TalktoAlex.C.WritetoAlex.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題.

12.WhenwillthenextbusgettotheNationalMuseum?

A.9:30B.10:15C.11:00

13.HowwillthewomangototheNationalMuseum?

A.Takethebus.B.Takethesubway.C.Takethetaxi.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題.

14.Whenwilltheyhavetheyardsale?

A.WednesdayB.FridayC.Sunday

15.HowlonghasTedkeptthealarmclock?

A.Sincehewasthree.B.Foroverthreeyears.C.Sincetwoyearsago.

第三節(jié)聽對話或短文根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容及要求完成表格.每空一詞.（讀三遍）

ATriptoMountainVillage

TimeAt16.____________

PlaceAttheschoolgate.

Havelunchat17.____________

ActivitiesLearnhowto18._________vegetablesand...

Dosome19.___________work

TipsBringa20.___________andajacket

II.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案

1.—Who'sAronRalston?

—HehadanaccidentApril26,2003.Buthenevergaveuphisdream.

A.onB.inC.at

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——AronRalston是誰？——他在2003年4月26日發(fā)生了事故.但是他從沒有放棄他的夢

想.

on+具體日期,表示在具體某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+鐘點,表示在幾點鐘.此處April26,2003

是具體日期，故用介詞on.故選A.

2.—WhichteaminNBAdoyouthinkwillwinthetitle（冠軍）thisyear,theRocketsortheBucks?

-.IbelievethattheLakerswillwinintheend.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為今年的NBA哪一個隊會贏得冠軍，是火箭隊還是雄鹿隊？——這兩隊都贏不了.

我認(rèn)為湖人隊最后會贏.

Either表示兩者中的任何一個，Neither表示兩者都不，Both表示兩者都.根據(jù)"theRocketsortheBucksw可知

認(rèn)為火箭隊或者雄鹿隊中會有一隊贏，根據(jù)"IbelievethattheLakerswillwinintheend."可知，這兩隊都贏不

T,故用neither.故選B.

3.Wewaituntilthelightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.

A.shouldB.couldC.might

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們過馬路時，我們應(yīng)該等交通燈變綠.

should應(yīng)該，表示建議；could能，表示能力；might可能，表示猜測；根據(jù)句意，此處是交通規(guī)則，表示應(yīng)該,

故選A.

4.一Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?

一Yes,Ihave.Infact,thephotoalittlebitscarytome.

A.soundsB.feelsC.looks

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你看見那張黑洞的照片了嗎？——是的，我看見了.事實上,那張照片對我來說看起來有

點嚇人.

sound聽起來；feel摸起來：look看見.根據(jù)"Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?”可知，主語是照片，

因此表示看起來,故選C.

5.Theboyfelloffhisbikeandhe'stakingthetoseewhetherhisarmisbrokenornot.

A.medicineB.X-rayC.temperature

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那個男孩從自行車上摔下來了，他正在拍X光片，看看他的胳膊是否斷了.

medicine藥；X-rayX光片；temperature溫度.根據(jù)"toseewhetherhisarmisbrokenornot.”可知，要看他的

胳膊是否斷了，應(yīng)去拍X光片一，故選B.

6.TheAntForestofAlipayishelpingtoturnintoforestsbyaskingpeopletoplantonlinetrees.

A.oceansB.mountainsC.deserts

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：支付寶上的螞蟻森林通過要求人們在網(wǎng)上種樹，幫助把沙漠變成森林.

oceans海洋；mountainsLLI；deserts沙漠.根據(jù)<(byaskingpeopletoplantonlinetrees.w可知，種樹能把沙漠

變成森林,故選C.

7.Thescienceteamworkedhardtosolvetheproblembutonlywithlittleintheend.

A.difficultyB.successC.relation

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：科學(xué)小組努力工作來解決這個問題，但最后幾乎沒有成功.

difficulty困難；success成功；relation關(guān)系.根據(jù)連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.but前,表示他們努力工作；but

后表示幾乎沒有成功，故選B.

8.1neverlikedlongwalks,inwinter.

A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.simply

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我從來不喜歡長距離散步,尤其在冬天.

especially尤其；suddenly突然；simply僅僅.根據(jù)句意，強調(diào)尤其、特別不喜歡冬季長距離散步.故選A.

9.Everydaymatters,soneverwhatyoucandountiltomorrow.

A.putoffB.cutoffC.getoff

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每一天都很重要,所以不要把你能做的事拖到明天.

putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；getoff下車.根據(jù)"Everydaymatters,"可知,每一天都很重要,因此不要推遲到

明天再做，故選A.

lO.Ifyouherworkwithhis,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.

A.completeB.communicateC.compare

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你把她的工作和他的做個比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她做得更好.

complete完成；communicate交流；compare比較.根據(jù)"you'llfindhersismuchbetter."可知，此處表示比較

兩個人的工作，她的更好,compare…with…（把...和....作比較），故選C.

1l.Hefeltsoatthepartyasnoonespoketohim.

A.crazyB.lonelyC.nervous

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他在聚會上感到很孤獨，因為沒有人和他說話.

crazy瘋狂的；lonely孤獨的；nervous緊張的.根據(jù)asnoonespoketohim"可知，沒有人和他說話，因此他

感到孤獨,故選B.

12.一Look!Someoneroomforus!

一IguessMastdidthis.He'ssuchaniceboy.

Aiscleaning.B.cleansC.hascleaned

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)為我們打掃了房間！——我猜一定是Mast做的.他是個這么好的男孩.

iscleaning現(xiàn)在進行時；cleans一般現(xiàn)在時；hascleaned現(xiàn)在完成時.根據(jù)uIguessMastdidthis."可知，房

間已經(jīng)打掃了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C.

13.Thetradewarwon'tstopthetwocountriesreachanagreement.

A.althoughB.ifC.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果兩個國家不達成協(xié)議，貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)就不會停止.

although盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；i