福建省華安南海中學(xué)2022屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考-英語(yǔ)

2022-2022學(xué)年初三年（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（30分）()has_____thiscarfornearlytenyears. ()can’ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand_____foryourself. ()3.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,_____youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingitup. soonas()supermarketprovidescustomers_____plasticbagsforfree. ()thinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.;to ;for ;for ;to()6.—TheyhavebeentoAustralia.—So_____I. been ()populationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang. ()8.—_____thepopulationofthein2022?—It_____about296million.is;is was;wasmanyis;was manywas;is()oftheteachersarewomeninourschool.third threes thirds three()’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?’the ’the ’the ’the()11.—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.beento away goneto beenin()theGreatGreenWall,thelandproduces(生產(chǎn)出)morecrops.for to to for()thinkthatyouhavemadesorapid_____gress ()14.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I’venoidea.I_____there.gone been ’tbeen ’tgone()15.—What_____toyourvillageinrecentyears?—Lotsofroads,buildings,parksandsoon.place happened happened ()Greens_____Ceto beento comein beenin()17.—Couldyoutellme_____?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.aremysocks canIfindmysocksmysocksare mysocksput()’snecessaryforyou_____exerciseeveryday. take ()19.—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.;do;finished ;done;havefinished;done;finished ;do;finish()’anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand_____touristscomehereeveryyear.of of()isthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited. ()22.—Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?—Yes,itis_____.,626 B.856,620 ,662 ,626()mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy. for of()24.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.hehas;soyouhave hehas;sohaveyouhashe;sohaveyou hashe;soyouhave()hasthe_____populationintheworld. ()withlastyear,ourpay_____about￥500everymonth.increasedby increasedby to()27.—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely. ()ourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.fifths;is fifth;are fifth;is fifths;are()teachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound. traveling traveling()30.—Intheolddays,mostteenagershadtoworkforthelandlord(地主)inthefieldtohelp_____theirfamilies,becausetheirfamiliescouldn’t_____educationforthem.—Whatapity!;supply ;support ;afford ;giveⅡ.情景交際。（10分）(A)選擇句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelJaneEyre?B:31A:Whatapity!It’sawonderfulbook.B:threecopies.32A:Well,33Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.B:Thankyou.34Bytheway,whencanIgetit?A:35Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B:OK.I’llgoassoonasschoolisover.’sverykindofyou.forgotwhereIhadputit.reallyshouldreadit.theyareallout.’mafraidIhaven’t.haven’thaditwithme.haveacopyofmyown.(B)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Mary!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?B:Yes.I36withmyparents.A:37didyoulikeit?B:Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.It38“SavingtheChildren”.A:Whatdoesitmean?B:Theconcertwasheldto39forpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon’thaveenoughfood.A:That’strue.B:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworld40them.A:That’sright.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）overtwentydaysAmericansoldierswereinBaghdad(巴格達(dá)市),the42ofIraq.atfirst.Nooneknew45he’sdeadoralive.Insomepartsofthecitytherewasnolightbecauseofthewar.Someoilwells(油井)weresetonfire.NowtheIraqisneedfood,waterand46.Manysoldiersandpeoplewhowerehurtinthewarneedmedicalcare.Peoplealsoneed47tofindtheirfamilymembers.Afterthewar,someIraqisbrokeintoSaddam’spalace,governmentbuildings,andstores.They48manythingsfromIraqiMuseums.ManyIraqisareangrythatthe.soldiersdidn’tstoptherobbers(搶劫者).Sofarthereis49nogovernmentofIraqis.ThereasonforAmericansoldierstakingthewaristhattheyare50weaponsofmessdestruction(大規(guī)模殺傷性武器).ButbyJune6th,2022theyhadn’tfoundanyatall.() () () of of() () () ()idea way plane bridge() () ()at for up downⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分,C、D兩篇每小題2分）(A)Doyouliveinacity?Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan?Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlifechanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanylonger.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother,sothefirstvillagewasestablished(建立).Manypeoplecametoliveinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecameevenlarger.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesbegan.Today,it’sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()movedfromplacetoplacetohuntanimals.()storysays,“Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirlifechanged.”Inthissentence,theword“they”meanspeople.()machinesappeared,lifeinthecitieschangedagain.()peopleliketoliveonlyinbigcities.()builtfactoriesafterthecitiesgrewbig.(B)Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,mathandsoon.Othersgotolearnakindofskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingatschool.Ateachercan’tteachhisstudentseverything.Theteacheronlyteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Butthestudentsthemselvesneedtolearnmuchmoreoutsideofschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫正確的單詞或句子。astudent,wegotoschoolfor_____________.wantstofindajob,atfirst,he’dbettergotoschool_____________.wewanttoknowthedevelopmentofourcountry,wemustlearnmuch_____and_____ofschool.class,theroleofateacheris_____________.studentwho_____________isthebeststudent.(C)Dearreaders,Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan’tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit’spolluted(被污染),andwhohaswatchedlivesslippedaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Shewouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermotherneedsherbadly(非常)athome.Whatwillherfuturebe?Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPestora,itisreallife.Butwithjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(資助)achildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”，youcanhelpMaria’smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinner,andgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors.Buildingschools,hospitals,bringingincleanwateriswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenworkingonsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Youhavethechancetowritetoorhearfromthechildyousponsored,toreceivephotosorprogressreports,toknowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson,notwithahandout(救濟(jì)品),butahandup.That’show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMaria.Itcanmakeadifferenceinhis/herlifeandyours.ForthechildrenDavidLiGuyer()canreadtheletterin_____.’sdiary pieceofnewspaperprogressreport storybook()’sMaria’smostseriousproblem?hasnochancetogotoschool. fatherdiedofaseriousdisease.workhasmadehersufferalot. motherneedsherbadlyathome.()is“SavetheChildren”?gramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.groupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.()lastsentenceinthelettermeans“_____”.Mariagoestoschool,youwillberewardedyougiveismorethanwhatyoutakeMaria’slifeandyourswillchangealotandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool()activityissimilarto“SavetheChildren”?Corner HopeSummerCamp Training(D)Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(貧困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.The.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平穩(wěn)下降)atbillionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的),orevenfalls.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。whatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?________________________________________________1950,whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationlivedindevelopingcountries?________________________________________________todescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?________________________________________________willbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?________________________________________________70.將文中畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________。第二部分寫作（20分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。oneplaceIsawchildren________(work)foracruelboss.havebeentoHongKong________(one).aresomeless________(develop)countriesinAfrica.’seconomyis________(increase)rapidly.youspentthewholeday________(consider)it?(B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。’smotherhasgonea_____.SheisinNewYorknow.youd_____whatissurfingandwater-skiinginEnglish?thepast,mygrandparentscouldn’ta_____educationformyfather.workinghard,andyouwills_____someday.’mveryhappy,becauseIliveinap_____world,wherethereisnowar.Ⅱ.綜合填空。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。live,develop,spend,byofChina,whatchangeswilltakeplace132050?Nowwehavesomemodernfactories.Theycanproduceproductswithhighquality(質(zhì)量).Andsomepeoplearelookingforbetterways14freetime.Theywant15aⅢ英漢互譯。（5分）16.我一直與大學(xué)時(shí)代的朋友保持聯(lián)系。I____________________myfriendsfromcollegeallthetime.17.我哥哥去游泳了。Mybrotherhas__________.18.在過(guò)去的十年我們國(guó)家取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Ourcountryhas_____great_____inthepasttenyears.19.我雖然沒(méi)時(shí)間去旅游,但是仍然覺(jué)得這個(gè)假期很愉快。_____Ihadnotime_____travel,Istillfeltveryhappythisholiday.20.為了養(yǎng)家糊口，她不得不放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。_______________supportherfamily,shehastodropschool2022-2022初三年第一次月考參考答案buy(bought)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用表示時(shí)間段的完成時(shí)，它要換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。seeforyourself意為“親自看，親自了解”。故選B。本題主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦……就……”，故選A。本題考查詞組providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故選B。的運(yùn)用。故選A。此句為so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句。其含義為“A如此，B也如此?！逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是so+be/助 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，其助動(dòng)詞是have。故選D。此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈陽(yáng)的人口做比較。因?yàn)閜opulation是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞則要用those來(lái)代替。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞在前表示分子，序數(shù)詞在后表示分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表 示分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述部分一致的用法。本題考查havegoneto和havebeento的區(qū)別。前者意為“去了某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)人還 沒(méi)回來(lái)；而后者意為“到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。Maria和Kangkang不在說(shuō)話地，故選C。本題考查thanksto固定搭配。其意為“幸虧，由于”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；而thank youfor+n./doing用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。本題考查havebeento的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知她沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。故選C。本題考查happen的完成時(shí)態(tài)。因句中有短語(yǔ)inrecentyears，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因what作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選C。forsevenyears前面要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbeento到過(guò)某地；havebeenin在某地； come是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面不可接表一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,從句為陳述句語(yǔ)序。本題考查It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句話有yet，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tenminutesago來(lái)判定， 應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 語(yǔ)。據(jù)題意選B。本題考查句式Itseemsthat…表示“似乎……”。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，其結(jié)構(gòu)是分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)， 分母加s。賓語(yǔ)從句陳述客觀事實(shí)/真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。support作動(dòng)詞表示“維持，供養(yǎng)，