高中英語Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesSectionⅢGrammar頻度副詞

PAGEPAGE6Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesSectionⅢGrammar頻度副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞及副詞（詞組）作狀語語法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)①M(fèi)artialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.②Filmslikethisrarelyreachthebigscreen.③AngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.④Doyouoftengotothecinema?⑤WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.⑥Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.⑦Isawabrilliantoneyesterday.⑧Thechildplayshappilyinhisbedroomeveryevening.[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)](1)例句①②③④中為頻度副詞作狀語。頻度副詞通常放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前。(2)例句⑤⑥⑦中分別為地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞和時(shí)間副詞作狀語。(3)例句⑧中副詞的排列順序依次為：方式副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞。一、頻度副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞1．頻度副詞頻度副詞多置于實(shí)義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。常見的頻度副詞(詞組)有：often,always,usually,frequently,seldom,ever,never,rarely,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,everynowandthen,everytwodays等。圖解“頻度”副詞Theyoftenvolunteertosweepthestreet.他們經(jīng)常自愿清掃街道。Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer. 在我選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，父母總是鼓勵我。Youmustoftenkeepthisinmind.這一點(diǎn)你要牢記在心。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)表示否定的副詞，如seldom,never,rarely置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense!我這輩子從沒聽過這種廢話！[即時(shí)演練1](1)完成句子①Heis_often_late(經(jīng)常遲到)forschool.②Sheusually_goes_out(通常出去)onSaturdaynights.③Myunclewill_never_forget(將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記)whathappenedtohimyesterday.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm.→Neverhave_I_seensuchamovingfilm.②Heseldomgoestoseeafilm.→Seldomdoes_he_gotoseeafilm.2．地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。地點(diǎn)副詞常分為兩類：地點(diǎn)副詞和方位副詞。常見的表示地點(diǎn)的副詞有：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等；常見的表示方位的副詞有：above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等。Irememberhavingseenhimsomewhere.我記得在什么地方見過他。我一到家就把錢給他了。2．不以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞作狀語還有相當(dāng)多副詞不以ly結(jié)尾，它們可以修飾動詞，也可以修飾形容詞或副詞。ShespeaksFrenchwell.她法語講得很好。Thebagisn’tbigenough.這袋子不夠大。3．修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞作狀語有一些副詞可以修飾整個(gè)句子，表明說話人的態(tài)度，作句子的狀語。常見的這類副詞有actually,briefly,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly,anyway等。Honestly,Ithinkyou’reverybrave.說真的，我認(rèn)為你很勇敢。Fortunately,hecaughtthelastbusatthelastmoment.幸運(yùn)的是，他在最后一刻趕上了最后一班車。4.以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞的不同詞性有些副詞有兩種形式，一種與形容詞同形，表示具體意義；一種以-ly結(jié)尾，表示抽象或引申含義。close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地；密切地wide廣闊地 widely廣泛地high高 highly高度地；非常地deep深地 deeply(抽象意義)深深地loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含“喧鬧”之意)Theyliveclosetothechurch.他們住在教堂附近。Heislookingatthebillclosely.他正仔細(xì)地看著賬單。[名師點(diǎn)津]friendly,lively,lovely,likely,orderly,sickly,motherly,fatherly等形式像副詞，而實(shí)際上為形容詞。Heisveryfriendlytous.他對我們很友好。[即時(shí)演練3](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Everyonethinksheisahighly(high)skilledengineer.②Surprisingly(surprise),thebabysurvivedtheearthquake.③Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasrainingheavily(heavy)．④Theapplestastesgoodandsellswell.(good)⑤Shelookedsadatthenewsandlookedsadlyatthepictureofherlostson.(sad)⑥Ihaveheardlatelythatthepresidentwasneverlateforworkwhenhewasalive.(late)(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Histeacherspokehighofwhathedid.high→highly②Iwasdeepmovedbyhiswords.deep→deeply③Aslongasyouworkhardly,youwillbesurelyrewarded.hardly→hard④Ourschoolisabigfamily,wherewestudytogetherhappy.happy→happily⑤Wouldyouliketogooutinginordertogetcloselytonature.closely→closeⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Asastudent,youshouldputadictionarywhereitiseasily(easy)accessible.2．Mr.Smithusedtosmokeheavily(heavy)buthehasgivenitupnow.3．Generally(general)speaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.4．Youmustdrivemorecarefully(careful)nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.5．Heusually(usual)drivestowork;ittakeshimabouttwentyminutes.6．Weoccasionally(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.7．Heisaveryseriousman.Herarely(rare)smiles.8．Therewasafireinthebuilding,butthankfully(thank)noonewashurt.9．Thenovelisawonderfulone.It’swonderfullywritten.(wonderful)10．Luckily,_theoldmanwasnotbadlyhurt.Ithinkhewasreallyluckyjustnow.(luck)Ⅱ.完成句子1．Becauseofhardwork,Ihavemade_great_progress_in_my_English_recently.由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，我最近在英語上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。2．Johnopenedthedoor.There_stood_a_girlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，那里站著一個(gè)他從來沒見過的女孩。3．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should_be_equally_respected.任何一個(gè)人，不管是政府官員還是汽車司機(jī)都應(yīng)該同樣受到尊敬。4．Ifyoucheck_your_test_paper_carefully,_youwillfindthatsomemistakescanbeavoided.如果你仔細(xì)檢查試卷，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些錯(cuò)誤是能夠避免的。5．Fortunately/Luckily,_shepromisedmeanotherchancetointerview.幸運(yùn)的是，她答應(yīng)給我一個(gè)重新面試的機(jī)會。6．Rarely_do_I_make_mistakesinmyhomework.我很少在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)。7．Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmore_and_more_seriously.不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重了。8．Shesang_the_song_beautifullyattheconcertlastSaturday.上周六的音樂會上，她那首歌唱得悅耳動聽。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)LastSundayMr.Whiteandhiswifewenttoseeafilm.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Mr.Whiteunlockedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.ItwasverydarksoMrs.Whiteturnedonthelight.OnthewayupstairsMrs.Whitespokeinalowvoice,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinthelivingroom.”Theybothwentdownstairsagainandstoodquietoutsidethelivingroomdoor.“Youareright，”Mr.Whitesaid,“Therearetwomanthere.Theyaretalking.”Thenhecalloutloudly,“Whoisthere？”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Whiteopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedontheligh