八年級英語上冊Unit3單元檢測人教新目標版

Unit3單元檢測滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共15分)1.—Tom,doyouknowthegirlwithglasses?—Yes,sheismybestfriendLucy.Sheistalented1.答案C考察固定搭配。betalentedin后邊常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,表示“在方面有天分”。應選C。2.—IsTonypopularinhisclass?—Notatall.Becausehedoesn’totabout答案C考察動詞短語辨析。句意:——托尼在班里受歡迎嗎?——一點都不受歡迎。由于他不關懷他人。careabout意為“關懷”。應選C。3.答案B考察神態(tài)動詞辨析。依據(jù)“為了保護孩子們的安全”可推知此空用“應當”來增強語氣,表示“我們應當將像刀子和藥物這樣的東西收起來”。應選B。4.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.—Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest4.答案B考察形容詞的比較等級。由答語中than可知用比較級,life為名詞,需用形容詞happy的比較級修飾。應選B。5.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare.A.muchlowerB.morecheapC.moreexpensive5.答案A考察形容詞辨析。句意:——為何11月11日那一天好多人在網上買東西呢?——由于猶如此多的折扣,而且價錢低得多。依據(jù)語境可知,這里表示“更廉價”,應選A。6.youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas答案D句意:只需你不放棄,你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。aslongas表示“只需”,用于指引條件狀語從句。應選D。7.Ilikeofthetwobooks,becauseit’smoreinteresting.A.olderB.oldest1C.theolderD.theoldest7.答案C句意:我喜愛那兩本書中較舊的那一本,由于它更風趣。這是二者比較,故用比較級。表示兩個中間比較的那一個屬于特指,故用定冠詞the。應選C。8.—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney.2A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas8.答案B句意:——健康就是金錢。——可是我以為它比金錢更重要。依據(jù)句意可知,二者的比較應當用比較級,應選B。9.—Isleptthreehoursyesterday.—That’sterrible.Enoughsleepisforhealth.A.enjoyableB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.fantastic9.答案B句意:——我昨天睡了三個小時。——那太糟糕了。足夠的睡眠對健康很有必需。依據(jù)句意可知選B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofherteaching?—Great!Nooneteachesinourschool.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best答案C句意:——你以為她的教課怎么樣?——太棒了!我們學校沒有人比她教得更好。這里用比較級表達最高等的意思。應選C。—LucygotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?—Ididthanher.IonlygotaC.A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse答案D句意:——露西在英語考試中得了B。你呢?——我比她更差。我只得了C。依據(jù)答語中“C”可知選D。12.It’sinterestingforuswithourfriendsontheInternet.A.chatB.tochatC.chatting答案B考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意:對我們來說在網上和朋友聊天是特別風趣的?！癐tis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型,指“做某事對某人來說”。應選B。13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get13.答案A考察動詞用法。句意:行程這樣遠以致于他們直到天黑才抵達旅館。reach,arrive和get意為“到達”時只有reach為及物動詞,其余兩個需要加介詞再接賓語,應選A項。Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifehehasmuchmoney.A.because答案C句意:她的爺爺只管很有錢,卻過著樸實的生活。依據(jù)前后部分的內容可知此處表達的是轉折的意思,應選C。15.Theworkersareplantingsometreesonsidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,ofthemhavearest.A.both;noneB.all;anyC.either;noneD.each;all15.答案Aboth用于二者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示(二者中)任一個;each指每一個。依據(jù)句意可知是街道的兩邊,要用both;noneof是固定用法,意為“中沒有一個”。.完形填空(每題1分,共10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople17.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe18hadafriend.3Notwopeopleare19.Friends20don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan22themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan23newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.4There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare24.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25careofyourself.16.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.SomeoneB.awayC.alloverD.aroundB.neverC.justD.reallyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferentB.sometimesC.oftenD.usuallyB.worriedC.happyD.lonelyB.askC.tellD.talkwithB.findC.makeD.knowB.strongerB.betterC.littleD.no答案16.A“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”意思是“做某事如何”。it是形式主語,真實的主語是后邊的todosth.。這句話的意思是“有一個能夠一同聊天、談笑、做事情的朋友真好”。17.D句意:我們不老是想要人們在身旁。around是“在鄰近”的意思。應選D。18.B句意:可是假如素來沒有朋友我們會感覺孤單。依據(jù)句意可知用never。19.C句意:沒有兩個人是同樣的。same前要有the。應選C。20.B句意:有的時候朋友不可以相處得很好。句子缺乏副詞,依據(jù)句意可知選B。21.D依據(jù)前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知,后邊應當是感覺孤單,應選D。22.A與朋友分別,思念的時候,我們能夠打電話或許寫信。應選A。23.Cmakefriends是固定搭配。句意:我們能夠交新朋友。應選C。24.A有朋友的人活得更久,由于他們比較高興。應選A。25.B當你知道有人在關懷你的時候,你就會照料自己照料得更好。takegoodcareof是常用短語,意思是“好好照料”,這里用good的比較級形式better。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(準備)yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.526.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriends27.Whenyoustartatalkwithastrangepeople,youshouldsay“”.A.What’sthematter?B.What’syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?28.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smiling6C.playingD.goingout29.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreseriousD.funnier30.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.答案26.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中語句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知選C。27.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知選C。28.D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知選D。29.A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知選A。30.A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知選A。BThreestudentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(誠實CindyJerryMary

的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.AnditisIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(大方的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendsmoneyorclothes.ItmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingsInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhim31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸耀B.責備C.理解D.相信33.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.7A.givehimmoneyB.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelingsD.givehimsomeclothes34.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.oftenvisiteachotherB.oftengotodifferentplacesC.understandeachotherD.helpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.B.Cindythinkshonestyisthebase(基礎)ofagoodfriendship.C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreofothers.D.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever.8答案31.A畫線句子意為“那(誠實)比其余任何東西都重要”,切合A項句意“誠實是最重要的”。應選A。32.D由常理可知,假如一個人不誠實,他可能會失掉朋友們的“相信”。應選D。33.C由第二欄中“Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(大方的).”和“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,Jerry想和大方的人交朋友,這樣的人能和朋友分享想法和感情。應選C。34.C由第三欄中第一句話“Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary想和能相互理解的人交朋友。應選C。35.D由第二欄中“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,大方不是指非常聰慧。應選D。Ⅳ.依據(jù)對話內容,選擇方框中適合的句子,使對話完好、通暢,此中有兩項為剩余選項(每題1分,共分)HollyandMariaaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,36?M:Ithinkagoodfriendisgoodatsports.H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh.H:Anythingelse?M:Er,Ithink38.H:Idon’tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39.M:Doyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool?H:Well,40.A.whoaredifferentfrommeB.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasmeC.that’snotveryimportanttomeD.whatisagoodfriendlikeE.heorsheisfunnyF.sheisgoodatreadingG.whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend9.40.答案36.D37.E38.B39.A40.CⅤ.依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞(每題1分,共5分)41.Peterwantstogetsome(信息)aboutthisbeautifulcity.42.Emmaisn’to.Shedoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithothers.43.Goodfriendsshould(分享)happinessandsadnesswitheachother.44.Graceisvery(有天分的)inmusic.45.Ilookatmyselfinthe(鏡子)afterwashingmyface.答案41.information42.outgoing43.share44.talented45.mirrorⅥ.依據(jù)漢語意思達成句子(每題2分,共10分)9你我都來自第三中學。youIarefromNo.3MiddleSchool.事實上,他懼怕在公共場所演講。,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic.最好的朋友能夠幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的自己。Thebestfriendhelpstothebestinme.你在乎競賽的結果嗎?Doyoutheresultofthecompetition?10此刻在年青人中間,微信比QQ更受歡迎。Atpresent,WeChatisthanQQamongyoungpeople.答案46.Both;and47.Infact48.bringout49.careabout50.muchmorepopularⅦ.按要求達成句子

(每題

2分,共10

分)51.JapaneseisnotaspopularasEnglish.(

改為同義句)JapaneseisthanEnglish.52.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(

改為同義句

)wenttothepartyyesterday.53.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.(改為反義句)Thisgirlis

thatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(

歸并為一句

)ofthetwinsisters

French.55.LinHuiaskedme,

“Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework?

”(改為同義句)LinHuiaskedmeImyparentswiththehousework.答案51.lesspopular52.Bothofthem53.differentfrom54.Both;speak55.if/whether;helpedⅧ.短文填空(每題1分,共10分)選擇適合的單詞填空,每詞限用一次

(有兩個剩余的選項

)。share,carefully,some,more,like,less,although,them,decide,stop,friends,listenerIt’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend56timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake57,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces58coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,careaboutyourfriend.Onceyou59tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.60it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas61problems.Next,beagood62.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listen63towhatpeoplesayandspendtimelearningmoreabout64.Atlast,encourageyourothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.5.答案56.more57.friends58.like59.decide60.Although61.some62.listener63.careful