2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

2.Undernocircumstancesourcar（）

A.theyareborrow

B.aretheytoborrow

C.theywillborrow

D.couldtheybeborrowing

3.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

4.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

5.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

6.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

7.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

8.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs（）

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

10.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

15.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

16.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

17.73.____（）

18.9.____（）

19.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

22.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

四、翻譯(10題)24.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

25.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

26.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎

27.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves

28.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個(gè)月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

29.上海市長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最美的城市之一

30.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

31.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

32.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

33.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

35."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______（）

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

36.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

38.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______（）

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

39.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

40.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

41.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

42.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

43.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車(chē)站見(jiàn)面，但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B他們絕對(duì)不會(huì)借我們的車(chē)子。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不，當(dāng)表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，betodo可以表示將來(lái)。故選B

3.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知，后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

4.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，也不想向父親借，他決定賣(mài)掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

5.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等），盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，擺脫，逃離;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注視;catchupwith:趕上，追上。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.AA句意：約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能，但他需要通過(guò)訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

7.A他生病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

8.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)好員工，因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，所以應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法

9.A我們已經(jīng)被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不，為否定短語(yǔ)。may：可以；could：能夠，打算；would:將會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選A

10.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.D

16.B

17.E

18.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

19.B

20.E

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們行為的后果，否則他們不會(huì)做出這樣的事情?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的譯法。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，or之前陳述了過(guò)去的事實(shí)。連詞or引出了一個(gè)含蓄條件,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，此時(shí)or可翻譯為否則。翻譯時(shí)注意一些關(guān)鍵詞，順譯即可

25.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候，包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品

26.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates

27.當(dāng)我們打斷別人正在說(shuō)的話來(lái)讓他們知道我們理解了時(shí)，我們就把注意力的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到了我們自己身上

28.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

29.ShanghaihaslongbeenthoughtofasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina

30.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

31.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺(jué)前進(jìn)食也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠

32.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

33.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

34.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Iliketo…You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.可知，此處是說(shuō)，你要么在把你的員工往門(mén)外推，要么在把他們拉到你公司的內(nèi)部。push意為推動(dòng)，逼迫，在這里pushanemployeetowardsthedoor可理解為使員工離開(kāi)公司，因此push指導(dǎo)致員工離開(kāi)公司的力。故選C

35.A推理題。題干意為Super-taskers最適合被描述成能干什么的人？。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，在第三段seemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease，有能力輕松地把注意力放在幾件事情上的人。故A正確

36.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知，如果一個(gè)人的能量低谷期是在早上，他要想早上工作有效率，就得比平常早起一些。故選C

37.A推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮?；選項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π?；選項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽(tīng)的習(xí)慣很容易，都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A項(xiàng)正確，與全文主題一致

38.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的IfavisitorkeepshisshoesonathomeinJapan,wewillthinkheisverydirtyorveryrude.可知，在日本如果客人在家里穿著鞋子，人們就會(huì)認(rèn)為他很臟或者很粗魯。由此可推知，在日本，人們從不會(huì)在家里穿鞋子。故選B

39.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知，小說(shuō)出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在寫(xiě)他的第一部小說(shuō)的時(shí)候，他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B

40.B詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyour