中考英語教材知識梳理-牛津譯林版八年級下冊 Units 5-6

第一部分教材知識梳理八年級下冊Units5~61核心知識導(dǎo)覽2重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)3必備知識精析4核心素養(yǎng)提升·1·核心知識導(dǎo)覽·2·重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Unit51.polite—__________（副詞）—__________（反義詞）2.successful—__________（名詞）—__________（副詞）—__________（動詞）3.close—__________（副詞）—__________（動詞）—__________（形容詞，表示“關(guān)閉

的”）4.discussion—__________（動詞）5.express—__________（名詞）·3·politelyimpolitesuccesssuccessfullysucceedcloselyclosecloseddiscussexpressionUnit61.confident—__________（副詞）—__________（名詞）2.introduction—__________（動詞）3.meaning—__________（形容詞，表示

“有意義的”）—____________（形容詞，表示

“沒有意義的”）·4·4.operate—__________（名詞）5.organization—__________

（動詞）confidentlyconfidenceintroducemeaningfulmeaninglessoperationorganize二、重點(diǎn)短語Unit51.________________(onsb./sth.)打斷談話；插嘴2.________one’s________與某人握手3.in________公開地，在別人面前4.________in插隊，加塞5.in________________擋住某人的路·5·6.________me勞駕7.________________(as)

也，還有8.by________偶然，意外地9.________sb.________sth.保護(hù)，使免受10.________all首要的是cutinshakehandpublicpushone’swayexcuseaswellaccidentkeepfromabove·6·Unit61._____________________

奧林匹克運(yùn)動會2._______a_______

hand

幫助，伸出援

手3.______________放棄4._______

_______forsb.向某人提供支

持5._______their_______

to…向……展示

他們的技能6._______a_______

贏得一枚金牌7._______different__________來自不同背景8._______many_______包括許多賽事9.be_______

with

生來具有10._______one’s_______盡某人最大的努力theOlympicGamesgivehelpinggiveupprovidesupportshowskillswingoldfrombackgroundsincludeeventsborntry/dobest知識點(diǎn)1be+形容詞+enoughtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（Unit5）be+形容詞+enoughtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“足夠……做某事”，句子的主語通常是人，用于描述一個人的品質(zhì)和能力。例如：Andyisgenerousenoughtobuynicepresentsforall.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

如果句子的主語是物，則必須在不定式之前用“介詞for+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成動詞不定式的邏輯主語。例如：Thequestioniseasyenoughforhimtoanswer.Theboxislightenoughforhertocarry.必備知識精析·7·

該句型的否定句式是在形容詞的前面加not，意為“太……而不……”。例如：Thelittlegirlisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforhimtoworkout.·8·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)2too…to短語的用法（Unit5）too…to短語常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為“too+形容詞+todosth.”，意為“太……而不能做某事”，表達(dá)一個否定的結(jié)果。例如：Heistootiredtogoonworking.·9·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)3Itis+形容詞（+for/ofsb.）+todosth.句型（Unit6）（詳見“八年級下冊

Units1~2”）知識點(diǎn)4辨析success，succeed與successful（Unit6）1.success是名詞，意為“成功”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)作“成功的人或事”解時，是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Thepartyisasuccess.2.succeed是動詞，意為“成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。succeedindoingsth.意為“成功做某事”。例如：Jimsucceededingettingthroughtheforest.·10·3.successful是形容詞，意為“成功的”，常用作表語，副詞形式為successfully。例如：

Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.·11·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)5辨析confident與confidence（Unit6）1.confident是形容詞，意為“自信的”，作表語或定語，副詞為confidently。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：beconfidentof意為“對……有信心”；“beconfident+that從句”，意為“確信；對……有信心”。例如：Heisconfidentofpassingtheexams.2.confidence是名詞，意為“信心，自信”。haveconfidenceinsb./(doing)sth.意為“對某人/（做）某事充滿信心”；loseconfidence意為“失去信心”。例如：WehaveenoughconfidenceinLucy.·12·小試牛刀一、單項選擇1.It’simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnsB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearns2.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet______.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully3.Sheoftenpractises______onweekends.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing核心素養(yǎng)提升·13·BCC4.Mikeis______young______gotoschool.A.too;

toB.very;

toC.such;

thatD.so;

that5.IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish______.A.eitherB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowell6.Idon’tknow______ashow.Canyoutellme？A.howorganizeB.whatorganizeC.whattoorganizeD.howtoorganize7.Thereis______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.nothingelseD.elsenothing·14·ACDC8.Marylostherbag______theshop.A.onherwaytoB.onherwayC.inherwaytoD.inherway9.It’ssobrave______thesoldiertosavetheboy’slife.A.toB.ofC.forD.at10.Thegovernmentshoulddosomething______thosehomelesspeople.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpsD.help·15·ABA二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞。1.Dropping__________(垃圾)

everywhereisnotgoodforourenvironment.2.If__________(必要),youcanaskMrWangtogowithyou.3.Asayingisshortbutitusually__________(解釋)

sometruthsaboutlife.4.Ahealthymanisa__________(成功的)

man.5.Billwalksslowlyto__________(避免)

bumpingintoothers.·16·litternecessaryexplainssuccessfulavoid三、詞形變換根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe__________(success)

someday.2.It’s__________(polite)

tolaughatothersfortheirmistakes.3.Shehadan__________(operate)

onhereyes.4.Thisismyletterof____________(introduce).5.We’re__________(train)forthebasketballmatchnextweek.·17·successfulimpoliteoperationintroductiontraining四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。Jimisinterestedinreading.Oneday,hewantstoborrowabookfromthe________.HegoestherewithJack.Theycan’tsee________

librariansthere,onlysomerobotsstandingthere.ThenJimsaystooneofthe________,“Hey,givemeabook.”Buttherobot________

work.“What’swrong________

therobot?”heasksJack.Jacktellshim,

“Whenyouwantto________

somethingfromsomebody,youmust________‘please’first.”SoJimsays“Please________

meabook,MrRobot.”Thentherobotbringshimthebook.Butagain,Jimcan’ttakethebookoutoftherobot’shands.Jacksays,“Youmustsay‘Thankyou’________

youtakethebook.”SoJimsays“Oh,thankyouverymuch,MrRobot.”Thenhe________

thebookhewantsfromtherobot’shands.·18·robotsgetdoesn’tbeforewithanygiveborrowslibrarysaylibraryanyrobotsdoesn’twithgetsaygivebeforeborrow知識點(diǎn)1be+形容詞+enoughtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（Unit5）小試牛刀1.Tomis______thestone.A.strongenoughtoraiseB.enoughstrongtoraiseC.strongenoughraisingD.enoughstrongraising2.He______torentanewapartment.A.isn’tenoughrichB.isn’trichenoughC.doesn’tenoughrichD.doesn’trichenoughAB知識點(diǎn)2too…to短語的用法（Unit5）小試牛刀1.Martinawas______careless______findoutallthemistakes.A.so;

asB.so;

thatC.both;

andD.too;

to2.Thisquestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.enough;

toB.as;

asC.too;

toD.so;

thatDC知識點(diǎn)4辨析success，succeed與successful（Unit6）小試牛刀1.Todaywehasa______SportsDay.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully2.—What’syour