公路工程專用詞匯

道路工程英文翻譯術(shù)語abrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum肯定基面abutment橋臺abutmentpier制動墩accelerationlane加速車道accidentalload偶然荷載accommodationlane專用車道acousticbarrier隔音墻actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加樁adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲線admixture外加劑admixture反坡平安線aerialphotogrammetry航空攝影測量aerophotobase航攝基線aerophotointerpretation航攝像片判讀ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardining氣硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面設(shè)計(jì)，線形設(shè)計(jì)alignmentelement線形要素alligatorcracking路面龜裂a(bǔ)llowablerebounddeflection容許(回彈)彎沉alternativeline比較線anchoredbulkheadabutment錨錠板式橋臺anchoredbulkheadabutment錨錠板式擋土墻anchoredretainingwall錨桿式擋土墻anionicemulsifiedbitumen陰離子乳化瀝青annual***eragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap(廠礦道路)擋車堆a(bǔ)nti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光柵)antiskidheap(廠礦道路)防滑堆a(bǔ)pproachspan引橋aquitard隔水層archbridge拱橋archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干線馬路arterialroad(廠內(nèi))主干道，(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor瀝青灑布車asphaltmixingplant瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備asphaltremixer瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphaltremixer復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphaltsand瀝青砂asphaltsprayer瀝青灑布機(jī)asphalticbitumen地瀝青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加車道***erageconsistency(ofsoil)土的)平均稠度***eragegradient平均縱坡aximuthangle方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式擋土墻basecourse基層baseline基線basictrafficcapacity基本通行實(shí)力beambridge梁橋beamleveldeflectometer杠桿彎沉儀bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承樁bearingplatform承臺bedcourse墊層benchmark水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)benchedsubgrade臺口式路基bendingstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度Benkelmanbeam杠桿彎沉儀(貝克曼彎沉儀)bentcap蓋梁berm護(hù)坡道binder結(jié)合料bindercourse聯(lián)結(jié)層bitumen瀝青bitumen(瀝青混合料)抽提儀bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretep***ement瀝青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture瀝青混凝土路面bituminousconcretemoxture瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadamp***ement瀝青碎石路面bituminousmoxture瀝青混合料bituminousp***ement瀝青路面bituminouspenetrationp***ement瀝青貫入式路面biuminoussurfacetreatment(瀝青)表面處治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastionforlooseningrock松動爆破blastingforthrowingrock拋擲爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲溝blinddrain盲溝blockpavement塊料路面blockstone塊石blowup拱脹boring鉆探boringlog(道路)地質(zhì)柱狀圖boringmachine鉆孔機(jī)borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系桿拱橋boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad(城市)支路，(廠內(nèi))支道bridge橋梁bridgedecking橋面系bridgedeckp***ement橋面鋪裝bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallationtractioninstallation橋面伸縮裝置bridgegerdererectionequpment架橋機(jī)bridgeonslope坡橋bridgesite橋位bridleroad馱道brokenchainage斷鏈brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve斷背曲線buriedabutment埋置式橋臺busbay公交(車輛)停靠站bypass繞行馬路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉橋(斜張橋)Cablewayerectingequipment纜索吊裝設(shè)備Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承載比(CBR)Californiabearingratiotester加州承載比(CBR)測定儀cambercruve路拱曲線cantileverbeambridge懸臂梁橋cantileverbeambridge懸臂式擋土墻capacityofintersection交叉口通行實(shí)力capacityofnetwork路網(wǎng)通行實(shí)力capillarywater毛細(xì)水carriageway車行道(行車道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod懸臂澆筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen陽離子乳化瀝青cattle-pass畜力車道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cemintconcretep***ement水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretep***ement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心島centerlane中間車道centerlineofraod道路中線centerlinesurvey中線測量centerstake中樁centralreserve分隔帶channelization渠化交通shannelizationisland導(dǎo)流島channelizedintrersection分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圓曲線circularcurve環(huán)路circulartest環(huán)道試驗(yàn)cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工織物classifiedhighway等級馬路classifiedhighway等級道路clay-boundmacadam泥結(jié)碎石路面clearance凈空clearanceabovebridgefloor橋面凈空clearceofspan橋下凈空climaticzoningforhighway馬路自然區(qū)劃climbinglane爬坡車道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿葉形立體交叉coaltar煤瀝青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring沖刷系數(shù)cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod冷鋪法coldmixingmethod冷拌法cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拉鋼筋columnpier柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系統(tǒng)compaction壓實(shí)compactiontest擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compactiontestapparatus擊實(shí)儀compactmesstest壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn)compositebeambridge聯(lián)合梁橋compositepipeline綜合管道(綜合管廊)compoundcurve復(fù)曲線conc***everticalcurve凹形豎曲線concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清縫機(jī)concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填縫機(jī)concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和設(shè)備concretep***er水泥混凝土(混合料)攤鋪機(jī)concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw(水泥混凝土)路面鋸縫機(jī)附錄英漢術(shù)語比照索引conepenetrantiontest觸探試驗(yàn)onflictpoint沖突點(diǎn)conicalslope錐坡consistencylimit(ofsoil)(土的)稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固結(jié)constructionbyswing轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法constructionheightofbridge橋梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工縫constructionload施工荷載constructionsurvey施工測量continuousbeambridge連續(xù)梁橋contourline等高線contractionjoint縮縫controlpoint路途限制點(diǎn)converging合流convexvertiningwall凸形豎曲線corduroyroad木排道counterfoutretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻counterfortabutmen扶壁式橋臺countryroad鄉(xiāng)村道路countyroad縣馬路(縣道)，鄉(xiāng)道creep徐變criticalspeed臨界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope橫坡crosswalk人行橫道cross-sectionalprofile橫斷面圖cross-sectionalsurvey橫斷面測量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength壓碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路緣石curbsidestrip路側(cè)帶curvelength曲線長curvewidening平曲線加寬curvedbridge彎橋cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口)截角cut-filltransition土方調(diào)配cut-filltransition土方調(diào)配圖cutting路塹cyclepath自行車道cycletrack自行車道decelerationlane減速車道deckbridge上承式橋deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest彎沉試驗(yàn)degreeofcompaction壓實(shí)度delay延誤densityofroadnetwork道路（網(wǎng)）密度edpthoftunnel隧道埋深edsignelevationofsubgrade路基設(shè)計(jì)高程designfrequency(排水)設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期edsignhourlyvolume設(shè)計(jì)小時交通量designofevevation(城市道路)豎向設(shè)計(jì)designofverticalalignment縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)designspeed計(jì)算行車速度(設(shè)計(jì)車速)designtrafficcapacity設(shè)計(jì)通行實(shí)力designvehicle設(shè)計(jì)車輛designwaterlevel設(shè)計(jì)水位desigeddldvation設(shè)計(jì)高程designedfloodfrequency設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率deslickingtreatment防滑處理Devalabrasiontestionmachine狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)（雙筒式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)）diamondinterchange菱形立體交叉differentialphoto微分法測圖directionangle方向角directionalinterchange定向式立體交叉diverging分流dowelbar傳力桿drainopening泄水口drainagebypumpingstation(立體交叉)泵站排水drainageditch排水溝dressedstone料石dropwater跌水dryconcrtet干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)(瀝青)延度ductilometer(瀝青)延度儀dummyjoint假縫dynamicconsolidation強(qiáng)夯法economicspeed經(jīng)濟(jì)車速econnomicalhaulingdistance土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距elementsupport構(gòu)件支撐elevation高程(標(biāo)高)embankment路堤emergencyparkingstrip緊急停車帶emulsifiedbitumen乳化瀝青erectingbyfloating浮運(yùn)架橋法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod縱向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusion懸臂拼裝法erectionwithcableway纜索吊裝法evaporationpond蒸發(fā)池expansionbearing活動支座expansivesoil膨脹土expantionjoint脹縫expressway(城市)快速路externaldestance外(矢)距fabricatedbridge裝配式橋fabricatedsteelbridge裝拆式鋼橋factoriesandminesroad廠礦道路factoryexternaltransportationline對外道路factory-inroad廠內(nèi)道路factory-outroad廠外道路fastlane內(nèi)側(cè)車道faultingofslabends錯臺feederhighway支線馬路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纖維混凝土fieldofviaion視野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge實(shí)腹拱橋finalsurvey竣工測量fineness細(xì)度finenessmodulus細(xì)度模數(shù)fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment八字形橋臺flaredintersection拓寬路口式交叉口flash閃點(diǎn)flashpointtester(opencupmethod)閃點(diǎn)儀(開口杯式)flexiblep***ement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem橋面系flushcurb平緣石footway人行道ford過水路面foresthighway林區(qū)馬路forestroad林區(qū)道路foundation基礎(chǔ)freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系統(tǒng)freeway高速馬路free-flowspeed自由車速freezeroad凍板道路freezingandthawingtest凍融試驗(yàn)frostboiling翻漿frozensoil凍土fulldepthasphaltp***ement全厚式瀝青(混凝土)路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening橋下一般沖刷geologicalsection(道路)地質(zhì)剖面圖geotextile土工織物gradation級配gradationofstone(路用)石料等級gradechangepoint變坡點(diǎn)gradecompensation縱坡折減gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡長限制gradeofsideslope邊坡坡度gradeseparation簡潔立體交叉grade-separatedjunction立體交叉gradedaggregatep***ement級配路面brader平地機(jī)graincomposition顆粒組成granularmaterial粒料gr***el礫石gr***itypier(abutment)重力式墩、臺gr***ityretainingwall重力式擋土墻greenbelt綠化帶gridironroadsystem棋盤式道路系統(tǒng)groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面限制點(diǎn)測量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立體攝影測量guardpost標(biāo)柱guardrail護(hù)欄guardwall護(hù)墻gully雨水口gutter街溝(偏溝)gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half-throughbridge中承式橋hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad運(yùn)材道路he***ymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米樁hedge綠籬heightofcutandfillatceneterstake中樁填挖高度highstrengthbolt高強(qiáng)螺栓hightypep***ement高級路面highway馬路highwaylandscapedesign馬路景觀設(shè)計(jì)hill-sideline山坡線(山腰線)hillyterrain重丘區(qū)horizontalalignment平面線形horizontalcurve平曲線hotlaidmethod熱鋪法hotmixingmethod熱拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)(瀝青)熱穩(wěn)性hydrauliccomputation水力計(jì)算hydrauliccomputation水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虛交點(diǎn)immersedtunnellingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod頂推法industrialdistrictroad工業(yè)區(qū)道路industrialsolidwaste(路用)工業(yè)廢渣industrialwastebasecourse工業(yè)廢渣基層inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半壓力式涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert無壓力式涵洞inorganicbinder無機(jī)結(jié)合料instrumentstation測站intensityofrainstorm暴雨強(qiáng)度interceptingdetch截水溝interchange互通式立體交叉interchangewothspecialbicycletrack分隔式立體交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypep***ement中級路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，轉(zhuǎn)角intersectionentrance交叉口進(jìn)口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面圖intersectionpoint交點(diǎn)intersectionwithwidenedcorners加寬轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口jack-inmethod頂入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane車道lane-width車道寬度lateralcleardistanceofcurve(平曲線)橫凈距l(xiāng)ay-by緊急停車帶levelofservice道路服務(wù)水平levelingcourse整平層levelingsurvey水準(zhǔn)測量light-weightconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明設(shè)施limepile石灰樁linedevelopment展線linking-uproad聯(lián)絡(luò)線，連接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液體瀝青l(xiāng)iquidlimit液限livingfence綠籬load荷載loadingberm反壓護(hù)道ladingcombinations荷載組合loadingplate承載板ladingplatetest承載板試驗(yàn)localscournearpier橋墩局部沖刷localtraffic境內(nèi)交通locationofline定線locationsurvey定測lockboltsupportwothshotcrete噴錨支護(hù)loess黃土longitudinalbeam縱梁longitudinalgradient縱坡longitudinaljoint縱縫loopramp環(huán)形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontestionmachine洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)machine(擱板式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī))lowrypep***ement低級路面mainbeam主梁mainbridge主橋maintenance養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenanceperiod大中修周期manhole檢查井marginalstrip路緣帶marshallstabilityapparatus馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshallstabilitytest馬歇爾試驗(yàn)masonrybridge圬工橋maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小時交通量maximumdryunitweight(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大縱坡minetunnellingmethod礦山法mineralaggregate礦料mineralpowder礦粉mini-roundabout微形環(huán)交minimumheightoffill(路基)最小填土高度minimumlongitudinalgradient最小縱坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲線半徑minimumturningradius汽車最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑mixedtraffic混合交通mixingmethod拌和法mixture混合料modelsplit交通方式劃分modulusofelasticity彈性模量modulusofresilience回彈模量modulusratio模量比monthly***eragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motorway高速馬路mountainousterrain山嶺區(qū)movablebridge開啟橋mud淤泥multiple-legintersection多岔交叉mationaltrunkhighway國家干線馬路(國道)maturalasphalt自然瀝青naturalscour自然演化沖刷naturalsubsoil自然地基n***igablewaterlevel通航水位nearsidelane外側(cè)車道net-shapedcracking路面網(wǎng)裂NewAustrianTunnellingMethod新奧法observationpoint測點(diǎn)one-wayramp單向匝道opencutmethod明挖法opencuttunnel明洞openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱橋opencastmineroad露天礦山道路operatingspeed運(yùn)行速度iptimumgradation最佳級配iptimummoistureconter最佳含水量optimumspeed臨界速度organicbinder有機(jī)結(jié)合料origin-destinationstudy起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查outboundtraffic出境交通outletsubmergedculvert壓力式涵洞outletinletmainroad城市出入干道overallspeed區(qū)間速度overlayofp***ement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨鐵路立體交叉overtakinglane超車車道overtakingsightdistance超車視距paperlocation紙上定線paraffincontenttest含蠟量試驗(yàn)parentsoil原狀土parkinglane停車車道parkinglot停車場parkingstation公交(車輛)?？空緋artout-partfillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass埡口passingbay錯車道patrolmaintenance巡回養(yǎng)護(hù)p***edcrosing道口鋪面p***ement路面p***ementpression路面沉陷p***ementrecapping路面翻修p***ementslabpumping路面板唧泥p***ementspalling路面碎裂p***emengthening路面補(bǔ)強(qiáng)p***ementstructurelayer路面結(jié)構(gòu)層附錄英漢術(shù)語比照索引p***emill路面銑削機(jī)(刨路機(jī))peakhourlyvolume高峰小時交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天橋pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下貫式(瀝青)chips路面penetrationmethod貫入法penetrationtestapparatus長桿貫入儀penetration(ofbitumen)(瀝青)針入度penetrometer(瀝青)針入度儀periodicalmaintenance定期養(yǎng)護(hù)permafrost多年凍土permanentload永久荷載perviousnesstest透水度試驗(yàn)petroleumasphalticbitumen石油瀝青photoindex像片索引圖(鑲輯復(fù)照圖)photomosaic像片鑲嵌圖photogrammetry攝影測量photographicmap影像地圖pier橋墩pileandplandretainingwall柱板式擋土墻pilebentpier排架樁墩piledriver打樁機(jī)pipeculvert管涵pipedrainage管道排水pittest坑探pitchingmethod鋪砌法plainstageofslope邊坡平臺plainterrain平原區(qū)planview(路途)平面圖planedesign(城市道路)平面設(shè)計(jì)planesketch(道路)平面示意圖planimetricphoto綜合法測圖plantmixingmethod廠拌法plasticityindex塑限plasticityindex塑性指數(shù)poisson'sratio泊松比polishedstonevalue石料磨光值pontoonbridge浮橋porosity空隙率porotablependulumtester擺式儀possibletrafficcapacity可能通行實(shí)力post-tensioningmethod后張法potholes路面坑槽preliminarysurvey初測preloadingmethod預(yù)壓法prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋prestresedsteelbardrawingjack張拉預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋千斤頂pretensioningmethod先張法primecoat透層productivearterialroad生產(chǎn)干線productivebranchroad生產(chǎn)支線profiledesign縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)profilometer路面平整度測定儀proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土協(xié)作比protectionforestfire-proofroad護(hù)林防火道路provincialtrunkhighway省干線馬路(省道)railroadgradecrossing(鐵路)道口ramp匝道rebounddeflection回彈彎沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生瀝青混合料reclaimedbituminousp***ement再生瀝青路面reconnaissance踏勘redclay紅粘土referencestake護(hù)樁referencioncrack反射裂縫refugeisland平安島regulatingstructure調(diào)治構(gòu)造物reinforcedconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge鋼筋混凝土橋reinforcedconcretep***ement鋼筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall加筋土擋土墻relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)(土的)相對含水量reliefroad輔道residentialstreet居住區(qū)道路resultantgradient合成坡度retainingwall擋土墻revellingofp***ement路面松散reversecurve反向曲線reverseloop回頭曲線ridgecrossingline越嶺線ridgeline山脊線rightbridge正交橋rightbridge正橋rigidframebridge剛構(gòu)橋rigidp***ement剛性路面rigid-typebase剛性基層ringandradialroadsystem環(huán)形輻射式道路系統(tǒng)ripper松土機(jī)riprap拋石road道路roadalignment道路途形roadappearance路容roadearapersitizen(城市)人均道路面積roadarearatio(城市)道路面積率roadaxis道路軸線roadbed路床roadbitumen路用瀝青roadcondition路況roadconditionsurvey路況調(diào)查roadcrossing(平面)交叉口roadcrossingdesign交叉口設(shè)計(jì)roadengineering道路工程roadfeasibilitystudy(道路工程)可行性探討roadimprovement改善工程roadintersection道路交叉(路途交叉)roadmixingmethod路拌法roadnetword道路網(wǎng)roadnetworkplanning道路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃roadplanting道路綠化roadproject(道路工程)方案圖roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker鑿巖機(jī)rockfilledgabion石籠roller壓路機(jī)rolledcementoncerete碾壓式水泥混凝土rollingterrain微丘區(qū)rotaryinterchage環(huán)形立體交叉rotaryintersection環(huán)形交叉roundabout環(huán)形交叉routedevelopment展線routofroad道路路途routeselection選線routinemaintenance小修保養(yǎng)rubble片石runningspeed行駛速度ruralroad郊區(qū)道路saddleback埡口safetybelt平安帶safetyfence防護(hù)柵saltysoil鹽漬土sand砂sanddrain(sandpile)砂井sandgr***el砂礫sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂墊層sandpatchtest鋪砂試驗(yàn)sandpile砂樁sandprotectionfacilities防沙設(shè)施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂機(jī)sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil飽和土scraper鏟運(yùn)機(jī)sealcoat封層secondarytrunkroad(廠內(nèi))次干道，(城市)次干路seepagewell滲水井segregation離析semi-rigidtypebase半剛性基層separatefacilties分隔設(shè)施separator分隔帶sheep-footroll羊足壓路機(jī)(羊足碾)shelterbelt護(hù)路林shield盾構(gòu)(盾構(gòu)挖掘機(jī))shieldtunnellingmethod盾構(gòu)法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit縮限sideditch邊溝sideslope邊坡sidewalk人行道sieveanalysis篩分sightdistance視距sightdistanceofintersection路口視距sightline視線sighttriangle視距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge簡支梁橋singldirectionthrustedpier單向推力墩single-sizeaggregat同粒徑集料siphonculvert倒虹涵skewbridge斜交橋skewbridge斜橋skidroad集材道路slabbridge板橋slabculvert蓋板涵slabstaggerting錯位slide滑坡slopeprotection護(hù)坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪機(jī)snowprotectionfacilities防雪設(shè)施softground懦弱地基softsoil軟土softeningpointtester(ringball)(瀝青)軟化點(diǎn)議儀method(環(huán)—球法)softeningpoint(ofbitumen)瀝青）軟化點(diǎn)solubility(ofbitumen)(瀝青)溶解度spaceheadway車頭間距spacemeanspeed空間平均速度span跨徑spanbyspanmethod移動支架逐跨施工法spandrelarch腹拱spandrelstructure拱上結(jié)構(gòu)specialvehicle特種車輛speed-changelane變速車道splittingtest劈裂試驗(yàn)spotspeed點(diǎn)速度spreadinginlayers層鋪法springing彈簧現(xiàn)象stabilizer穩(wěn)定土拌和機(jī)stabilizedsoilbasecourse穩(wěn)定土基層stageforheatingsoilandbrokenrock碎落臺stageredjunction錯位交叉standaxialloading標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸截steelbridge鋼筋冷墩機(jī)steelbridge鋼橋steelexentionmachie鋼筋拉伸機(jī)stiffnessmodulus勁度stonecoatingtest石料裹覆試驗(yàn)stonecrusher碎石機(jī)stonespreader碎石撒布機(jī)stoppingsightdistance停車視距stoppingtruckheap(廠礦道路)阻車堤street街道streetdraianage街道排水streetplanting街道綠化streettrees行道樹strengtheninglayer補(bǔ)強(qiáng)層strengtheningofstructure加固stringer縱梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剝落試驗(yàn)structuralapproachlimitoftunnel隧道建筑限界sub-hightypep***ement次高級路面subgrade路基subgradedrainage路基排水submersiblebridge漫水橋subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substructure下部結(jié)構(gòu)superelevation超高superelevationrunoff超高緩和段superstructure上部結(jié)構(gòu)supportedtypeabutment支撐式橋臺surfacecourse面層surfaceevenness路面平整度surfacefrosthe***e路面凍脹surfacepermeameter路面透水度測定儀surfaceroughness路面粗糙度surfaceslipperinness路面滑溜surfacewater地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半徑測定儀surroundingrock圍巖suspensionbridge懸索橋swich-backcurve回頭曲線Tintersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shapedrigidframebridge形剛構(gòu)橋tackcoat粘層tangentlength切線長tar焦油瀝青technicalstandardofroad道路技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Telford錐形塊石Telfordbase(錐形)塊石基層terrace臺地thermalinsulationberm保溫護(hù)道thermalinsulationcourse隔溫層thirtiethhighestannualhourly年第30位最大小時volume交通量throughbridge下承式橋throughtraffic過境交通tiebar拉桿timberbridge木橋timeheadw