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2022-2023年河南省信陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Evenasthepresidentofaworldwidecompany,SoichiroHondawouldworkattheresearchlabwiththeemployees.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
TheGreenhouseEffectisgenerallybelievedtocomefromthe______intheatmosphere.
3.
Manycitiesoffer______thatcansaveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.
4.
Comparedwithwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods,wholegrainfoodsarericherin______.
5.
HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?
A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.
B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.
C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.
D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.
6.
Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgeneratestsunamis.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Mostpartiesofferfingerford,but______.
A.onlyAmericansloveit.
B.itisimpolitetoeatwithyourhandsatparties
C.therearesomeexceptions
D.youcan'talwaysgetrefills
8.Gossip
Evenifyou'venevertakenaclassin18thcenturyRussianhistory,you'veprobablyheardthestoryaboutCatherinetheGreat.Accordingtothelore,CatherineⅡ,EmpressofRussia,diedunderquestionablecircumstancesinvolvingahorse.Ifyouasksomeonewhohasafondnessforhistoryorurbanlegends,though,you'lllearnthatthestoryisn'ttrue.CatherineI1reallydiedofastroke,andnohorseswerepresent.
Introduction
ThestoryofCatherinetheGreatandthehorseisn'trecentinvention-itstartedoutasgossipmorethan200yearsago.It'sagoodillustrationofthenatureofgossip.
It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst.HistoriansbelievethattheFrenchupperclasscreatedtherumorinanattempttodestroyCatherine'sreputation.
Itstartedasamalicious(用意歹毒的)attempttoslander(誹謗)someoneandpossiblytoimprovethesocialstandingofthepeoplewhomadeupthestory.
Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue,inspiteofitsinherentoutlandishness(古怪).
Thetaleispersistentandwidespread.It'sstayedaroundforhundredsofyears,andnomatterhowmanyhistoriansrefuteit,peoplestillpassiton.
It'sthekindofnewsmostpeoplecan'thelpspreadingaround,evenifthey'veresolvedtospendlesstimegossiping.
Eventhoughsomeofthedetailshavechangel,thecoreofthestoryisthesameasifwas200yearsago.Inthisrespect,realgossipisdifferentfromthe"telephonegame"oftenusedtoteachchildrenaboutitshazards.
However,unlikethestoryofCatherineI[,notallgossipismaliciousoruntrue.Likeswearing,anotheruseoflanguagemanypeopletrytoavoid,gossipplaysanumberofroleswithinsocialgroups,andsomeofthemcanactuallybeuseful.
Sociologists,linguists,psychologistsandhistoriansareamongthepeoplewhoresearchgossipandhowitfunctionsinsociety.It'satrickyphenomenontostudy,though.Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit'salmostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting.Infact,manyresearchersstudygossipbyeavesdropping(偷聽)ongossipers.
Inaddition,whenresearchersstudygossip,theydon'tallusethesamedefinition.Moststartwiththesamebasicidra:Gossipisaconversationbetweentwopeoplethatconcernsathirdpersonwhoisnotpresent.Differentresearchersthenaddarangeofstipulations.
Thecomversationtakesplaceinprivate.
Thepeopletalkingaretransmittinginformationasthoughitwerefact,buttheyhavenotconfirmedtheinformationasfactual.
Thepeoplegossipingandthepersonbeinggossipedaboutknoweachotherinreallife.Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthespeakerandthelisteneraresriendswiththecelebrityinquestion.
Somethinginthespeaker'sbodylanguageortoneofvoicesuggestsamoraljudgmentabouttheinformationbeingrelayed.Forexample,thesentence"Claragotapuppy"soundsprettyneutral.ButifClaralivesinacollegedormthatdoesn'tallowpetsandthepersonspeakingsoundsscandalized,thesentencebecomesgossip.
Thepeoplegossipingcomparethemselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeinggossipedabout,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject.
Gossipisfullofcontradictions.Peopledoiteventhoughtheythinktheyshouldn't.Gossipcanbolster(助長)oneperson'sreputationwhiledestroyinganother's,anditcanestablishatrustingbondbetweentwopeoplewhilebetrayingthetrustofathird.Peoplewhogossiptoomuchcandevelopareputationforbeinguntrustworthyortootalkative.Butpeoplewhodon'tgossipcandevelopareputationforbeingdistant,uptightorsnobbish.Thesefictionalexamplesexplo
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtoseeifyou'veshowna______inoneortwoareas.
10.
Himalayanglaciersaretheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutside______.
11.
In-negotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.
12.
Whenthechlorophyllisdecreasing,______arethemostimportantweatherconditionsaffectthecolordisplaysofleaves.
13.
Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.
14.
Only______beallowedtoentertheancientOlympicGames.
15.
Somepsychologistsinsistthatdreamscontainimageswithuniversalmeanings.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.
A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced
18.
Contrarytoindividualsportswhichcallforagreatersenseofautonomy,teamsportslayemphasison______.
19.
Adswithcoloredphotospostedwillusuallygetmoreresponsesthanthosewithblackandwhitephotos.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Multitasking,eveniftakentotheextreme,cangiveofficeworkersapositivefeeling,sincefrequentinterruptionsmakethemfeelmuchneededanddesired.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B4】
22.【B1】
23.(26)
A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.
B.Hedoesn'twanttowritethepaper.
C.Heneedstogetanofficejob.
D.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime.
24.(19)
A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.
B.She'ssurprisedthathechosethatcompany.
C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.
D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.
25.(36)
A.Allthetime.
B.Formostoftheyear.
C.Inthesummermonths.
D.Foraminimumofsixmonthsofeachyear.
26.(30)
A.Usesofcoldseawater.
B.Irrigatingdesertareas.
C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.
D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.
27.(32)
A.Healing.B.Repairing.C.Growing.D.Moving.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽力原文:Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoffidesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeform.ofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksBywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.
Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.
Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually【B1】______assciencefiction.Hundredsof【B2】______ampublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.【B3】______,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisfairlynewdevelopmentin【B4】______,butits【B5】______canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoften【B6】______withthe【B7】______ofmineform.ofidealsociety,a【B8】______whichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.
【B9】____________________.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,【B10】____________________________.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.
【B11】_________________________Thosewhoamsufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewayweaxegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.
【B1】
29.聽力原文:M:Howistheenergycontentoffoodmeasured?
W:It'smeasuredincalories.Thecalorieisdefinedastheheatenergyneededtoraisethetemperatureof1kilogramofwaterfrom14.5degreescentigradeto15.5degreescentigrade.
Q:Whatdoesthewomandefine?
(16)
A.Thekilogram.
B.Theenergycontent.
C.Heatenergyofwater.
D.Thecalorie.
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Womenaremorelikelythanmentokeepjointpossessionswhengettingdivorced,accordingtoresearch.
Menonaveragewantedtheirex-wivestokeep19itemsfromalistof24includingthehome,photographsandpets,whilewomenwantedthementogetjusteight.Whilewomendidnotparticularlywantitemsincludingthetelevision,CDs,DVDs,andtoaster,theywerekeentheirex-husbandsdidnotgetthem.
3,515peoplewerepolledinMayandJune.Theinvestigationfoundmenwerekeenfortheirex-wivestokeepitemsincludingthebed,television,weddingalbum,lawnmowerandgardenaccessories,houseplants,coffeemachineandthefamilypet.
Oneitemthatmenweredeterminedtokeepforthemselveswasthehouse—32%wantedtokeepittotheirown,comparedwith30%whowerehappytohanditovertotheirex-wives.
Themenalsowantedtheear,thelaptopcomputer,digitalcameraandCDandDVDcollections.
Halfofthewomenwantedthefamilyhomeoutright,butevenmore—64%—wantedthedogorcat.Theywerehappyfortheirformerhusbandtokeepthebed,sofa,lawnmower,coffeemachine,laptop,digitalcamera,PlayStationandanywinesanddrinkstheyhad.
Ultimately46%ofwomendidkeepthehouse,comparedwith29%ofmen,withothercouplesselling.
(27)
A.Thecouplewillselloutalltheirjointpossessions.
B.Womenwillbemorelikelytogetthepossessionsofthefamily.
C.Menwillhavemorecontroloverfamilybusiness.
D.Menwillhavealmostallofthefamilyproperty.
31.聽力原文:W:HaveyouaskedHenryandhiswifeiftheywouldcomeoverfordinnerattheweekend?
M:Ihavedialedtheirnumberrepeatedlybutkeptgettingabusysignal.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?.
(14)
A.Theyhaven'treceivedtheinvitationyet.
B.Theywon'tbefleeattheweekend.
C.Theyareexpectedtocometothedinner.
D.Theyhaven'trepliedsofar.
32.
【B7】
33.(29)
A.TheRepublicanPartyhasalwaysbeensupportedbytheDemocraticParty.
B.TheDemocraticPartyisassociatedwithfreeenterpriseintheeconomy.
C.TheDemocraticPartyisthemainopponentoftheRepublicanParty.
D.TheRepublicanPartyhasneverlostthepresidency.
34.聽力原文:Thenon-medicaluseofcertaindrugsisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesbecausetheycanbedangerous.ManyAmericans,however,stillusedrugsillegallywithoutadoctor'spermission.Infact,takingdrugshasbecomeoneofAmerica'smostserioussocialproblems.
InAmerica,mostpeoplewhohavebecomedependentondrugsareyoung.Whyareyoungpeoplethemostfrequentusersofdrugs?Theanswersarevaried.Someyoungpeoplefeeldepressedandnervousinasocietyfulloftensionandtheywanttofindameansofescape.Othersareboredandtheythinkthedrugmakestheirtimepassmorepleasantly.
Takingdrugscancauseonlypovertyanddespair.Whenapersontakesthedrug,however,heforgetshismisery.Thedrugtakesawaythestressandstrainofliving—untiltheeffectofthedrugwearsoff.Then,thediscomfortisveryintenseandterrible.Becausehemust.takelargerandlargerdoses,hishabitbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive.Suchpeopleoftenturntocrimetogetthemoneytheyneed.Theymightbreakinandstealmoneyandothervaluablethingsorrobbanks.Inthisway,takingdrugsforcesthecrimerateup.
IntheUnitedStatesdrugshavedestroyedmanyoftheyoungpeople'smindsandruinedtheirbodies.SoitisnecessarythatacampaigntoforbidtakingdrugsbelaunchedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
(33)
A.ThehousingproblemintheU.S.
B.TheproblemoftakingdragsintheU.S.
C.TheproblemofunemploymentinChina.
D.Theproblemoftheworkers'strikesinEngland.
35.聽力原文:W:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforpsychology?
M:Notyet,Ialwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.
Q:Whatdidthemanmean?
(18)
A.Heneverdoesthingsearly,
B.Hehasalreadyfinishedit.
C.Heisn'tgoingtofinishit.
D.Hewillfinishitinafewminutes.
36.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleep【B1】______attheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,"There'sevena【B2】______againstadmittingweneedsleep."Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:"Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineand【B3】______eleven."
Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."Wehavetototallychangeour【B4】______towardnapping,"saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,the【B5】______ofsleepresearch.
LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDement【B6】______an"Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwas【B7】______aboutthedangersofsleepiness:Peoplecausing【B8】______accidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,thePresidentistryingtotakeahalf-hournapeveryafternoon.
【B9】______.Weseemtohave"amid-afternoonquietphase",alsocalled"asecondarysleepgate".【B10】______Clearly,wewereborntonap.
We"snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.【B11】______.
【B1】
37.(22)
A.Nancyshouldcalltheneighborstocomplain.
B.Nancyshouldintroduceherchildrentotheneighbors.
C.Nancyshouldasktheneighbor'ssontobabyish.
D.Nancyshouldbringtheneighborsagift.
38.(17)
A.Heshouldbringhiscousintothepicnic.
B.Thepicnicisgoingtobeverycrowded.
C.She'ssorrythemancan'tcome'tothepicnic.
D.Hercousiniscomingtothepicnictoo.
39.
【B11】
40.(16)
A.Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.
B.Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.
C.Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.
D.Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Howmanyinventionsanddiscoveriesmadebymanarementionedinthepassage?
42.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Twogroupsofscientistsdemonstratedlastweekfoxthefirsttimethatthebodylaunchesamassive,effectivecounter-attackonthevirussoonafterinfectionofHIVbegins.Ifdoctorscanfigureouthowtoreproducethatearly,powerfulimmuneresponse,theymightbeabletodevelopbettertreatmentsto(47)______stagesofthedisease.
Theresearchersshouldbe(48)______—andmorethanabitofluck.Afterall,tostudysomeoneatthebeginningofarelatively(49)______phaseoftheHIVinfection,theyhadtofindpeoplewhodidnotyetrealizetheyhadcontractedthevirus.It(50)______thatatleastathirdofHIV-infectedpeopledevelopafeveroraseveresorethroatwithinafewweekstomonthsafterfirst(51)______Suchsigns,whichusuallyclearupintheirown,caneasilybe(52)______asabadflu.InordertoidentifysevenyoungmensufferingfromaprimaryHIVinfection,theresearcherstookthisprojectby(53)______inhospitalemergencyroomsandtalkingtocolleagues.
Usingadvancedlaboratoryteststhathadbeendevelopedonlyinthepastfewyears,bothsetsofscientistsdiscoveredan(54)______growthofvirusinthemen'sbloodstreams.Eachliterofthemen'sbloodcontainedasmanyas10millioninfectiousviruses.
Withindaysafterthevirusburst,theresearchersmeasuredarapidincreaseintheblood-streamofthenumberofanti-HIVantibodies(抗體).TheseY-shapedbitsofproteinsoughtoutthevirusandtargeteditfor(55)______.Oncetheantibodyattackreachedfullscaleintheseventestsubjects,thelevelofHIVinthebloodstreamdropped(56)______.Inthemajorityofcases,there-searcherscoulddetectlittleornovirustwotothreeweekslater.Inotherwords,thenormalimmunesystemcanshutdowntheAIDSvirus.Nowresearchersmustfigureoutexactlyhowthebodyputstogetherthisearlyeffectivedefense—andhowthevirusmanages,yearslater,toavoidit.
WordBank:
A.destructionI.abruptly
B.interruptJ.segregation
C.impairK.testifies
D.residingL.lively
E.misdiagnosedM.explosive
F.exemplifiedN.silent
G.persistentO.exhausting
H.exposure
43.
ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputinworkforcetrainingmainlygoeson______.
A.technologicalandmanagerialstaff
B.workerswhowillrunnewequipment
C.workerswholackbasicbackgroundskills
D.topexecutives
44.BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects______.
A.wouldhavetoleavetheirfingerprintsforfurtherinvestigations
B.couldeasilyescapeconvictionofguilt
C.wouldhavetosubmitevidencefortheirinnocence
D.couldbeconvictedofguiltaswell
45.
Theauthormentionsseveralfiguresinthefourthparagraphaimingatshowing______.
A.Areva'scapacityismuchbiggerthanWestinghouseandGEHitachi
B.readersfigurestoattracttheirattention
C.readerstheexistingtruthinnuclearmarket
D.nuclearpowerhasbeeninthestateofrevival
46.
Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?
47.
【C7】
48.
Whywouldanti-AIDSdrugsstopworking?
49.
ConflictsbetweenAmericanNegroesandWestAfricansinitiallyresultfrom______.
A.economicdifferences
B.racialdifferences
C.differencesinoutlook
D.politicaldifferences
50.Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.
B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.
C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.
D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.
51.
Whatistheauthor'sviewonpersonality?
A.Personalityisthekeytosuccessinpublicspeaking.
B.Extrovertsarebetterpublicspeakers.
C.Introvertshavetolearnhardertobegoodspeakers.
D.Factorsotherthanpersonalityensurebetterperformance.
52.
Nowtheresearchersarefocusingonthosewhoexperienced______.
53.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareeitherextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouamexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews—oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".
Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic".Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.
Societywouldreallybethepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.
Permissiveparentswould______.
A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo
B.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo
C.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents
D.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking
54.
Whatistheadvantageofprivatecollectorsoverpublicinstitutionsforcontemporarywork?
A.Theycanchoosefromawiderarrayofartworks.
B.Theycangainhugefinancialprofitfromthework.
C.Theycanconcentratemuchoftheimportantwork.
D.Theycanchooseradicalwaysofdisplaying.
55.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?
56.
Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingarethefunctionofajuniorandcommunitycollegeexcept______.
A.itcanhelpyoubecomebetterequippedtocontinueeducation
B.itcanhelpyoutolearntofacethechallengesinlife
C.youwilllearnhowtothinkandlearn
D.youwillhavedecision-makingclasses
57.(58)
58.
Theorchestraleaderistheunluckyvictimbecause______.
A.hecouldn'tmakeoutMrs.Charles
B.hemistookMr.Charlesforaroyalmember
C.hewassurroundedbythearmedsoldiers
D.heobeyedtheordertodancewithher
59.
Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.
A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary
B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine
C.manknowsnothingaboutDNA
D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA
60.
Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.
A.willbehappyandrelieved
B.willbehopeless
C.willlosepatience
D.bothBandC
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S10】
62.【S6】
63.ForcenturiesthegypsieshavelivedasaunfetteredpeoplewhotraveledS1.______
throughhalfthecountriesoftheworld,abidingtotheirownlaws.ScorningS2.______
discomfort,enduringpersecution,accumulatingonlymeagerpossession,S3.______
theysacrificedallfortheirfreedom.Tobesettledpeopletheyseemedboth
fascinatingorfearful,S4.______
whiletothegypsiesthesettlingpeoplewereequallyfearful.S5.______
GypsiesacquiredinancienttimestheirtraditionaloccupationslikeS6.______
smithsandhorsetraders.Theypliedtheircraftsfromvillagetovillage,
presentingentertainmentstoattracttownsmen.Sotheybecamemusicians,
magicians,animaltrainer,andacrobats.
Afolksayingheldthatwhenagypsywomanpredictedmisfortuneitalways
camefactbecauseshestolesomethingfromthevictim.Thegy
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