2023年廣東省中山市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年廣東省中山市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Peter's

story

is

a

good

example

for

those

people

who

are

in

trouble.When

Peter

was

a

littleboy，he

had

difficulty

（1）

because

something

was

wrong

with

his

mouth.

（2）

the

age

of

two，his

family's

house

was

burned

down

in

a

big

fire.Peter

was

hurt

（3）

and

his

legs

needed

to

be

cut.Six

years

later，his

mother

died

and

he

had

to

live

on

the

streets

for

years

before

he（4）

to

the

orphanage

（孤兒院）.

In

the

orphanage，many

people

encouraged

him

to

face

the

difficulty

by

himself.Later，he

began

to

teach

（5）

to

play

the

guitar.He

showed

great

interest

in

it.He

kept

practicing

for

some

years.He

joined（6）

music

group

and

began

his

performance

with

some

famous

musicians.His

group

went

to

Chicago.There

Peter

was

paid

much

attention

by

many

people

who

wondered（7）

they

could

do

to

help

him.

A

hospital

offered

him

free

care

and

a

rich

man

（8）

to

pay

for

his

train

tickets

to

and

from

his

hometown.While

he

was

in

hospital，Peter

began

writing

music

and

wanted

to

record

his

own

album

（專(zhuān)輯）.At

the

end

of

that

year，he

went

to

a

Chicago

club

to

play

his

new

music（9）

the

strangers

and

the

friends

who

had

helped

him.

It

was

amazing

that

Peter

could

come

into

good

luck（10）

he

had

so

many

years'

hard

time.

"We

had

a

saying

in

my

hometown.

'Suffer

first，then

enjoy!'I

guess

that's

about

me，"

he

said

with

a

happy

smile.1.

A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to

speak2.

A.At B.In C.For D.With3.

A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.

A.sent B.has

sent C.were

sent D.was

sent5.

A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.

A.a B.an C.the D./7.

A.how B.where C.what D.who8.

A.agrees B.agreed C.has

agreed D.agree9.

A.to

thank B.thank C.thanking D.to

thanking10.

A.if B.until C.after D.beforeAs

my

father

walked

into

the

room，my

brother

became

nervous；he

knew

that

he

had

done

something

（1）

.From

a

distance

I

could

see

that

he

had

opened

my

father's

new

book

and

drawn

all

over

the

first

page

with

a

pencil.Now，staring

at

my

father

fearfully，he

and

I

both

waited

for

his

（2）

.

My

father

picked

up

his

much-loved

book，looked

at

it（3）

for

quite

a

while，and

then

sat

down，without

saying

a

word.Books

were

important

to

him；he

was

a

teacher

and

had

several

degrees.For

him，books

were

knowledge，and

yet

he

loved

his

children.What

he

did

next

was

remarkable.Instead

of

punishing

my

brother，he

sat

down，took

the

pen

from

my

brother

s

hand，and

he（4）

in

the

book

himself，alongside

the

drawings

made

by

John：John's

work，1959，age

2.You

have

made

the

book

priceless，I'm

very

thankful

to

you

for

drawing

in

my

book.

The

years

and

the

books

came

and

went.Our

family

（5）

what

all

families

go

through

and

perhaps

a

little

bit

more：success

and

failure，gain

and

loss，

（6）

and

tears.From

time

to

time

we

would

open

the

book，look

at

the

drawings，read

my

father's

words

of（7）

，and

feel

uplifted.

Now

I

know

that

through

this

simple

act

my

father（8）

us

how

every

bad

event

in

life

can

have

a

positive

side

-

if

we

are

prepared

to

look

at

it

from

another

angle

-and

how

precious

it

is

when

our

lives

are

touched

by

the

（9）

of

others.But

he

also

taught

us

about

what

really（10）

in

life：people，not

objects；tolerance，not

judgment；love，not

anger.

Each

time

I

think

about

these

things，I

will

smile

and

whisper，

"Thank

you，Dad."11.

A.reasonable B.new C.wrong D.brave12.

A.praise B.comment C.punishment D.turn13.

A.carelessly B.causally C.quickly D.carefully14.

A.wrote B.looked C.drew D.cut15.

A.took B.stood C.forgot D.experienced16.

A.sadness B.laughter C.pain D.pride17.

A.life B.regret C.love D.faith18.

A.gave B.taught C.took D.made19.

A.kindness B.power C.joy D.sorrow20.

A.cares B.needs C.hopes D.mattersC

What

is

bullying（欺凌）？What

is

cyber

bullying？Bullying

is

when

someone

makes

you

feel

bad，and

hurts

you

again

and

again，you

may

easily

lose

confidence，lose

trust

of

everyone

around

you

or

even

get

sick.Bullying

can

happen

at

school，out

of

school

or

online.Bullying

includes：

*Calling

people

mean（刻薄的）names

*Laughing

at

people

*Telling

lies

about

people

*Talking

someone's

things

without

permission

*Not

letting

someone

play

in

a

group

*Hitting

peopleCyber

bullying

happens

online

and

includes：

*Sending

mean

messages

*Sharing

photos

without

permission

*Not

letting

someone

be

part

of

an

online

groupWhat

can

you

do？★If

someone

is

mean

to

you，tell

an

adult

that

you

know

well

and

trust.For

example，talk

to

a

parent

or

a

teacher.

★You

can

block（拉黑）a

person

who

sends

mean

messages

online.Ask

an

adult

to

help

you.Don't

reply.

★Talk

to

your

parents

or

teachers

or

an

adult

that

you

know

well

if

you

see

bullying

or

if

you

are

worried

about

a

friend.

★Say

sorry

if

you

are

mean

to

someone.You

can

write

a

message

or

talk

to

the

person.We

can

all

help

to

say

no

to

bullying.21.How

many

behaviors（行為）of

bullying

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

A.6 B.7 C.8 D.922.Which

of

the

following

is

about

cyber

bullying？

A.Tom

always

takes

away

other

people's

books

without

permission.

B.Jane

posted

Mary's

photo

on

the

Internet

without

her

permission.

C.Kevin

doesn't

allow

Ben

to

join

in

their

football

game.

D.Jerry

often

makes

jokes

about

people

around

him.23.Who

is

not

the

right

person

to

ask

for

help

when

you

get

bullied？

A.A

parent. B.A

teacher. C.A

friend. D.A

stranger.24.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

passage？

A.To

tell

students

the

differences

between

bullying

and

cyber

bullying.

B.To

encourage

students

to

fight

against

cyber

bullying

outside

school.

C.To

let

parents

know

how

to

protect

their

children

from

getting

bullied.

D.To

tell

students

what

bullying

is

and

how

to

deal

with

it.25.What's

the

best

title

for

this

passage？

A.Say

no

to

bullying.

B.Behavior

of

bullying.

C.Ways

to

help

those

who

get

bullied.

D.Cyber

bullying.DFriday，19

August，1768

With

the

help

of

Seamen

Francis，John

and

Samuel，I

have

managed

to

go

aboard

Endeavour.He's

small，and

his

company

is

over

80

in

number.It's

a

wonder

I

have

not

been

discovered.

It's

a

good

hiding

place

I've

got，in

a

small

boat

Endeavour

carries.I

can

look

over

the

boat

without

being

noticed.But

it

is

difficult，lying

day

and

night.

The

wind

blows

the

ropes

against

the

deck（甲板），and

the

ship's

bell

rings

regularly.I

thoughtit

could

never

be

so

noisy

on

a

ship.But

it

is.

I've

got

chickens

as

neighbors.They

cluck

in

cages

day

and

night.I'm

glad

of

their

company.

Captain

Cook

gathered

the

seamen

and

read

the

Articles

of

War

aloud.Captain

is

a

clean

man

with

cold

eyes.

Sunday，21

August

I

had

a

stomachache

again.I

wish

my

father

would

come

aboard

and

take

me

home.I'm

tired，wet

and

hungry.Father

knows

by

my

letter

that

I've

run

away

from

the

farm.But

I

believe

he

would

not

come.Father

is

so

disillusioned

that

he

hasn't

talked

with

me

for

several

weeks.All

my

brothers

are

excellent

students.Only

I

could

not

focus

on

my

studies.Father

has

no

use

for

a

son

who

will

not

learn

well.

Thursday，25

August

I

shall

be

patient.Father

thinks

me

hopeless

when

it

sticks

with

a

plan.He

says

I

run

from

everything.Well，I

did

run

from

school

and

the

farm.But

I

had

a

good

excuse.Although

hiding

on

the

boat

isn't

pleasant，I

am

better

off

than

I

was

with

the

farmers.I

shall

show

Father

that

I

won't

give

up

easily.That

I

am

good

for

something.That

I

am

more

than

a

farmer's

boy.

The

rain

has

stopped.At

last

we

set

a

sail.Now

there

are

new

sounds

to

join

with

the

others.The

sea

is

waving，the

flags

are

clapping，the

seamen

are

singing

out.Fine

sounds.Sailing

sounds.26."He"

in

Paragraph

1

refers

to

.A.Francis B.John C.Samuel D.Endeavour27.The

writer

missed

his

father

when

he

.A.look

over

the

boat B.had

a

stomachache

C.saw

the

captain D.got

chickens

as

neighbors28.The

underlined

word

"disillusioned"

in

Paragraph

6

means

"

".A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.Pleased29.The

writer

sailed

with

the

seamen

because

.A.his

father

didn't

allow

him

to

go

sailing

B.he

wanted

his

father

to

worry

about

him

C.he

decided

to

show

he

was

a

hopeful

boy

D.they

asked

him

to

escape

from

home30.From

the

diaries，we

can

know

the

writer

was

a（n）

person.A.serious B.strange C.proud D.independent31.右邊的材料A-F分別介紹了六種旅行方式。根據(jù)五個(gè)人的相關(guān)需求，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。

（1）

Liang

and

Wang，both

teachers，are

going

to

take

their

summer

holidays

at

some

beautiful

seaside.They

like

good

wine

and

shopping.

（2）

Chen

Hui

and

Li

Hong，university

students，want

to

travel

on

very

little

money，and

would

like

to

get

to

know

the

country

by

working

with

the

local

（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

people

for

two

weeks.

（3）

Mr

Zhang，a

young

and

busy

manager，needs

a

holiday

to

relax.He

would

like

to

go

some-where

warm

and

sunny，where

he

can

swim

in

the

sea，and

he

enjoys

sports

and

dancing.

（4）

Mr

Lee

and

his

wife，who

have

recently

retired

（退休），want

to

see

places

of

cultural

and

historic

interest，but

Mrs

Lee

hates

flying.

（5）

Ling

Xia，a

nurse

in

a

hospital

in

Guangzhou，hopes

to

spend

her

21st

birthday

in

the

north

and

skate

on

real

ice.A.Seven

Days

on

Jinsha

IslandSeven-day

holidays

on

Jinsha

Island，lovely

beach

with

golden

sands

and

deep

blue

sea.Sailing

and

some

other

water

sports

as

well

as

dancing

to

local

music.

B.East

China

in

Comfort

Comfortable

coach

tours

around

five

cities

in

East

China.Six

days

out

of

normal

holiday

season，seeing

local

culture.

C.A

Four-day

Holiday

in

Guilin

Relax

yourselves

for

a

four-day

holiday

in

Guilin.Stay

in

Lijiang

Hotel.Taste

delicious

Guilin

rice

noodle.A

tour

on

Lijiang

River

by

boat.

D.Holiday

Homes

in

Sanya

Holiday

flats

in

Sanya

in

summer

season

by

the

sea，yet

near

shops

and

restaurants.

E.One

Day

Travel

in

Guangzhou

Climb

Mount.Baiyun

in

the

morning，visit

Yuexiu

Park

and

other

sceneries

after

lunch.A

night

time

boat

trip

on

Pearl

River

at

8

：00.

F.One

Week

on

Sun

Island，Harbin

One-week

holidays

in

the

Full

Moon

Hotel.Beautiful

flats

with

sights

of

Sun

Lake.Skating，skiing

and

other

winter

sports.

G.Farm

Holidays

in

Guizhou

Working

holidays

on

a

farm

in

Guizhou

for

one

to

three

months，if

prepared

to

work

with

the

farmers.Rooms，food

and

trips

all

provided

free-

you

only

pay

for

the

low

cost

traffic.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

You

get

to

stay

at

home

alone!You're

probably

excited，but

you

might

also

be

a

little

nervous.That's

perfectly

common.But

how

can

you

really

keep

the

possible

（1）

away

from

you

while

you

are

at

home

alone？Don't

worry.The

following

advice

may

（2）

you.

Follow

your

parents'

rules.Your

parents

want

you

to

stay

（3）

.That's

why

they

have

rules.If

you're

not

sure

what

the

rules

are，sit

down

with

your

parents

and

make

a

list

of

（4）

together.

Lock

the

doors

and

windows.Although

break-ins（非法進(jìn)入）are

unusual，they

can

happen.The

best

thing

you

can

do

is

to

keep

the

doors

and

windows

（5）

when

you

are

inside.In

this

way，no

one

can

come

in

（6）

you

let

him

in.If

someone

you

don't

know

comes，it's

best

to

ignore（忽略）it.If

the

person

is

delivering（遞送）a

package，ask

him

or

her

to

leave

it

outside

or

come

back

（7）

.

Stay

away

from

dangerous

things

in

the

house.Even

though

you're

staying

at

home

alone，you

still

need

to

stay

away

from

dangerous

things.Don't

（8）

with

fire，knives

or

things

with

electricity.What's

more，don't

take

any

medicine

（9）

reading

its

directions

carefully.

Call

your

parents

if

you

need

to.If

something

（10）

and

you

don't

know

what

to

do，call

your

parents，relatives

or

trusted

neighbors.They

can

help

you

solve

the

problem.It's

best

to

know

your

parents'

phone

numbers

by

heart.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)義完整、語(yǔ)法正確，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Imagine

a

house

made

of

glass

in

the

forest.You

can

watch

the

sunset（日落）in

the

house

every

night.A

young

artist

couple

made

that

dream

come

true.Nick

and

Lila

built

such

a

house.They

made

the

whole

thing

by

hand

for

only

＄500.Why

did

it

cost

so

little？Because

it's

mainly

made

of

old

windows.

Nick

and

Lila

traveled

around

the

country

collecting

windows

from

old

houses

and

yard

sales.They

only

had

to

buy

a

few

new

windows

to

complete

the

wall.Another

cost

saver—Nick's

family

happens

to

own

a

piece

of

land

in

West

Virginia，so

they

built

on

that

land.

The

crazy

couple

gave

up

their

jobs

and

spent

months

just

building

this

glass

house

in

the

forest.It

sounds

like

a

joke.Wouldn't

we

all

love

to

drop

everything

and

build

a

glass

house

in

the

middle

of

the

forest，right？I'm

crazy

about

the

house

and

the

way

they

made

it.

I

love

what

Lila

says

about

the

house.

"I

never

thought

I

could

build

such

a

house.I

feel

a

sense

of

satisfaction."

Nick

and

Lila

say

the

light

in

the

house

changes

during

the

day.If

you

have

time，you

can

spend

the

whole

day

just

looking

out

of

the

windows，watching

the

light

and

paying

attention

to

all

those

little

changes.They

feel

a

sense

of

satisfaction.(1)Where

is

the

house？

(2)How

much

did

it

cost

to

build

the

house？

(3)Did

the

couple

buy

a

piece

of

land

for

building

the

house？

(4)How

long

did

the

couple

spend

building

the

house？

(5)How

does

Lila

feel

about

building

such

a

great

house？

34.一個(gè)善良的人，就像一盞明燈，既照亮了周?chē)娜耍矞嘏俗约?。?qǐng)你敘述一件發(fā)生在你身邊的善意的小事。

內(nèi)容提示：

（1）事情的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果；

（2）談?wù)勥@件事對(duì)你的影響；

（3）呼吁大家傳遞善意。

寫(xiě)作要求：

（1）語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

（3）80詞左右。

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：彼得的故事對(duì)那些處于困境中的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的例子。A.說(shuō)話，動(dòng)詞原形，B.說(shuō)話，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，C.說(shuō)話，動(dòng)名詞，D.說(shuō)話，動(dòng)詞不定式，have

difficultyindoing做某事有困難，固定搭配。故選C。

（2）介詞辨析。句意：在他兩歲時(shí)，他家的房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了。A.在，B.在……里面，C.為了，D.和，attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。

（3）副詞辨析。句意：彼得傷得很重，他的腿需要截肢。A.糟糕的，B.糟糕地，C.更糟糕的（地），D.最糟糕的（地），hurt為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，結(jié)合句意，可知副詞用原級(jí)。故選B。

（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：六年后，他的母親去世了，在他被送到孤兒院之前，他不得不在街上生活了好幾年。A.送，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，B.送，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C.送，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D.送，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，he后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為wasdone的形式。故選D。

（5）代詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)，他開(kāi)始自學(xué)彈吉他。A.他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，B.他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，C.他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞，D.他自己，反身代詞，結(jié)合句意，可知用反身代詞表示自己。故選D。

（6）冠詞辨析。句意：他加入了一個(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)體，并開(kāi)始與一些著名的音樂(lè)家一起表演。A.一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前，B.一個(gè)，用于元音音素前，C.定冠詞，D.零冠詞，結(jié)合句意，可知第一次提及用不定冠詞，music是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選A。

（7）代詞辨析。句意：在那里，彼得受到很多人的很多關(guān)注，想知道他們能做些什么來(lái)幫助他。A.如何，B.在哪兒，C.什么，D.誰(shuí)，結(jié)合句意，可知用what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一家醫(yī)院為他提供免費(fèi)治療，一位富人同意為他支付往返家鄉(xiāng)的火車(chē)票。A.同意，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，B.同意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，C.同意，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D.同意，動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)offered可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一家俱樂(lè)部演奏他的新音樂(lè)，以感謝那些幫助過(guò)他的陌生人和朋友。A.感謝，動(dòng)詞不定式，B.感謝，動(dòng)詞原形，C.感謝，動(dòng)名詞，D.感謝，介詞+動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意，可知用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選A。

（10）介詞辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，彼得在經(jīng)歷了這么多年的艱難之后，終于有了好運(yùn)氣。A.如果，B.直到，C.在……之后，D.在……之前，結(jié)合句意，可知在經(jīng)歷了這么多年的艱難之后，有了好運(yùn)氣。故選C。

本文主要講了彼得的悲慘遭遇以及他積極面對(duì)生活，努力練習(xí)彈吉他的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C．形容詞辨析．A合理的；B新的；C錯(cuò)的；D勇敢的；根據(jù)上句my

brother

became

nervous我的弟弟開(kāi)始緊張，應(yīng)該是做了錯(cuò)事，故答案是C．

（2）C．名詞辨析．A獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B議論；C懲罰；D輪流；根據(jù)上文做了錯(cuò)事，應(yīng)該是等著受懲罰，故答案是C．

（3）D．副詞辨析．A粗心地；B有原因地；C快地；D小心地；根據(jù)

looked

at

it（3）for

quite

a

while應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真地看了一會(huì)，故答案是D．

（4）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A寫(xiě)；B看；C畫(huà)；D切；根據(jù)后面

John's

work，1959，age

2．You

have

made

the

book

priceless，I

m

very

thankful

to

you

for

drawing

in

my

book．應(yīng)該是他自己在書(shū)上寫(xiě)，故答案是A．

（5）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A拿；B站；C忘記；D經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)后面success

and

failure，gain

and

loss成敗得失…，可知我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭所經(jīng)歷的一切，也許更多，故答案是D．

（6）B．名詞辨析．A傷心；B笑聲；C痛；D驕傲；根據(jù)前面success

and

failure，gain

and

loss成敗得失…，是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的，and

tears應(yīng)該是歡笑與淚水，故答案是B．

（7）C．名詞辨析．A生活；B后悔；C愛(ài)；D信念；根據(jù)上文John's

work，1959，age

2．You

have

made

the

book

priceless，I

m

very

thankful

to

you

for

drawing

in

my

book．John的作品，1959年，2歲．你讓這本書(shū)變得無(wú)價(jià)之寶，我非常感謝你在我的書(shū)中作畫(huà)．這里應(yīng)該是讀我父親的愛(ài)的話，故答案是C．

（8）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A給；B教；C拿；D使；根據(jù)上文的描述，這里應(yīng)該是結(jié)合句意：爸爸教我們生活中真正重要的事情是什么，故答案是B．

（9）A．名詞辨析．A仁慈；B能量；C樂(lè)趣；D悲傷；根據(jù)whenourlivesaretouchedbythe（9）Aofothers．這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)我們的生命被他人的仁慈所感動(dòng)，故答案是A．

（10）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A關(guān)心；B需要；C希望；D要緊；根據(jù)后面people，not

objects；tolerance，not

judgment；love，not

anger．人，不是物體；寬容，不是判斷；愛(ài)，不是憤怒．可知但他也教導(dǎo)我們生活中真正重要的東西，故答案是D．

本文是介紹作者小時(shí)候看見(jiàn)弟弟在父親的最喜歡的書(shū)上涂鴉，本以為父親發(fā)現(xiàn)后會(huì)懲罰他們，結(jié)果父親用偉大的愛(ài)來(lái)改變了平日的嚴(yán)厲，以另外一種形式來(lái)對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行的教育引導(dǎo)，雖然多年過(guò)去但是作者從父親的身上學(xué)到很多，感悟也很多，體會(huì)父愛(ài)，感謝父愛(ài)．

考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．

21~25.【答案】D、B、D、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。表格中欺凌行為有：Calling

people

meannames（打電話給別人是刻薄的名字。）、Laughing

at

people（嘲笑別人）、Telling

lies

about

people（對(duì)別人撒謊）、Talking

someone's

things

without

permission（未經(jīng)許可談?wù)搫e人的事情）、Not

letting

someone

play

in

a

group（不讓別人在群里玩）、Hitting

people（打人）、Sending

mean

messages（發(fā)送刻薄的信息）、Sharing

photos

without

permission（在未經(jīng)許可的情況下分享照片）、Not

letting

someone

be

part

of

an

online

group（不讓別人加入網(wǎng)絡(luò)群）。可知文中一共提到9種欺凌行為。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)，湯姆總顯來(lái)徑允許就拿去別人的書(shū)，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除A；B項(xiàng)，簡(jiǎn)在沒(méi)有詢(xún)問(wèn)瑪麗的情況下，把馬麗的照片上傳到了網(wǎng)上，這屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。所以B項(xiàng)正確；C項(xiàng)，凱文不允許本加入他們的足球比賽，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除C；D項(xiàng)，杰瑞經(jīng)常拿他周?chē)娜碎_(kāi)玩笑，這屬于欺凌，不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故排除D。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框If

someone

is

mean

to

you，tell

an

adult

that

you

know

well

and

trust.For

example，talk

to

a

parent

or

a

teacher.（如果有人對(duì)你刻薄，告訴一個(gè)成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，與家長(zhǎng)或老師交談。）可知，當(dāng)你受到欺凌的時(shí)候，你可以尋求老師，家長(zhǎng)，或者是你認(rèn)識(shí)而且喜歡的成年人，并沒(méi)有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要尋求幫助的人。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中表格第一欄What

is

bullying？（什么是欺凌？）和第二欄What

is

cyber

bullying？（什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌？）可知，這兩欄介紹了欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的具體表現(xiàn)；根據(jù)第三欄What

can

you

do？（你能做什么？）可知，此處介紹了具體應(yīng)對(duì)其欺凌的辦法，也就是如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。綜合所有信息，可知"告訴學(xué)生們什么是欺凌，并且如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌"符合題意。故選D。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章最后一句We

can

all

help

to

say

no

to

bullying.（我們都可以對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)"不"。）可知，我們齊心協(xié)力，抵制、消除敗凌，所以A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)，敬凌行為，在表格中表格第一欄What

is

bullying？（什么是欺凌）和第二欄What

is

cyber

bullying？（什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌？）部分介紹了什么是欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，但并沒(méi)有涉及如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)，幫助被欺凌的人的方式，根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框Say

sorry

if

you

are

mean

to

someone.（如果你對(duì)某人很刻薄，你要向?qū)Ψ降狼?，）可知，此處提到的不僅僅是被欺凌的人應(yīng)該怎么做，還有欺負(fù)別人的人應(yīng)該怎么做，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，文中不僅僅涉及到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，還涉及到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的欺凌，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

本文以表格的形式闡述了兩方面的內(nèi)容：什么是欺凌？如何處理欺凌行為。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour."（我已經(jīng)登上了奮進(jìn)號(hào)。）和"It'sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered."（我沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)真是奇跡。）可知，上文說(shuō)我終于登上了"奮力號(hào)"以及下文"我還沒(méi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)真是個(gè)奇跡。"可推測(cè)，這里"He"指的是"Endeavour"。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome."（我又胃痛了。我希望我父親能上船帶我回家。）可知，作者胃痛的時(shí)候想到了父親。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"hehasn'ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks."（他已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)話了。）可知，這里說(shuō)父親已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)和作者說(shuō)話了，可推測(cè)上文是父親很失望。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well，Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm."（我會(huì)有耐心的。當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持一個(gè)計(jì)劃時(shí)，父親認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有希望。他說(shuō)我什么都逃避。我確實(shí)從學(xué)校和農(nóng)場(chǎng)跑出來(lái)了。）以及"IshallshowFatherthatIwon'tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer'sboy."（我要讓父親知道我不會(huì)輕易放棄。我有自己的特長(zhǎng)。我不只是一個(gè)農(nóng)民的孩子。）可知，作者的父親認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有希望了，說(shuō)他逃避一切，為了向父親證明自己不會(huì)輕易放棄的，因此與水手們一起航行。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"IshallshowFatherthatIwon'tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer'sboy."（我要讓父親知道我不會(huì)輕易放棄。我有自己的特長(zhǎng)。我不只是一個(gè)農(nóng)民的孩子。）可知，此處作者向父親表明他是不會(huì)輕易放棄的。他不僅僅是一個(gè)農(nóng)民的孩子?？芍髡呤且粋€(gè)很獨(dú)立的人。故選D。

短文主要通過(guò)作者的日記講述了登上"奮力號(hào)"發(fā)生的事情以及由此引起與父親之間關(guān)系的事情。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】G【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)bothteachers，aregoingtotaketheir

summerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.（兩位老師都打算在美麗的海邊放暑假。他們喜歡美酒和購(gòu)物。）可知，兩位老師打算去海邊度假，還喜歡購(gòu)物。選項(xiàng)D"三亞的度假公寓，在夏季的海邊，卻離商店很近"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)universitystudents，wanttotravelonverylittlemoney，andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.（大學(xué)生，想用很少的錢(qián)旅行，想通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献鲀芍軄?lái)了解這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村。）可知，大學(xué)生們想幾乎不花錢(qián)去旅行，并希望了解鄉(xiāng)村情況。選項(xiàng)G"在貴州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假一到三個(gè)月，如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作的話。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的——你只需為低成本的交通支付費(fèi)用"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。

（3）根據(jù)ayoungandbusymanager，needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny，wherehecanswiminthesea，andheenjoyssportsanddancing.（一個(gè)年輕而忙碌的經(jīng)理，需要一個(gè)假期來(lái)放松。他想去一些溫暖陽(yáng)光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞。）可知，經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)假期來(lái)放松。他想去陽(yáng)光充足的地方，他可以在海里游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞。選項(xiàng)A"金沙島度假七天，金沙碧海，沙灘優(yōu)美。帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)匾魳?lè)跳舞"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)MrLeeandhiswife，whohaverecentlyretired，wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest，butMrsLeehatesflying.（最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和歷史意義的地方，但李女士討厭坐飛機(jī)。）可知，已退休的夫妻倆想去看看有文化和歷史價(jià)值的地方，但是李太太討厭坐飛機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B"在中國(guó)東部的五個(gè)城市乘坐舒適的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)游覽。在正常假期的六天之外，看看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou，hopestospendher21thbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.（廣州一家醫(yī)院的護(hù)士希望在北方度過(guò)21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。）可知一個(gè)護(hù)士，希望在北方過(guò)21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。選項(xiàng)F"在滿(mǎn)月酒店度假一周。美麗的公寓與太陽(yáng)湖的景色。滑冰，滑雪和其他冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。

（1）梁老師和王老師打算去一個(gè)美麗的海邊度暑假。他們喜歡美酒和購(gòu)物?！齺喌亩燃俟?，在夏季的海邊，卻離商店很近。

（2）大學(xué)生陳慧和李紅想用很少的錢(qián)旅行，他們想通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献鲀芍軄?lái)了解這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村?！谫F州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假一到三個(gè)月，如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作的話。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的——你只需為低成本的交通支付費(fèi)用。

（3）一個(gè)年輕而忙碌的張經(jīng)理，需要一個(gè)假期來(lái)放松。他想去一些溫暖陽(yáng)光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞?！鹕硩u度假七天，金沙碧海，沙灘優(yōu)美。帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)匾魳?lè)跳舞。

（4）最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和歷史意義的地方，但李女士討厭坐飛機(jī)。——在中國(guó)東部的五個(gè)城市乘坐舒適的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)游覽。在正常假期的六天之外，看看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?/p>

（5）廣州一家醫(yī)院的護(hù)士凌霞希望能在北方度過(guò)21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。——在滿(mǎn)月酒店度假一周。美麗的公寓與太陽(yáng)湖的景色?；┖推渌具\(yùn)動(dòng)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

32.【答案】【小題1】danger【小題2】help【小題3】safe【小題4】rules【小題5】locked【小題6】unless【小題7】later【小題8】play【小題9】before【小題10】happens【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)您獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，如何才能真正避免可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)呢？此段為全文總起，根據(jù)下文描述可知為一個(gè)人在家應(yīng)該做什么，根據(jù)空前形容詞"possible"可知空處填名詞，結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)填名詞danger"危險(xiǎn)"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填danger。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：以下建議可能對(duì)您有所幫助。根據(jù)"Thefollowingadvicemay…you."可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文提出的建議，可知填動(dòng)詞help"幫助"，反正情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填help。

（3）考查名詞。句意：你的父母希望你保持安全。stay+adj表示"保持……"，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)That'swhytheyhaverules.（這就是為什么他們有規(guī)則。）可知父母制定規(guī)則是希望孩子安全，應(yīng)填形容詞safe"安全的"。故填safe。

（4）考查名詞。句意：如果您不確定規(guī)則是什么，請(qǐng)與您的父母一起坐下來(lái)列出他們的清單。介詞"of"后使用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，此處指的是列出規(guī)則的清單。故填rules。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你能做的最好的事情就是當(dāng)你在里面時(shí)，把門(mén)窗鎖好。根據(jù)Lockthedoorsandwindows.（鎖好門(mén)窗。）可知此處指的是把門(mén)窗鎖好，keepthedoorsandwindowslocked"把門(mén)窗關(guān)好"，此處使用過(guò)去分詞。故填locked。

（6）考查連詞。句意：這樣一來(lái)，除非你讓他進(jìn)來(lái)，否則沒(méi)人能進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)Inthisway，noonecancomein…youlethimin.（這樣一來(lái)，你讓他進(jìn)來(lái)，否則沒(méi)人能進(jìn)來(lái)。）可知后句是前句的條件，可填unless"除非"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。

（7）考查副詞。句意：如果是送包裹的人，讓他或她把包裹放在外面或稍后再來(lái)。根據(jù)askhimorhertoleaveitoutside（讓他或她把它留在外面。）及語(yǔ)境，可知此處指的是讓送包裹的人稍后再來(lái)，可填later"隨后"，此處修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞come。故填later。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不要玩火、玩刀或用電的東西。playwith"玩"，反正"Don't"后應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填play。

（9）考查介詞。句意：更重要的是，在仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)之前不要服用任何藥物。根據(jù)don'ttakeanymedicine…readingitsdirectionscarefully.（...仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)不要服用任何藥物。）可知填before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填before。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果發(fā)生了什么事而你不知道該怎么辦，打電話給你的父母、親戚或信任的鄰居。根據(jù)"Ifsomething…andyoudon'tknowwha